LME Sanctions on Russian Metal Push Copper, Nickel and Aluminum Prices Higher

Russian metal producers not fazed by LME ban

The ban will affect major Russian metal producers such as Rusal (MCX:RUAL), one of the world’s largest producers of aluminum, and Norilsk Nickel (MCX:GMKN), which mines metals including nickel.

Despite this, market watchers do not foresee any immediate supply shocks.

"From a fundamental perspective, it is important to recognise that these exchange focused rule adjustments will not generate a necessary supply-demand shock," noted one Goldman Sachs (NYSE:GS) analyst.

Rusal is also optimistic that the sanctions will not have a significant impact on its supply streams.

"The announced actions have no impact on Rusal's ability to supply since Rusal's global logistic delivery solutions, access to banking system, overall production and quality systems are not affected," the company told Reuters.

Rusal shares dipped by 1.7 percent on Moscow's stock exchange post-announcement.

The company also explained that the measures primarily affect the LME and derivatives; it will be able to keep providing hedging services and will stay committed to market-based pricing.

Some analysts have observed that while both Norilsk Nickel and Rusal predominantly trade under bilateral contracts, their shipments may decrease, potentially leading to a new discount to exchange prices.

Russia and China evade existing western sanctions

Amid the new LME and CME sanctions on Russian metal, Reuters reported on Monday (April 15) that Russian copper producer RCC and Chinese firms have found a way to bypass taxes and evade the impact of existing western sanctions by engaging in trades where new copper wire rod is disguised as scrap.

This deceptive activity involves the shredding of copper wire rod in China's Xinjiang Uyghur region by an intermediary, making it difficult to differentiate from scrap.

By doing so, both exporters and importers profit from the disparity in tariffs applied to scrap and new metal.

Russia's export duty on copper rod stood at 7 percent in December, lower than the 10 percent levy on scrap, while imports of copper rod into China face a 4 percent tax; that's compared to no duty on Russian scrap imports.

This method of circumventing regulations began in December, and has led to discrepancies between Chinese and Russian data, with Chinese customs reporting a significant increase in copper scrap imports from Russia, contrasting sharply with negligible amounts recorded in Russian data.

While RCC maintains it only supplies products to Russian companies, concerns persist about the potential repercussions of such trade maneuvers amid international scrutiny. The disguising of new copper wire rod as scrap not only evades taxes, but also complicates identification and tracing, facilitating its sale to Chinese manufacturers.

As the situation evolves, market watchers and investors are closely monitoring developments, including any potential retaliatory measures from Russia or further sanctions imposed by international bodies.