U3O8 spot prices experienced growth in Q2, reversing a downward trend experienced in late 2017 and early 2018. Prices were at US$22.80 per pound as of June 30, up slightly from US$22.62 month-on-month, however during the quarter prices were up by as much as 15 percent.
Despite improvement in the month over month trend, U308 was down 3.10 percent on a year-to-date basis.
Meanwhile, long-term U3O8 prices were down 3.33 percent for the quarter, sitting at US$29 in June.
Although uranium didn’t’ experience significant growth during the second quarter of 2018, market watchers believe the path to higher uranium prices is inevitable as more countries build, restart and work to integrate nuclear energy into their power grids. Read on to learn more about what happened to uranium in Q2 2018 and what may be coming as we enter the second half of the year.
U3O8 price update: Supply
U308 production continued to decrease in Q2 driven by supply cuts that came as a result of low uranium prices. Kazakhstan and Canada, two of the leading U308 producers, both made drastic production cuts in late 2017 to early 2018.
Canadian producer Cameco (TSX:CCO,NYSE:CCJ) announced in late January it was going ahead with a temporary shuttering and production halt at its McArthur River mine and Key Lake milling operations. Cameco expects the temporary closure to last approximately 10 months with the 28 to 30 million pounds in committed sales volume coming from the company’s current inventory.
“With the continued state of oversupply in the uranium market and no expectation of change on the immediate horizon, it does not make economic sense for us to continue producing at McArthur River and Key Lake when we are holding a large inventory, or paying dividends out of proportion with our earnings,” Tim Gitzel, Cameco’s president and CEO wrote in a press release.
This follows an announced 20-percent reduction in production over three years by Kazatomprom, Kazakhstan’s premiere mining company and the world’s largest uranium supplier.
The sentiment of Cameco was reiterated by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
“Over the past few years a surplus of inventory of uranium ore concentrate has developed, leading to lower prices. This is a result of a combination of increased production and reduced demand,” said Brett Moldovan, uranium production specialist at the IAEA. “Operating many of the mines under the current price for uranium is a challenge economically.”
Increased demand over the next decade will likely drive prices higher, which could entice uranium miners to commission new projects.
Mickey Fulp of Mercenary Geologist believes there are several catalysts behind uranium’s positive Q2 movements. The most prevalent being an additional production cut in Kazakhstan, reducing production from 64.5 million pounds to 56 million pounds this year. He also noted a 600,000 pound purchase made by utility companies as contributing to the price increase.
According to Fulp, it’s only a matter of time until utility companies stop picking at the spot market and start looking to long term miners.
“Whenever that happens we expect uranium to have another boom; it’s a boom and bust commodity,” said Fulp. “When that’s going to happen, no one, not even insiders have an idea of when this is going to turn because the market is so opaque.”
U3O8 price update: Demand
Uranium prices have dropped by more than 70 percent since March 2011, when the Fukushima earthquake and subsequent meltdown occurred. Four of the countries 54 nuclear reactors were directly affected, while the country vowed to shut down its remaining 50 reactors.
With the expectation that Japan would take all its reactors offline, uranium demand weakened and the price continued to fall.
Fast forward seven years later and Japan has changed its tune saying “the country cannot live without nuclear power,” and has since begun the restart process at a variety of sites. As of July 6, 2018 Japan had received approval from the Nuclear Regulation Authority (NRA) to restart 15 of the shuttered reactors, with six already up and running.
Almost simultaneously, Japan announced plans to supply 22-24 percent of its power grid through renewable sources by 2030; with an additional 20+ percent of energy being provided through nuclear.
There are currently 451 nuclear reactors generating power in some 30 countries around the globe with an additional 58 under construction. As these reactors are continuously brought online U308 demand is expected to surge.
The IAEA predicts world energy consumption to increase 18 percent by 2030 and 39 percent by 2050. According to IAEA estimates, we can also expect a 42 percent increase in nuclear electrical generation capacity by 2030 and 123 percent increase by 2050.
Fulp sees recent developments in the US as an additional catalysts to increased demand.
“[President] Trump about a month ago, because of National security issues, signed an executive order requiring utilities to buy electricity from both nuclear power plants and coal power plants in order to keep some of these things open and not have everything converted to natural gas,” said Fulp.
Trump may have been motivated by a petition launched by two of the country’s uranium producers. In January, Energy Fuels (TSX:EFR) and UR Energy (TSX:URE), the two leading uranium companies in the US, filed a section 232 request with the Department of Commerce, asking for an investigation into the national security around uranium.
The two U308 miners want the country to review its dependence on foreign countries for uranium, and instead source as much as 25 percent of the country’s uranium from domestic producers.
Currently, America imports 40 percent of its uranium from state-owned and state-subsidized enterprises in Russia, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan. Uranium produced in the US only accounts for less than 5 percent of supply.
If Energy Fuels and UR Energy are successful, production in North America, particularly in the US, could double.
As Fulp noted, this is the type of development that could drive spot prices above US$40, which in turn would entice uranium miners like Uranium Energy Corp. (NYSEAMERCIAN:UEC) to commence production at its ready to go sites.
U3O8 price update: What’s ahead?
Looking ahead it’s almost inevitable that there will be a global production increase, however it may not come from the countries known as top producers, like Canada and Kazakhstan; and instead may come from the US.
Last month, the Department of Energy (DOE) announced plans to invest US$64 million in 89 advanced nuclear projects underway in 29 states.
Just days later, the Federal Budget numbers for 2019 were released, which earmarked US$1.2 billion to the DOE to support the existing fleet and advanced reactors.
“The legislation passed today offers significant support for continued development of accident tolerant fuel, advanced reactor technologies, and fuel for advanced reactors,” Maria Korsnick, President and CEO of the Nuclear Energy Institute said in an announcement.
“Investment in nuclear energy technologies like this will deliver enormous benefits to our energy system, our environment, our workers and our national security.”
Is now is the time for investors to buy stocks in U308 miners?
“I have no idea, the uranium market is always throwing us surprises,” said Fulp. “I can tell you what I would do; I am a contrarian, I buy things and wait.”
Spot prices are expected to hit US$37.50 by December 2018, and the long term price is peggedto reach US$44.50 by year’s end, according to Slightline.
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Securities Disclosure: I, Georgia Williams, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
Editorial Disclosure: Energy Fuels is a client of the Investing News Network. This article is not paid-for content.
Editorial Disclosure: The Investing News Network does not guarantee the accuracy or thoroughness of the information reported in the interviews it conducts. The opinions expressed in these interviews do not reflect the opinions of the Investing News Network and do not constitute investment advice. All readers are encouraged to perform their own due diligence.
This article is updated each quarter. Please scroll the top for the most recent information.
U3O8 Price Update: Q1 2018 in Review
By Nicole Rashotte, April 4, 2018
U3O8 spot prices continued a long-running downward trend in Q1. Prices were at US$21.30 per pound as of March 26, down 4.5 percent month-on-month.
Prices were also down 10.5 percent on a year-to-date basis.
Meanwhile, long-term U3O8 prices remained flat in January, and were sitting at US$30 in February.
Even so, many market watchers believe that the path to higher uranium prices is already in place. Read on to learn more about what happened to uranium in Q1 2018 and what may be coming as Q2 approaches.
U3O8 price update: Supply
In 2017, persistently low U3O8 prices prompted a number of high-profile supply cuts. Kazakhstan said at the beginning of the year that it would reduce its uranium output for the year by 2,000 tonnes, sparking a brief price spike.
Then, toward the end of the year, major uranium producer Cameco (TSX:CCO,NYSE:CCJ) announced plans to suspend production at its McArthur River mine and Key Lake milling operations by the end of January 2018. Kazatomprom followed with another announcement, saying it would reduce its output by 20 percent over the next three years.
Those moves sparked optimism, but as can be seen prices have yet to be significantly affected by reduced supply. Nevertheless, experts agree that it’s only a matter of time before the market turns.
For example, Ross McElroy, president and COO of Fission Uranium (TSX:FCU), commented in March that as low-cost producers like Cameco dial back on production, the uranium market is being set up in a way that will “force the price of the commodity higher.” He added, “we’ll be able to get more uranium in there to continue to feed the reactors.”
The Stock Catalyst Report’s Mike Alkin also sees Cameco’s simmer on production as a positive for U3O8 supply and pricing. He commented in January that “it should have a great effect because McArthur River is the largest producing mine in the world … primary mine supply is already in a deficit. The market is filled by secondary supply. So this just exacerbates that down, that power pressure on supply.”
Nick Hodge of the Outsider Club made a similar statement earlier this year, noting that secondary supply is being taken out, and “now the mines have got to make up the difference. That’s really what we as investors have been waiting for — because there’s a lot of uranium in the world, there’s just not a lot of uranium mines.”
U3O8 price update: Demand
Demand for uranium is expected to rise as excess supply starts to come off the market. In fact, according to a report from the World Nuclear Association, there are currently 447 reactors in operation worldwide and an additional 61 in construction.
Overall it has been forecast that uranium demand could grow nearly 60 percent to more than 300 million pounds by 2030, up from 190.2 million pounds in 2016. The consensus seems to be that China and India are the places to watch in terms of demand.
According to analysts at FocusEconomics, “[t]he Indian government announced on March 7 that the country is planning a tenfold increase in uranium production over the next 15 years. The same day, the Chinese government announced that China intends to bring five new nuclear power plants online this year, which should support uranium demand.”
Similarly, McElroy commented, “China is the biggest story out there where they’re continuing to put new reactors on the grid. They’re building I think at a rate at around eight to 10 new reactors a year. We’ll see them become one of the largest consumers of nuclear fuel — uranium. Probably 15 years from now, they’ll be the largest single country out there using nuclear power.”
Japan could also be an area to keep an eye on. As Rick Rule of Sprott US Holdings said earlier this year, “the determinate as to whether 2018 is the year that uranium really moves will be made by the pace of Japanese reactor restarts.”
U3O8 price update: What’s ahead?
Diverse analysts believe uranium is set to see increases in price and demand, and ultimately supply. Both the Indian and Chinese governments have announced that they will be increasing their uranium production, and countries such as China and India have witnessed an uptick in demand. These increases in demand are expected to add upward pressure to prices in the coming years.
FocusEconomics analysts project prices will average US$26.3 in Q4 2018 and US$31 in Q4 2019.
For his part, Rule put into words what many believe about the uranium space, saying that it’s “a when market — there’s no doubt it’s going to happen.” He believes investors should “not worry so much about uranium as worry about your own reaction to the market and determine whether you do or do not … have the mental discipline to stand volatility.”
Don’t forget to follow us @INN_Resource for real-time news updates!
Securities Disclosure: I, Nicole Rashotte, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
Editorial Disclosure: The Investing News Network does not guarantee the accuracy or thoroughness of the information reported in the interviews it conducts. The opinions expressed in these interviews do not reflect the opinions of the Investing News Network and do not constitute investment advice. All readers are encouraged to perform their own due diligence.
