What does NFT stand for?

As mentioned, NFT stands for non-fungible token. This description is apt for NFTs because they are unique digital assets, and when an item is non-fungible, it means it can't be copied.

What is an NFT?

NFTs are created around a specific item, whether it be digital or physical, and NFTs are bought using blockchain technology.

Some of the most popular NFTs include pieces of art such as images, videos and GIFs. The flexibility of NFTs has allowed for some offbeat choices, like when Jack Dorsey, the co-founder of Twitter (NYSE:TWTR), sold his first tweet for US$2.9 million.

These digital assets aren’t new, but the recent explosion in interest can be traced back to a growing understanding of blockchain technology and the way it can interact with established items or events.

Thanks to their one-of-a-kind status, NFTs appeal to collectors — authentication mechanisms allow for one buyer to stand alone as the sole owner. Those and other factors led to an initial burst of NFT activity back in 2021, with purchasers willing to pay major sums to acquire these limited digital assets.

What is NFT art?

The art market represents one of the most pivotal investment spaces in the world, with collectors and investors of all sizes duking it out for coveted pieces. Once NFTs entered the picture, it became clear the art world would never be the same — NFT art closely mimics the regular art world in the sense of valuing scarcity.

In March 2021, the digital artist known as Beeple, Mike Winkelmann, sold an NFT for US$69 million via British auction house Christie’s.

Noah Davis, a specialist in post-war and contemporary art at Christie’s, told the Verge the art piece from Beeple helped him see the potential attached to NFTs. “He showed us this collage, and that was my eureka moment when I knew this was going to be extremely important,” Davis said. “It was just so monumental and so indicative of what NFTs can do.”

Could NFTs face regulatory challenges?

It's clear the spotlight may have initially illuminated the NFT market a bit too brightly, as in mid-2022 the industry began to face questions about overexposure and whether the bubble in the sector had burst.

While it's difficult to make assured statements without more substantial data sets, the challenges for NFTs are increasing.

In September 2022, the White House released a dossier giving the public its early impressions of decentralized finance and other alternative technological investment tools. While the document is short on specifics, it does indicate a more expansive review is coming for NFTs.

"The United States will continue to monitor the development of the digital assets sector and its associated illicit financing risks, to identify any gaps in our legal, regulatory, and supervisory regimes," the government said. "As part of this effort, Treasury will complete an illicit finance risk assessment on decentralized finance by the end of February 2023 and an assessment on non-fungible tokens by July 2023."

The Internal Revenue Service waded into the NFT sphere in 2023's first quarter with a press release highlighting its intention to tax NFTs as collectibles.

What is the future of NFTs?

The drive for innovation in investing methods never ends, and now thanks to the blockchain opportunity, NFTs have captured the imagination of investors looking for a new marketplace.

Predicting the future is a fool’s errand, especially when it comes to investing, but the potential for NFTs seems to be there.

NFT trading and sales had a great start to 2023, according to NFT and decentralized finance tracking company DappRadar. In February, the NFT market surpassed US$2 billion in trading volume for the first time since May 2022.

“The increase in trading volume for NFTs in February highlights the growing interest in digital ownership, especially with the rise in cryptocurrency prices,” the firm said. “It’s expected that the NFT market will continue to expand as more industries embrace the technology and more people become aware of the possibilities of owning and trading digital assets.”

In its Q1 report, DappRadar reveals that trading volume reached a total value of US$4.7 billion on 19.4 million NFT sales in the first three months of 2023, up from a trading volume of US$1.9 billion on 18 million sales in the previous quarter.

Time will reveal the status of this marketplace and the viability it may have long term.