Lithium Juniors On the Move

Battery Metals
Lithium Investing

Battery quality lithium demand is expected to grow by 100,000 tonnes by 2020. Learn what drives the lithium market and the juniors that are on the move.

By Peter Kennedy
If I had a dollar for every lithium exploration junior that I have written about in recent months, I could almost afford a rental in the West End of Vancouver.
When a commodity is hot, like lithium is now, writers and investors go through a steep learning curve as they get their heads around what is driving the market and what the prospects are in the future.
Below is a roster of companies that include Pure Energy Minerals  (TSXV:PE), Lithium X Energy  (TSXV:LIX), Lithium Americas (TSX:LAC), Alset Energy (TSXV:ION), Bacanora Minerals (TSXV:BCN), and Australian Securities Exchange-listed Galaxy Resources Ltd. (ASX:GXY).
Here are some things I have learned while writing about companies who have jumped into the lithium space:

  • There is no ready market for lithium. Lithium prices are determined by the purity and chemistry of the material as well as the length of the contract between buyer and seller.
  • Brines (in salt ponds) and spodumene (hard rock) represent the two main sources of commercial lithium production.
  • Speculation in the sector is related to the increasing application of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, particularly in the automotive sector, as well as the impact on demand of battery manufacturing plants that are being built by Tesla Motors (NASDAQ:TSLA) and others.
  • In a bid to secure feed for a Nevada “gigafactory’ that Tesla is building with partner Panasonic Corp., Tesla has recently signed offtake agreements with juniors Pure Energy Minerals (which controls the Clayton Valley Brine Project in Nevada) and Bacanora Minerals (which is developing the Sonora Lithium project in Northern Mexico).
  • Lithium Hydroxide is currently selling at US$20,000 a tonne on the spot market, a level that was described this week as “ridiculously high,’’ by a mining executive. The commodity was trading at a third of that level two years ago.
  • Demand for battery quality lithium is expected to grow by 100,000 tonnes between the end of 2015 and 2020.
  • Most of that material will come from existing producers such as Albemarle (NYSE:ALB) as well as producers in China. But new supply could come from Argentina where Lithium Americas and partner Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile (SQM) are working to advance the Cauchari-Olaroz project with target production of 40,000 tonnes per annum.
  • Australia’s Galaxy Resources could develop the Sal de Vida (Salt of Life) deposit, which it has described as one of the world’s largest and highest quality lithium brine deposits. The project is located in northwestern Argentina in the so-called “Lithium Triangle.

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Securities Disclosure: I, Peter Kennedy, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
Editorial Disclosure: Galaxy Resources is a client of the Investing News Network. This article is not paid for content.
The Conversation (4)
Regin Dahl
Regin Dahl
23 Aug, 2016
Hi, you have forgotten Keliber Ltd. How is aims to become the first European company to produce high-purity lithium carbonate. http://keliber.fi/
Regin Dahl
Regin Dahl
23 Aug, 2016
Hi, you have forgotten Keliber Ltd. How is aims to become the first European company to produce high-purity lithium carbonate. http://keliber.fi/
Mike Hirschberger
Mike Hirschberger
23 Aug, 2016
PIA, you have completely missed POSCO (LiSX) process--only 8 hours to purity of 99% LiOH. This new process being scaled up in Argentina completely leapfroggs all current production technology--see their newsroom --POSCO is publically traded South Korean large scale steel/mineral company. ( (http://globalblog.posco.com/posco-expands-lithium-manufacturing-business/)
Mike Hirschberger
Mike Hirschberger
23 Aug, 2016
PIA, you have completely missed POSCO (LiSX) process--only 8 hours to purity of 99% LiOH. This new process being scaled up in Argentina completely leapfroggs all current production technology--see their newsroom --POSCO is publically traded South Korean large scale steel/mineral company. ( (http://globalblog.posco.com/posco-expands-lithium-manufacturing-business/)
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