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PAM Secures A$35 Million Capital Commitment Agreement Commitment Positions PAM to Deliver Significant Project Outcomes Company to be re-named Flagship Minerals Limited
Battery and critical metals explorer and developer, Pan Asia Metals Limited (ASX: PAM) (“PAM” or ”the Company”) is pleased to advise that it has entered into a binding Capital Commitment Agreement (“Facility”) with New York based Global Emerging Markets Group for a 4 year $35 million equity investment commitment, providing PAM with a reliable source of equity funding to see it through to JORC Resource and Pre-Feasibility at its Rosario Copper and Tama Atacama Lithium projects.
Highlights
- 4 Year $35 Million equity investment via Capital Commitment Agreement (Facility) secured.
- Facility with Global Emerging Markets Group, a $3.4 billion alternative assets management group.
- Facility significantly reduces PAM’s capital raising risks but maintains PAM’s capital raising flexibility.
- Facility structured to incentivise GEM to build value in PAM, with equity commitments at fixed pricing reflecting traditional capital raising structures.
- Facility potentially funds PAM through to Resource and Preliminary Feasibility at Rosario Copper and Tama Atacama Lithium Projects.
- PAM will seek shareholder approval to rename the Company ‘Flagship Minerals Limited’.
Pan Asia Metals’ Managing Director, Paul Lock, commented:
“We have been working on this Capital Commitment Agreement with GEM for several months and have found the GEM team constructive and collegiate. The facility provides PAM a pathway to Resource definition and pre-feasibility at both the Rosario Copper and Tama Atacama Lithium projects, as well as working capital for the Company’s other needs. I am also pleased to put forward to our shareholders a proposal for a company name change to Flagship Minerals Limited. We are seeking the name change as we have noticed confusion from investors regarding the Company’s geographic focus.”
The Company will also seek shareholder approval to be renamed Flagship Minerals Limited. The name change marks a break in PAM’s exclusive geographic focus on Asia.
Global Emerging Markets (“GEM”) is a $3.4 billion alternative investment group that manages a diverse set of investment vehicles focused on emerging markets across the world, having completed over 570 transactions in 70 countries. GEM’s investment vehicles provide the group and its investors with a diversified portfolio of asset classes that span the global private investing spectrum. Each investment vehicle has a different degree of operational control, risk-adjusted return and liquidity profile, providing GEM and its partners with exposure to Small-Mid Cap Management Buyouts, Private Investments in Public Equities (PIPE's) and select venture investments.
The GEM Facility will be primarily employed for Resource definition and preliminary feasibility work at the Company’s Rosario Copper and Tama Atacama Lithium projects. The GEM facility also positions PAM to undertake strategic acquisitions, should appropriate opportunities present.
The PAM Board is of the opinion that the GEM Facility is a transformative step for the Company, providing a pathway for near and medium term funding requirements but not limiting the Company from meeting its capital requirements from other sources, including traditional equity capital and convertible notes.
Key Terms of the GEM Capital Commitment Agreement
The Capital Commitment Agreement between the Company, GEM Global Yield LLC SCS and GEM Yield Bahamas Limited, provides the Company the option, but not the obligation, to draw down up to an aggregate $35 million at any point during the 4 year term of the Facility, subject to certain conditions, including the provision of a drawdown notice to commence a 15 trading days pricing period, with the subscription price being 90% of the higher of:
a. The average closing bid price of PAM shares as quoted by ASX over the pricing period; or
b. A fixed floor price nominated by PAM equal or higher than the closing price immediately preceding the Capital Call; and
the Company’s shares are continuously quoted on ASX during the 15 days prior to the Capital Call. The quantum of the first 3 drawdowns can be for up to $1.5 million each and the following 3 for up to $5 million each for up to an aggregate $19.5 million. The remaining drawdowns and outstanding Facility after the initial 6 drawdowns are limited to 700% of the daily trading volume and GEM may opt to subscribe for 50% to 200% of the drawdown face value provided that any issue of Shares to GEM (or its nominee) would not be a breach of any law or the ASX Listing Rules, including GEM breaching the 19.9% threshold of issued Shares held.
The Company will pay GEM a fee of 2% of the Capital Commitment of $35 million, or A$700,000, within 12 months, exclusive of GST, which is payable in cash and/or shares at the Company’s election. The Company will also issue GEM with 2 tranches of 10 million 5 year call options with a strike price of 12.5c and 20c and expiring 5 years from issue, subject to Shareholder approval.
Click here for the full ASX Release
This article includes content from Pan Asia Metals Limited, licensed for the purpose of publishing on Investing News Australia. This article does not constitute financial product advice. It is your responsibility to perform proper due diligence before acting upon any information provided here. Please refer to our full disclaimer here.
Top 5 Canadian Mining Stocks This Week: Canterra Surges 150 Percent on High Grades from Surface
Welcome to the Investing News Network's weekly look at the best-performing Canadian mining stocks on the TSX, TSXV and CSE starting with a round-up of Canadian and US news impacting the resource sector.
The S&P/TSX Venture Composite Index (INDEXTSI:JX) fell 2.63 percent on the week to close at 591.22 on Friday (November 8). Meanwhile, the S&P/TSX Composite Index (INDEXTSI:OSPTX) was up 0.43 percent to 24,890.68 and the CSE Composite Index (CSE:CSECOMP) climbed 1.24 percent to 146.64.
The US Bureau of Labor Statistics released October’s consumer price index (CPI) data on Wednesday (November 13), with figures showing that inflation has stalled. While the numbers were in line with analysts' expectations, all items CPI was up 0.2 percent month-over-month for the fourth consecutive month following a decline of 0.1 percent in June.
On a yearly basis, all item inflation came in at 2.6 percent, slightly higher than September’s 2.4 percent. Minus the volatile food and energy categories, CPI was up 3.3 percent annually, well above the Federal Reserve target of 2 percent.
In remarks on Thursday (November 14) to the Dallas Regional Chamber, US Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said that while the economy is in a good place, he wasn’t in a hurry to make further interest rate cuts. Despite this, the majority of analysts are still predicting a 25-point cut when the Federal Open Markets Committee next meets on December 17 and 18.
The US dollar continued to see gains this week, adding further pressure to precious metals markets. Gold slipped another 4.56 percent this week to US$2,561.44 on Friday at 4:00 p.m. EST, while silver shed 3.43 percent to US$30.23. Copper was also down, dropping 5.9 percent to US$4.10 per pound on the COMEX. More broadly, the S&P GSCI (INDEXSP:SPGSCI) fell 2.19 percent to close at 527.18.
With the post-election surge coming to an end, equity markets were in retreat this week. The S&P 500 (INDEXSP:INX) fell 2.3 percent to finish at 5,870.63, the Nasdaq-100 (INDEXNASDAQ:NDX) dropped 3.67 percent to close Friday at 20,394.13 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average (INDEXDJX:.DJI) lost 1.39 percent to 43.445.00.
Find out how the five best-performing Canadian mining stocks performed against that backdrop.
Data for this article was retrieved at 4:00 p.m. EST on November 8, 2024, using TradingView's stock screener. Only companies trading on the TSX, TSXV and CSE with market capitalizations greater than C$10 million are included. Companies within the non-energy minerals and energy minerals sectors were considered.
1. Canterra Minerals (TSXV:CTM)
Weekly gain: 150 percent
Market cap: C$27.92 million
Share price: C$0.10
Canterra Minerals is a critical mineral exploration company working to advance a portfolio of projects in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
The past several months has seen the company focusing its efforts on its Buchans project located on the northern end of Beothuk Lake. The property has seen historic mining between 1935 and 1981. Canterra acquired the project in November 2023 as part of a package along with the Bobby’s Pond, Tulks Hill, Daniel’s Pond and Tulks South properties.
The primary target for Canterra at Buchans is the Lundberg deposit. According to a 2024 technical report, a 2019 mineral resource estimate for the deposit demonstrated indicated grades of 1.53 percent zinc, 0.64 percent lead, 0.42 percent copper, 5.69 grams per metric ton (g/t) silver and 0.07 g/t gold from 16.79 million metric tons of ore.
The most recent update from the site came on Wednesday when the company reported initial drill results from its maiden drill program. The company received assays from six of the eight holes, and highlighted one hole that returned grades of 0.74 percent copper, 3.92 percent zinc, 1.16 percent lead, 11.5 g/t silver and 0.16 g/t gold over a 60 meter interval starting from the surface. That interval also included an intersection of 26 meters near-surface grading 0.95 percent copper, 6.13 percent zinc, 1.63 percent lead, 13.9 g/t silver and 0.2 g/t gold.
Canterra said that the drill results show the potential for further expansion of the Lundberg deposit and provide a foundation for long-term development.
2. Class 1 Nickel and Technologies (CSE:NICO)
Weekly gain: 52.17 percent
Market cap: C$53.53 million
Share price: C$0.35
Class 1 Nickel and Technologies is an exploration and development company working to advance its Alexo-Dundonald project near Timmins, Ontario, Canada.
The nickel sulphide project is composed of 106 mining claims, 29 patents and 14 leases covering 3,370 hectares. The site is host to four nickel sulphide deposits including the past-producing Alexo and Alexo south mines.
On November 14, the company released an updated mineral resource estimate for Donaldson South which reported total indicated values of 31.6 million pounds of nickel, 1.06 million pounds of copper and 834,000 pounds of cobalt from 2.74 million metric tons of ore with grades of 0.52 percent nickel, 0.02 percent copper and 0.01 percent cobalt.
Class 1 has also updated the mineral resource estimates for two other deposits in 2024, and it included those in the release as well. It reported an indicated resource from Alexo South of 7.73 million pounds of nickel, 323,000 pounds of copper and 290,000 pounds of cobalt from 572,000 metric tons of ore. Additional indicated resources from Alexo North came in at 864,000 pounds of nickel, 95,000 pounds of copper and 38,000 pounds of cobalt from 42,600 metric tons of ore.
3. Euromax Resources (TSXV:EOX)
Weekly gain: 50 percent
Market cap: C$11.13 million
Share price: C$0.015
Euromax Resources is a development and exploration company working to advance its Ilovica-Shtuka copper project in the southeast of North Macedonia, Europe.
The advanced stage project is composed of two concession agreements that cover 17.1 square kilometers and hosts mineralized deposits of copper and gold.
The most recent feasibility study for the Ilovica-Shtuka project, released in 2016, demonstrated a sulphide mineral resource with measured and indicated quantities of 2.6 million ounces of gold and 1.2 billion pounds of copper, with additional oxide quantities of 280,000 ounces of gold.
Shares in Euromax saw gains this week after it announced on Wednesday that it had closed a non-brokered private placement of 118.49 million common shares for gross proceeds of C$1.78 million, a portion of which will go towards working capital for the project.
4. Gabriel Resources (TSXV:GBU)
Weekly gain: 50 percent
Market cap: C$12.56 million
Share price: C$0.015
Gabriel Resources is a precious metals explorer and developer focused on advancing its Rosia Montana gold project. Based in Transylvania, Romania, Rosia Montana is in a region that has seen significant historic mining. Covering 2,388 hectares, the site is host to a mid-to-shallow epithermal system containing deposits of gold and silver.
The most recent resource estimate from a 2012 technical report shows proven and probable quantities of 10.1 million ounces of gold and 47.6 million ounces of silver. Gabriel has invested more than US$760 million into Rosia Montana, but has undertaken little development at the site since the early 2010s, as Romania blocked further development.
In 2015, the company entered into arbitration through the World Bank’s International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) over permitting at the site and suggested that Romania was in violation of bilateral investment treaties. On March 8, Gabriel issued a press release with an update saying that its case against Romania had been dismissed by the ICSID, which also awarded Romania US$10 million in legal fees and expenses. Gabriel said it would review the decision with its legal team and evaluate its options. While news of that decision caused Gabriel's share price to plummet in March, it saw gains after closing the initial tranche of a US$5.58 million private placement on May 17.
The most recent update about the arbitration came on July 8, when the company announced it would be seeking an annulment of the ICSID award. The company said that the original decision was fatally flawed in multiple respects, including the disregarding of applicable law and multiple departures from fundamental rules and procedures.
5. KWG Resources (CSE:CACR)
Weekly gain: 50 percent
Market cap: C$19.09 million
Share price: C$0.015
KWG Resources is a chromite and base metals exploration company focused on advancements of its Ring of Fire assets in Northern Ontario, Canada. It does business as the Canadian Chrome Company.
Its assets consist of the Fancamp and Big Daddy claims, and the Mcfaulds Lake, Koper Lake and Fishtrap Lake properties. All properties are located within a 40 kilometer radius and are home to feeder magma chambers containing chromite, nickel and copper deposits.
KWG is currently working with local First Nations to improve transportation to the region through the development of road and rail links. The company announced on November 7 that it had signed a memorandum of agreement with AtkinsRealis Canada in its capacity as a contractor representing Marten Falls and Webequie First Nations.
The agreement will allow AtkinsRealis temporary access rights over some mineral exploration claims in support of work permits for an environmental assessment for the design, construction and operation of a multi-use all-season road between the proposed Marten Falls community access road and proposed Webequie supply road.
Once completed, the link will provide improved access to communities and mining companies in the region, a goal of KWG's.
FAQs for Canadian mining stocks
What is the difference between the TSX and TSXV?
The TSX, or Toronto Stock Exchange, is used by senior companies with larger market caps, and the TSXV, or TSX Venture Exchange, is used by smaller-cap companies. Companies listed on the TSXV can graduate to the senior exchange.
How many companies are listed on the TSXV?
As of June 2024, there were 1,630 companies listed on the TSXV, 925 of which were mining companies. Comparatively, the TSX was home to 1,806 companies, with 188 of those being mining companies.
Together the TSX and TSXV host around 40 percent of the world’s public mining companies.
How much does it cost to list on the TSXV?
There are a variety of different fees that companies must pay to list on the TSXV, and according to the exchange, they can vary based on the transaction’s nature and complexity. The listing fee alone will most likely cost between C$10,000 to C$70,000. Accounting and auditing fees could rack up between C$25,000 and C$100,000, while legal fees are expected to be over C$75,000 and an underwriters’ commission may hit up to 12 percent.
The exchange lists a handful of other fees and expenses companies can expect, including but not limited to security commission and transfer agency fees, investor relations costs and director and officer liability insurance.
These are all just for the initial listing, of course. There are ongoing expenses once companies are trading, such as sustaining fees and additional listing fees, plus the costs associated with filing regular reports.
How do you trade on the TSXV?
Investors can trade on the TSXV the way they would trade stocks on any exchange. This means they can use a stock broker or an individual investment account to buy and sell shares of TSXV-listed companies during the exchange's trading hours.
Article by Dean Belder; FAQs by Lauren Kelly.
Don't forget to follow us @INN_Resource for real-time updates!
Securities Disclosure: I, Dean Belder, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
Securities Disclosure: I, Lauren Kelly, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
Will China's US$1.4 Trillion Debt Relief Package be a Tailwind for Copper Demand?
In a move to address its growing financial woes, China has announced a sweeping five year, 10 trillion yuan (US$1.4 trillion) package aimed at alleviating the growing burden of local government debt.
The plan, unveiled by Finance Minister Lan Fo’an, seeks to address the substantial hidden debt that many local governments have accumulated, exacerbated by an economic slowdown and real estate market instability.
China’s dual strategy to cut hidden debt, boost fiscal health
The Chinese government’s new approach, announced on November 7, will allow regional authorities to refinance their debt through a mix of special local bonds and swaps over the next five years.
The objective is to significantly reduce so-called “hidden debt,” a category of debt that often escapes transparent reporting and is linked to risky financing platforms backed by regional governments.
At the end of 2023, this hidden debt had reached a staggering 14.3 trillion yuan (US$1.99 trillion). By 2028, authorities hope to bring it down to a more manageable 2.3 trillion yuan (US$320 billion).
The debt relief measures involve two primary components: an expansion of local government special bonds and a debt swap program. Over the next three years, local governments will be allowed to borrow up to 6 trillion yuan (US$838 billion), with a focus on replacing the hidden debt with more transparent financial instruments.
Additionally, a 4 trillion yuan (US$558 billion) quota will be set aside to facilitate these swaps through annual bond issuance, totaling 800 billion yuan per year from 2024 to 2028.
The package, while substantial, has received mixed reactions from market analysts.
Some see the plan as a critical step toward restoring fiscal balance and improving economic stability, while others argue that it falls short of the more direct economic stimulus many had hoped for.
Mark Williams, chief Asia economist at Capital Economics, noted that while the refinancing plan will reduce interest costs and free up resources for other spending, the overall impact on China’s economic growth is likely to be minimal.
Williams told CNN that at best, the package amounts to around 0.5 percent of GDP spread over five years, pointing out that the debt relief measures alone are not enough to significantly stimulate the economy.
The move comes at a time when China is grappling with various economic challenges, including a sluggish recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, weak consumer demand and persistent problems in the real estate sector.
Many local governments, which heavily rely on land sales for revenue, have been hit hard by the ongoing real estate slump, leading to a drastic decline in their financial capabilities. As a result, some cities are finding it difficult to provide basic public services, and the risk of defaulting on debt payments is rising.
China’s overall fiscal situation is a key concern for policymakers, with total government debt reaching approximately 85 trillion yuan (US$11.5 trillion), or 67.5 percent of GDP.
While the country still has room to take on additional debt, the growing fiscal deficit could pose risks in the long term.
China's package won't help copper demand
Despite the size of China's debt relief package, copper market participants don't see it stoking demand.
Industry leaders have argued that while this massive financial intervention could prevent defaults and improve fiscal health, it stops short of the direct economic stimulus needed to revive copper consumption.
Bloomberg quotes Ni Hongyan, vice general manager of Eagle Metal International, one of China’s top importers of refined copper, who expressed skepticism about the package’s potential impact on physical copper demand.
"The latest stimulus is to refinance local government debts, so that’s not going to boost physical demand much,” he said.
At the same time, the Chinese copper market, long anchored by annual supply contracts with global producers, is undergoing a fundamental shift as importers increasingly turn to spot market purchases.
For 2025, China’s copper buyers plan to continue taking less tonnage through annual contracts, including from Chile’s copper giant Codelco. This shift reflects the current uncertainty in China’s demand for copper, which is facing its weakest growth in decades amid mounting domestic capacity and economic slowdown.
"Many of our clients and peers lost big money this year from the terms they signed. No one believes the spot premium will increase a lot for the next year,” Hongyan added in a separate interview
Since late September, China has introduced several initiatives aimed at instilling market confidence, yet copper prices have slumped by nearly 10 percent. According to Citigroup (NYSE:C), which recently lowered its copper price forecast, these measures fall short of addressing the demand-side weakness in China’s copper market.
Analysts have noted that the potential return of US tariffs after Donald Trump’s re-election could add further pressure to copper demand by stifling Chinese exports. Meanwhile, the structural challenges within China’s copper industry complicate the situation further. The country’s heavy investment in copper smelting capacity in recent years has led to oversupply, crowding out imports and intensifying competition in the global market.
Collectively, the sentiment seems to be clear — without more assertive fiscal stimulus from China, the nation’s copper demand might fail to reach levels critical to supporting prices.
Despite the focus on debt relief, many analysts expect China to eventually introduce more fiscal and monetary measures to support the economy. In late September, President Xi Jinping called for further fiscal and monetary support to bolster economic activity, including measures aimed at stabilizing the real estate market.
Since then, some steps have been taken, including interest rate cuts and reductions in the reserve requirement ratio, but these measures have yet to yield significant results in terms of economic growth.
China's economic growth has been under pressure for some time, with the country’s GDP expanding by just 4.6 percent in the third quarter of 2024, slightly above analysts' expectations, but still below the target of around 5 percent.
While the government continues to push for a recovery, the road ahead remains uncertain. The scale of the debt relief package, while significant, is unlikely to provide a quick fix for China’s broader economic challenges.
More crucially, with Trump set to return, investors brace are bracing for trade tensions to reach a fever pitch.
Don’t forget to follow us @INN_Resource for real-time updates!
Securities Disclosure: I, Giann Liguid, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
What is Copper Used For? (Updated 2024)
Copper products are widely used in building construction, electrical grids, electronics, the medical sector and transportation.
Together with gold and silver, copper is a member of the holy trinity of metals. The only base metal in the triad, copper’s numerous useful properties make it the third most-used industrial metal in the world; it has a long history as a critical material for the advancement of human civilization, dating back at least 8,000 years.
Copper's abundant uses make it a valuable indicator for global economic health, and for that reason the red metal has earned itself the moniker “Dr. Copper.”
Pure copper is a soft, malleable material that can be molded into a multitude of products. In addition to high corrosion resistance, copper metal has very high thermal conductivity; it also has the second highest electrical conductivity of any metal after silver. These properties make it an ideal material for electrical and electronic products, which represent about 21 percent of the world’s copper consumption.
Copper also forms alloys more freely than most metals, and corrosion-resistant copper alloys are used in many industries, including manufacturing and construction. The red metal is even employed in the medical field to curb the spread of dangerous infections — a use case that is quickly gaining attention.
China is the largest consumer of refined copper and accounted for 57 percent of global copper ore imports in 2023. Industrial nations like Japan, the US, Germany and Spain also rank as significant consumers.
According to the US Geological Survey, the five top copper-producing countries are Chile, Peru, the Democratic Republic of Congo, China and the US. The island nation of Australia and the continent of Africa are also significant sources of copper ore.
Here the Investing News Network highlights copper uses in five industries driving copper demand.
1. Building construction
The top use of copper is the construction sector. Nearly half of all copper supply makes its way into buildings, from homes to businesses. In fact, one home alone can contain on average 439 pounds of copper. Copper’s malleability makes it easy to solder, and yet it’s strong enough to create the bonds and junctions needed in electrical wiring and plumbing.
Copper tubing has a number of applications and can be found in water pipes, refrigeration lines, heat pumps and HVAC systems. And don’t forget the copper wiring for moving electricity throughout the house and linking to telecommunications and cable networks. Home appliances also contain copper tubing and electrical wires.
2. Electronics and electrification
Copper’s supreme electrical conductivity properties and abundance as a raw material make it the most efficient and cost-effective metal for electronics. The red metal is found in the form of electrical wiring and printed circuit boards in the vast majority of today’s consumer electronics — from cell phones, laptops and TVs to surveillance systems, power tools and robotic vacuum cleaners.
Copper is also necessary for the data centers and supercomputers behind generative AI platforms and cryptocurrency mining.
Additionally, battery energy storage systems, which allows electricity to be stored and used at a later time, is an up and coming sector with high copper demand. The energy storage market has been growing rapidly in recent years, nearly tripling between 2022 and 2023 alone. The two largest markets are currently China and the US.
3. Transportation and electric vehicles
The use of copper is also highly prevalent in the transportation sector, including in the fabrication of ships, railways, planes and automobiles.
Copper alloys are standard materials in shipbuilding, from bolts and rivets to propellers and condenser pipes. In the railway industry, the metal is used to manufacture many train parts, including motors, brakes and controls, and can also be found in electric and signal systems. Planes need copper for cooling, hydraulics and navigation, plus electrical systems. In the auto industry, copper is an essential component in brakes, bearings, connectors, motors, radiators and wiring. One conventional vehicle alone can contain as much as 50 pounds of copper.
The growing prevalence of electric vehicles (EVs) is another huge market for copper, as the technology relies heavily on the metal. In fact, each EV requires two to four times more copper than a conventional vehicle. EV charging stations also need large amounts of copper. As a result, analysts expect copper consumption from green energy sectors to grow five-fold by 2030 due to the rise of the EV market.
4. Industrial machinery and equipment
The industrial machinery and equipment used in many sectors, such as the petrochemical industry, is itself made with copper. This machinery and equipment includes copper pipe systems, electrical motors, evaporators, condensers, heat exchangers, valves and containers for holding corrosive mediums.
Corrosion-resistant copper alloys are critical materials in the fabrication of undersea installations, such as desalination machinery and offshore oil and gas drilling platforms.
As with the EV industry, copper’s cleantech metal status stems from its use as a raw material to manufacture windmill turbines and solar energy systems.
5. Medical sector
The medical field is another industry that relies on copper, in large part to copper’s antimicrobial properties. Research has shown that bacteria, viruses and yeasts cannot survive for long on a copper surface, as the metal interferes with the electrical charge found in microbial cell membranes. The US Environmental Protection Agency has said a copper surface can kill 99.9 percent of bacteria that lands on it within two hours.
To stop the spread of hospital-acquired infections, plastic and other metals are being replaced with copper or copper alloys on frequently touched surfaces, such as countertops, doorknobs, handrails, bedrails, call buttons, chairs and even pens. As per the journal Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, replacing hospital surfaces with antimicrobial copper fixtures could reduce the number of hospital-acquired infections by at least 58 percent.
Additionally, copper is used in the surgical and medical devices in hospitals, such as surgical robots, MRI machines and medical implants.
This is an updated version of an article first published by the Investing news Network in 2011.
Don’t forget to follow us @INN_Resource for real-time news updates!
Securities Disclosure: I, Lauren Kelly, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
Scandium Exploration Update
Rimfire Pacific Mining (ASX: RIM, “Rimfire” or “the Company”) is pleased to provide an update on scandium exploration activities being carried out at Fifield which is located approximately 70 km NW of Parkes in central NSW (Figures 1 and 2).
Highlights
- Initial phase of infill air core drilling (61 holes / 1,259m) completed across southern portion of the Murga Exploration Target
- Air core drilling intersected a range of rock types with scandium – prospective laterite and pyroxenite intersected in multiple holes
- Drilling is sole funded by Rimfire with 582 composite samples dispatched to the laboratory with results within 4 – 6 weeks
- Second phase of infill air core and diamond drilling at Murga Exploration Target planned to commence in coming weeks subject to receiving all necessary approvals
- 3 new scandium targets identified at 100% - owned Malamute Scandium Project with no previous drilling
- Reconnaissance air core drilling planned at Malamute in conjunction with next phase of Murga drilling
- Arbitration process to determine validity of Rimfire’s Fifield Termination Notice underway with Arbitrator appointed
Commenting on the announcement, Rimfire’s Managing Director Mr David Hutton said: “infill aircore drilling at Murga is the critical next step in converting the Murga Exploration Target into a Mineral Resource and we look forward to receiving the assay results from the first phase of drilling in the coming weeks.
The next phase of drilling at Murga will involve further infill air core drilling and diamond drilling. We will also undertake reconnaissance drilling of 3 untested magnetic targets on our newly acquired Malamute Scandium Project.
The remainder of 2024 is shaping up to be a busy period with drill results and further drilling planned across two scandium projects. We look forward to updating shareholders when new information becomes available”.
Murga Exploration Target drilling details
At Murga scandium occurs within a strongly weathered horizon overlying magnetic ultramafic (pyroxenite) intrusive rocks of the Ordovician-age Murga Intrusive Complex interpreted to be part of a large scale arcuate shaped mafic – ultramafic intrusive complex that has a surface area of approximately 20km² (Figure 2).
Rimfire has previously announced a Mineral Resource estimate of 21Mt @ 125ppm Sc (4,050t Scandium Oxide) for Murga North* and an Exploration Target for the broader Murga area (excluding the Murga North Mineral Resource) of 100 to 200Mt at 100 to 200ppm Sc (15Kt – 46Kt Scandium Oxide)**. (Rimfire ASX Announcement dated 5 September 2024).
The Exploration Target is based on an outline of the scandium-bearing pyroxenite interpreted from aeromagnetic data and results of Rimfire’s 2024 reconnaissance air core drilling (on nominal 400m x 400m centres) throughout the Murga area which successfully intersected strong scandium anomalism (see Rimfire ASX Announcement dated 6 May 2024), i.e.
- 13m @ 188ppm Sc from 3 metres in FI2514 including 4m @ 248ppm Sc,
- 3m @ 127ppm Sc from 13 metres in FI2549,
- 18m @ 174ppm Sc from 1 metre in FI2561 including 3m @ 226ppm Sc, and
- 27m @ 188ppm Sc from 0 metres in FI2434 including 12m @ 224ppm Sc.
To better understand the significance of the wide spaced drilling results, an initial phase of infill aircore holes (61 holes / 1,259 metres) was drilled on 100m x 100m spacings (as recommended by Rimfire’s external resource consultant) to better define internal grade zones and mineralisation thickness variation of the Murga Exploration Target. The drilling also tested several magnetic anomalies within the Exploration Target that are interpreted to represent underlying scandium source rocks (i.e., pyroxenite).
The drilling intersected a variety of rock types with scandium – prospective laterite and pyroxenite intersected in multiple holes although their significance won’t be known until assay results are received. 582 composite samples have been submitted to SGS Australia Pty Ltd in Orange for laboratory analysis with results expected within 4 – 6 weeks.
The drilling is sole funded by Rimfire and is part of a larger infill air core and diamond drilling program at Murga that is planned to resume in the coming weeks subject to receiving all necessary approvals. If successful, the results of the infill drilling will be used to convert the Murga Exploration Target to a Mineral Resource estimate.
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This article includes content from Rimfire Pacific Mining Limited, licensed for the purpose of publishing on Investing News Australia. This article does not constitute financial product advice. It is your responsibility to perform proper due diligence before acting upon any information provided here. Please refer to our full disclaimer here.
Impact Minerals Exec Mike Jones Bares Next Steps After $2.87 Million Funding Boost
Following a recent $2.87 million federal funding award, Australian mineral exploration and development firm Impact Minerals (ASX:IPT) is ramping up efforts to develop a sustainable high-purity alumina (HPA) product over the next three years.
In an interview with Investing News Network, Impact Minerals Managing Director Mike Jones outlined the company’s plans for mining and processing HPA at its Lake Hope project in Western Australia.
“The grant is about 45 percent of a larger project looking at sustainable development of HPA, from the start of the mining through the processing and then through to creating the end-user products,” he said.
HPA is a critical mineral that’s crucial in the energy transition. It is used in LEDs and as coating for batteries, among other things.
Impact Minerals’ Lake Hope asset has geology and characteristics that allow for low-cost, low-impact mineral extraction, according to Jones.
“It is quite a unique project in which we are going to dig up the top 2 meters of the lake clay. They contain some very unique minerals and we're going to convert that into HPA,” he said.
As Impact Minerals advances its Lake Hope project, the company is also working to secure offtake agreements. By emphasising the importance of having a pilot plant, Jones clarified that securing proof of viability and product quality is essential before approaching potential clients.
"We've got some very strong feedback, but really customers won't take you seriously until you've got a pilot plant," he noted. This strategic foresight, coupled with a targeted marketing plan, positions Impact Minerals to leverage its technological and operational advancements effectively.
The coming months are pivotal, with Jones forecasting a busy schedule. "The big thing we’re working on at the moment is completing the prefeasibility study … that's a critical decision point for us."
Watch the full interview with Impact Minerals Managing Director Mike Jones above.
Disclaimer: This interview is sponsored by Impact Minerals (ASX:IPT). This interview provides information which was sourced by the Investing News Network (INN) and approved by Impact Minerals in order to help investors learn more about the company. Impact Minerals is a client of INN. The company’s campaign fees pay for INN to create and update this interview.
INN does not provide investment advice and the information on this profile should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any security. INN does not endorse or recommend the business, products, services or securities of any company profiled.
The information contained here is for information purposes only and is not to be construed as an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of securities. Readers should conduct their own research for all information publicly available concerning the company. Prior to making any investment decision, it is recommended that readers consult directly with Impact Mineralsand seek advice from a qualified investment advisor.
This interview may contain forward-looking statements including but not limited to comments regarding the timing and content of upcoming work programs, receipt of property titles, etc. Forward-looking statements address future events and conditions and therefore involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those currently anticipated in such statements. The issuer relies upon litigation protection for forward-looking statements. Investing in companies comes with uncertainties as market values can fluctuate.
Redstone Resources
Investor Insight
Redstone Resources' (ASX:RDS) strategic exploration of copper and other base metals in Western Australia's West Musgrave region, coupled with its lithium acquisition in Canada, positions the company to potentially capitalize on the growing global demand for battery metals, leveraging its 100 percent ownership of its West Musgrave project and proximity to significant existing deposits.
Overview
Australia is supporting this growth in demand through its mining-friendly, tier-1 jurisdictions. The country is a world leader in producing and exporting a plethora of metals and minerals, including iron, copper, lithium, nickel, bauxite and gold. Australia produces significant amounts of 19 in- demand minerals from more than 350 operating mines. The Musgrave Province contains a Mesoproterozoic crystalline basement terrain that reaches across the shared borders of Western Australia, the Northern Territory and South Australia. The terrain has significant deposits of several essential metals, including nickel, platinum group elements (PGEs), copper, gold, lead, zinc, chromite, and rare earth elements (REEs). Yet, much of Musgrave remains underexplored, especially for the base metals the world now needs.
Redstone Resources (ASX:RDS) is a base and precious metals exploration company, exploring its 100-percent-owned, highly prospective West Musgrave Project, which includes the Tollu Copper deposit, located in the West Musgrave Province of Western Australia. The company’s West Musgrave Project is located proximal to BHP’s world-class Nebo-Babel nickel-copper- PGE sulphide deposit and Succoth copper (nickel, palladium) deposit, and Nico Resources’ Wingellina nickel-cobalt project.
Redstone also has other pending tenement applications prospective for base metals in the same region. The company is led by a management team with expertise in geology and mineral exploration, business development and corporate law, creating confidence in the team’s ability to capitalize on its assets.
The unique Musgrave terrain has already drawn the interest of notable miners, such as BHP. BHP has progressed with the development of its Nebo-Babel nickel-copper-PGE sulphide deposit, following grant of final regulatory approval to begin construction of the Nebo-Babel mine. The Nebo-Babel nickel-copper-PGE sulphide deposit has been estimated to have a resource of 390 million tonnes grading 0.33 percent copper and 0.30 percent nickel, for 1.2 million tonnes of contained nickel metal and 1.3 million tonnes of contained copper metal (Mea + Ind + Inf – 2012 JORC). Other discoveries and deposits in the area, such as the Wingellina nickel-cobalt deposit, indicate the potential of the West Musgrave region to become a significant base metal jurisdiction.
Redstone’s flagship, 100-percent-owned West Musgrave Project is situated between these two deposits — approximately 40 kilometres east of BHP’s Nebo Babel nickel-copper-PGE deposit and 50 kilometres west-southwest of Nico Resources’ Wingellina nickel-cobalt deposit.
Redstone’s West Musgrave Project is highly prospective yet largely underexplored. The asset has the right geological and structural setting for large magmatic nickel-copper sulphide deposits, volcanic-hosted massive sulphide (VHMS) deposits and other large intrusive related hydrothermal systems.
Location of Redstone’s West Musgrave Project, which includes the Tollu copper deposit, in relation to the world-class Nebo-Babel Ni-Cu-PGE deposit.
The 100-percent-owned Tollu copper vein deposit, located within the West Musgrave project, has a JORC-compliant indicated and inferred resource estimate of 3.8 million tonnes grading 1 percent copper, for 38,000 tonnes of contained copper with a cut-off of 0.2 percent. There is also a current estimated conceptual exploration target*, suggesting a potential for up to 627,000
tonnes of copper at Tollu. (*conceptual exploration target ranges from 31 to 47 million tonnes of mineralization at 0.8 to 1.3 percent copper, containing 259,000 to 627,000 tonnes copper.)
Outside Australia, Redstone Resources is an emerging battery metals explorer and has been building its portfolio of lithium and other critical mineral assets in Canada.
Redstone Resources also recently entered into a 50/50 joint venture agreement with Galan Lithium (ASX:GLN), aqcuiring 100 percent of the highly prospective suite of lithium projects that include the Camaro, Taiga and Hellcat Projects located in the prolific James Bay Lithium District in Quebec, host to several advanced lithium projects and new lithium discoveries in Canada including:
- Patriot Metals (ASX:PMT,TSXV:PMET) Corvette Project
- Winsome Resources Ltd (ASX:WR1) Cancet Project; and
- Q2 Metals Corp (TSXV:QTWO) Mia Lithium Project.
Patriot’s CV8 pegmatite discovery is located only 1.4 km north of the Taiga Project and the newly discovered CV13 pegmatite cluster is located 1.5 km north of the Camaro Project
Redstone will be the manager of the joint venture which covers 5,187 hectares of tenure.
An experienced management team leads Redstone with decades of experience in the mineral resources sector, with expertise in mineral exploration, mining operations and corporate finance.
Company Highlights
- Redstone Resources is an Australia-based mineral exploration company exploring highly prospective properties for copper and other base metals in the West Musgrave region of Western Australia.
- The West Musgrave region has already drawn the interest of miners who have made significant discoveries, including the world-class Nebo-Babel nickel-copper-PGE sulphide deposit and the Wingellina nickel-cobalt deposit.
- Redstone’s flagship West Musgrave Project is located near these existing projects, only 40 km west of BHP’s Nebo-Babel deposit, indicating the potential of the company’s tenure.
- The company owns 100 percent of the West Musgrave Project, which includes the Tollu Copper vein deposit.
- It has the right geological and structural setting for large magmatic nickel-copper sulphide deposits, VHMS deposits and other large intrusive-related hydrothermal systems
- The Tollu Copper vein deposit is proof of a significant hydrothermal system in the project area.
- Redstone Resources has also entered into a 50/50 joint venture agreement with Galan Lithium (ASX:GLN), acquiring a 100 percent of a highly prospective suite of lithium projects in James Bay, Quebec.
- The Redstone and Galan Lithium joint venture project acquisitions in James Bay complement the company’s West Musgrave and its strategy to increase exposure to the growing global battery metals and explore for critical minerals in high demand.
- A strong management team leads the company with decades of experience in the resources sector.
Key Projects
The West Musgrave Project
The West Musgrave Projectcovers 237 square kilometres of highly prospective yet underexplored terrain. The asset is 40 kilometres east of the world-class Nebo-Babel nickel- copper-PGE sulphide deposit owned by BHP, and contains suitable geological structure and settings for nickel-copper deposits. Redstone plans to continue the exploration of the asset to follow up on recent drilling and exploration results which identified numerous prospective targets.
Significantly, recent drilling some 7.5 km northeast of the Tollu Copper Vein deposit has confirmed for the first time the presence of mafic-ultramafic intrusions on the project, which are potential host and/or source rocks for nickel-copper-PGE ± cobalt mineralisation. This confirmation is significant for Redstone especially considering the western boundary of the project area is only 40 kms east of the BHP-owned world-class Nebo Babel nickel-copper-cobalt-PGE deposit and may also be a potential explanation for a source of the high grade copper at Tollu.
The Tollu Copper Vein Project
Redstone’s Tollu Copper Vein deposit is located within the broader West Musgrave Project and has already produced promising drilling results. Tollu hosts a giant swarm of hydrothermal copper-rich veins in a mineralized system covering an area of at least 5 square kilometres.
Copper mineralization is exposed at the surface and forms part of a dilation system within and between two major shears.
Redstone has defined a JORC 2012 resource estimate for Tollu of 3.8 million tonnesgrading 1 percent copper, for 38,000 tonnes of contained copper and 0.01 percent cobalt, which equates to 535 tonnes of contained cobalt. However, the company considers that this estimate may be far greater with further drilling.Drilling results from Redstone Resources’ most recent exploration program continue to deliver outstanding copper results for the Chatsworth and Forio prospects at the Tollu Copper Vein deposit.
At Chatsworth, recent RC drill hole TLC205 intersected 11 metres at 1.2 percent copper from only 29 metres downhole, extending the previously intersected high‐grade copper lens a further 20 metres towards the surface.
Together with previous drilling, TLC205 has shown that the targeted high grade copper lens at Chatsworth is up to 26 metres thick (downhole), has a copper grade always over 1 percent copper and extends over 140 metres vertical from TLC205 to its deepest intersection to date in TLC188 at 174 metres-184 metres downhole. No drilling has been tested beneath the intersection in TLC188 and so this significant, up to 26 metre thick (downhole) vertically long high-grade copper lens remains open at depth.
Previous significant intersections at Chatsworth also include:
- TLC188 - 10m at 2.51 percent Cu from 174m downhole including:
- 3m at 4.71percent Cu from 175m downhole;
- TLC189 - 26m at 1.46 percent Cu from 61m downhole including:
- 1m at 5.1percent Cu from 84m downhole;
- TLC033 - 5m at 2.21percent Cu from 100m downhole; and
- TLC034 - 15m at 1.39 percent Cu from 136m downhole including:
- 3m at 3.67 percent Cu from 122m downhole.
E-W Cross-section of high grade copper lens at Chatsworth Prospect, Tollu Copper Deposit. Recent intersection in RC drill hole TLC205 is shown along with intersections from 2021 drilling in TLC188 and TLC189 as well as intersections in historical drilling, RC drill holes TLC033 and TLC034
Recent drilling has also delivered further high-grade intersections at Forio, including the highest Cu grade ever intersected with 1 m at 18.5 percent copper from 18 m downhole in RC drill hole TLC203.
Drilling completed at Forio in late 2022 RC drilling campaign at Tollu were aimed at testing the continuity along strike of a zone of high grade copper lenses at Forio identified in previous drilling.
The high grade Cu intersections at Forio include:
- 8 m at 4.1 percent copper from 13 m downhole depth (TLC203) including 1 m at 18.5 percent copper from 18 m downhole.
- 4 m at 1.2 percent copper from 45 m downhole (TLC203)
- 6m at 1.47 percent copper from 80 m downhole (TLC201).
The significant drilling intersections of high‐ grade copper mineralisation at both the Chatsworth and Forio Prospects (dating back to 2017) at Tollu are yet to be included in the existing JORC 2012 Tollu resource estimate.
Redstone and Galan 50/50 Joint Venture
James Bay Lithium Projects - Taiga, Camaro and Hellcat
The Redstone and Galan 50/50 JV recently acquired the James Bay Lithium Projects, namely three high quality projects consisting of Taiga, Camaro and Hellcat Projects (TCH). The projects cover 3,850 hectares and are adjacent to Patriot Battery Metals’ (TSXV:PMET) Corvette Lithium discovery in James Bay. PMET’s CV8 pegmatite is one of the finest new hard rock lithium discoveries, with grab samples averaging 4.6 percent lithium oxide Li2O, and is located only 1.4 kilometres north of the Taiga Project. PMET’s newly-discovered CV13 pegmatite cluster is located 1.5 kilometres north of the Camaro Project.
James Bay Project Highlights:
The Taiga and Camaro are situated in the Meso-Archean to Paleoproterozoic La Grande Subprovince of the Superior Province underlain by the Poste Le Moyne and Langelier plutons, respectively. The Camaro project is hosted in the Semonville Pluton with local windows of the Rouget Formation metabasalt. Properties are hosted in hornblende biotite diorite, quartz-rich diorite, biotite hornblende tonalite, granodiorite, granite, conglomerate, wacke, and amphibolite. The Hellcat Project hosts Vieux Comptoir Granitic suite believed to be the source of the spodumene-bearing pegmatite dykes found within the region. The primary greenstone within the project is amphibolites of the rouget greenstone belt, a similar age to the Grupe de Guyer greenstone belt, located within Patriot Battery Metals Corvette discovery.
Previous initial exploration on the James Bay Lithium Projects completed by Axiom Exploration identified 28 prospective pegmatite dykes.
Board and Management
Richard Homsany - Non-executive Chairman
Richard Homsany is executive vice-president of Mega Uranium, a Toronto Stock Exchange listed company and executive chairman of Toro Energy Limited, an ASX-listed uranium company. He is also the non-executive chairman of Galan Lithium and the Health Insurance Fund of Australia Limited.
Prior to this Homsany was a corporate and commercial advisory partner with one of Australia’s leading law firms. He is currently the principal of Cardinals Lawyers and Consultants and has been admitted as a solicitor for over 20 years. Homsany has extensive experience in corporate law, including advising public resources and energy companies on corporate governance, finance, capital raisings, takeovers, mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures and divestments.
He also has significant board experience with publicly listed resource companies and in the resources industry. He has also worked for an ASX top 50-listed internationally diversified resources company in operations, risk management and corporate.
Homsany is a certified practicing accountant and is a fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australasia (FINSIA). He has a commerce degree and honors degree in law from the University of Western Australia and a graduate diploma in finance and investment from FINSIA.
Edward van Heemst - Non-executive Director
Edward van Heemst is a prominent Perth businessman with over 40 years of experience in managing a diverse range of activities with large private companies.
He is the managing director of Vanguard Press and was previously the long-time chairman of Perth Racing (1997 to 2016). He was also appointed as non-executive chairman of NTM Gold, an ASX-listed company from July 2019 to March 2021.
Van Heemst holds a bachelor of commerce degree from the University of Melbourne, an MBA from the University of Western Australia and is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants Australia.
He has extensive knowledge of capital markets and established mining industry networks.
Brett Hodgins - Technical Director
Brett Hodgins has over 20 years of professional experience in the resources sector primarily focused on exploration and mining operations. He began his career as a geologist with Robe River Mining and Rio Tinto Iron Ore. During that time he was involved with the commissioning and development of the West Angelas and Hope Downs operations. Hodgins' recent roles include general manager project development for Iron Ore Holdings and he is president/CEO of Central Iron Ore Ltd, a TSXV-listed company gold and iron ore explorer. He brings a wide range of experience in exploration, feasibility studies, operations, and has a broad knowledge of the resource sector.
Hodgins has completed a bachelor of science degree with honors in geology from Newcastle University, diploma of management and a graduate diploma in finance and investment from FINSIA.
Dr. Greg Shirtliff – Geological Consultant
Dr. Greg Shirtliff has over 20 years of experience in industry-related geology and geochemistry, including a PhD in mine-related geology from the Australian National University. Since his studies, Shirtliff has spent over 17 years in various roles in the mining and exploration industry ranging from environmental, mine geology, resource development, exploration and management roles, exploration and technical projects inclusive of engineering and metallurgical. His roles have included several years at ERA-Rio Tinto’s Ranger Uranium Mine, as the senior geoscientist for Cameco Australasia and more recently as the lead geologist and technical manager for Toro Energy Ltd, an ASX-listed uranium development company in Australia where he is the exploration and technical lead responsible for increasing the viability of the company’s uranium and mineral resources, developing and directing the company’s uranium and non- uranium exploration strategy, aiding the company technically through EPA approval for a uranium, and guiding the engineering and metallurgical through to scoping level economic assessment.
Shirtliff has had recent exploration success at Toro Energy, discovering multiple zones of massive nickel sulphide mineralization along the Dusty Komatiite, arguably the first massive nickel sulphide mineralization discovered in the Yandal Greenstone Belt in Western Australia. Shirtliff holds directorships on privately owned consultancy and prospecting companies.
Shirtliff is a long-standing member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and the internationally recognized Society of Economic Geologists.
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