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The second largest known graphite deposit in Australia has been revealed at International Graphite’s (ASX:IG6) Springdale Graphite Project, in Western Australia, following the release of a new Mineral Resource estimate today.
HIGHLIGHTS
- Total Springdale Mineral Resource estimate grows from 15.3Mt @ 6.0% Total Graphitic Carbon (TGC) to 49.3Mt @ 6.5% TGC1:
- Indicated category – 11.5Mt @ 7.5% TGC
- Inferred category – 37.8Mt @ 6.1% TGC
- At 5% TGC cut-off, Mineral Resource estimate is 28.0Mt @ 8.7% TGC:
- Indicated category – 7.9Mt @ 9.3% TGC
- Inferred category – 20.1Mt @ 8.5% TGC
- Only ~10% of tenement area explored and ~20% of exploration targets tested to date
- 27% of Mineral Resource classified as Indicated – sufficient for long term mine planning
- More than 10% contributed by new graphite discovery at Mason Bay – 2km east of the original Springdale Mineral Resource
- Fine flake mineralisation – ideally suited for battery anode materials and the lithium-ion battery market
The independent estimate is 3.4 times the previous estimate as shown in Table 1.
International Graphite Chairman Phil Hearse said the results from an extensive drilling campaign in 2022/23 had surpassed all expectations.
“Not only have we significantly increased the size of the Mineral Resource, 27% of it (by contained graphite) is now at an Indicated category which provides a strong foundation for future technical and economic studies,” Mr Hearse said.
“This is a huge achievement for the business and an important milestone as we drive to establish ourselves as one of the first vertically integrated producers of battery anode graphite. These results show that Springdale has the Mineral Resource base to underpin our mine to market vision for decades to come.
Managing Director and CEO Andrew Worland said: “We set out to upgrade the existing Mineral Resource and expand it.
“To expand it by almost three-and-a-half times, improve the overall grade, and have over a quarter now classified as Indicated, is testament to a well planned and executed program by our technical team,” he said.
“We have only scratched the surface at Springdale.
“So far, exploration has been limited to approximately 10% of the Springdale tenement areas. More than 80% of the aeromagnetic anomalies (Figure 2) on a portion of our tenure has yet to be tested.
“It is notable that 10% of the new Mineral Resource estimate stems from an exciting new graphite discovery at Mason Bay, two kilometres east of Springdale. Further drilling will seek to expand this resource.
“Across our tenements, there is significant potential for further Mineral Resource growth to be defined if we follow the same exploration model.
“Graphite mineralisation at Springdale is fine flake and ideally suited to a streamlined flowsheet producing a single concentrate feedstock for downstream processing and the lithium-ion battery market.
“Our team is now working to optimise the mine development pathway, planning further infill and exploration drilling and integrating Springdale with the Company’s planned Graphite Battery Anode Facilities in Collie, Western Australia.”
Figure 1: Location of Springdale Graphite Project
The new JORC 2012 compliant Mineral Resource estimate for the Springdale Graphite Project was prepared by independent consultancies OMNI GeoX Pty Ltd and Trepanier Pty Ltd resulting in the estimation of Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources shown in Table 1 and Table 2 below. Table 3 presents a comparison with the historic resource and Table 4 details the new September 2023 Mineral Resource by oxidation profile. All figures presented in Tables 1 – 6 are rounded to one decimal place.
Click here for the full ASX Release
This article includes content from International Graphite, licensed for the purpose of publishing on Investing News Australia. This article does not constitute financial product advice. It is your responsibility to perform proper due diligence before acting upon any information provided here. Please refer to our full disclaimer here.
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International Graphite
Investor Insight
International Graphite’s mine-to-market strategy, leveraging its compelling graphite resource, places the company in a strategic position to become an important player in the development and expansion of Western Australia’s battery supply chain.
Overview
International Graphite (ASX:IG6) is a front-runner in the global graphite industry and is aiming to be one of the first new graphite producers.
The company’s vision for a complete mine-to-market supply chain in Western Australia leverages the state’s global reputation as a secure, reliable and technically advanced resource jurisdiction.
Primary focus is the production of active anode materials for lithium-ion batteries to address growing global demand and the forecast shortage looming for allied markets, particularly the US, Europe, Korea and Japan.
Since listing on the ASX in 2022, the company has made rapid headway in the development of two major assets – a planned graphite mine at Springdale and downstream processing facilities at Collie.
The company has been awarded AU$13.2 million in grants from Australian state and commonwealth governments in recognition of its significance to the development of Australia’s sovereign battery minerals capability.
International Graphite also secured a $4.5 million grant funding from the Western Australian Government to construct the first purpose-built commercial graphite micronising plant. About $2 million will be applied towards the ~3,000 tpa micronising facility to be built in Collie at an estimated capital cost of $4 million and the remaining $2.5 million will be applied to expand the facility and at least double capacity (Stage 2).
In addition, the Western Australian government has further earmarked AU$4 million from the Investment Attraction Fund's New Energies Industries Funding Stream to support the progression of the Springdale graphite project and the development of the Collie Processing Facility.
Market demand
Market attention worldwide is swinging to graphite which is essential for global decarbonization and fast becoming one of the most politically contested of all the critical battery minerals. The graphite market is projected to reach US$24.21 billion by 2031 driven by a CAGR of 5.20 percent.
Graphite is flexible, conductive, heat and corrosion resistant. For decades it has been used to manufacture everything from ceramics and lubricants to plastics and steel.
It is also a major ingredient in batteries of all kinds, making up 95 percent of the active anode in lithium-ion batteries which are the gold standard for electric vehicles, renewable energy storage and advanced medical, defense and aerospace devices.
Of all the components in a lithium-ion battery, the biggest volume is in graphite. It can take 50 to 100 kilograms of graphite to make a single EV battery – up to 10 times more graphite than lithium.
Currently, China supplies over 80 percent of the world’s processed graphite, so its decision to restrict exports to western customers came as a shock in late 2023.
Western nations are scrambling to find alternative supplies to meet existing commitments – and new supplies to meet the shortage of battery materials forecast in the next five years.
With limited graphite sources of its own, and limited prospects in the near term, the US is leading the way, closely followed by Europe, offering unprecedented incentives to fast-track graphite supply from reliable domestic and allied sources.
Company Highlights
- International Graphite (ASX:IG6) is developing a sovereign mine-to-market graphite supply chain in Western Australia, incorporating a graphite mine at Springdale, near Ravensthorpe on the south-coast, and downstream processing facilities in Collie, 200 km south of Perth.
- Primary focus is the production of active anode materials for lithium-ion batteries to address growing demand and a forecast shortage in allied markets, particularly the US, Europe, Korea and Japan.
- The 100 percent owned Springdale Graphite Project is one of the largest in Australia, with a current mineral resource estimate of 49.3 Mt @ 6.5 percent total graphitic content (TGC).
- Now in the final stages of feasibility and permitting, Springdale will host a multi-decade mine and concentrator operation ensuring a secure, reliable feed of graphite concentrates for value-added processing.
- Less than 10 percent of the tenement area and 20 percent of initial geological targets have been drilled indicating enormous potential for future resource expansion.
- In Collie, the company has established Australia’s first graphite R&D and downstream processing facility comprising pilot scale graphite micronizing and spheroidizing and qualification-scale graphite micronizing equipment. The facility has achieved independent ISO 9001 quality assurance certification, the most globally recognized standard for quality management systems.
- Design is well advanced and funding is in place for a commercial-scale micronizing plant due to be constructed at Collie in 2025. It will supply graphite products for traditional manufacturing and industrial applications, including lubricants, plastics and polymers.
- Australian state and commonwealth governments have awarded grants totalling AU$13.2 million, to fast-track the business in recognition of its importance to the nation’s critical minerals capability.
- Purification test work done on Springdale concentrates achieved 99.99 percent purity - well above highest purity anode material product specification of 99.97 percent.
- The company has an expert management team, with proven technical credentials, is committed to rigorous environmental, social and quality standards, and has strong government and community support.
Key Projects
Springdale Graphite Project
International Graphite owns 100 percent of the Springdale graphite project in the established mining centre of Hopetoun/Ravensthorpe, on the south coast of Western Australia.
Springdale is one of the largest graphite deposits in Australia and was named Discovery of the Year in the respected 2023 Prospect Awards.
Following an extensive drilling campaign in 2022-23, the resource estimate increased by more than 240 percent to 49.3 Mt @ 6.5 percent total graphitic content (TGC). This is expected to grow in the future as only 10 percent of the tenement area and 20 percent of initial geological targets have been drilled to date.
Springdale is the site of the company’s planned graphite mine which will provide a consistent and reliable feed of graphite concentrates for downstream processing and give the company full control of its supply chain. A scoping study, released in January 2024, showed the planned open pit operation would be globally cost competitive with a long, multi-decade mine life.
The planned mine is on cleared farmland, with easy access to established roads and infrastructure. Permitting activities are well underway and two mining leases have been granted. The regional community relies heavily on the mining sector and has applauded moves to establish a new operation in their area.
Metallurgical testwork on Springdale concentrates, completed by specialist testing laboratories in Australia and overseas, shows the high-grade, fine flake Springdale ore is ideally suited for the production of battery anode material. Bench scale micronising, spheroidising and purification testwork on graphite concentrates were undertaken by industry specialists ProGraphite GmbH and produced outstanding results. The tests produced two spherical graphite products – SpG11 and SpG18 – with a yield of up to 76 percent. Purification testwork reached 99.99 percent graphite purity – well above the usual specification for battery anode material at 99.97 percent.
International Graphite’s vision for a complete mine-to-market business is designed to achieve maximum value from its Springdale natural graphite resource and is closely aligned with the Australian government's critical minerals strategy and the Western Australian government's vision to establish new world-class industries in Collie.
Collie R&D and Processing Facility
International Graphite’s Collie R&D and Process Facility is a first for Australia and a key link in the company’s mine-to-market strategy.
Backed by an ISO 9001 quality assurance certificate, the Collie facility is home to pilot scale graphite micronizing and spheroidizing equipment, thermal purification equipment, and a qualification-scale micronizing plant that is currently producing sample products for assessment by potential customers in the industrial manufacturing and battery markets.
As well as being widely used in industrial products such as lubricants, plastics and polymers, micronized graphite is a critical conductive additive in battery cathodes. It is also the first stage in the production of active anode material for lithium-ion batteries.
International Graphite plans to expand micronizing at Collie to commercial scale with construction scheduled in 2025. At the same time, it is progressing plans for a separate advanced battery anode material manufacturing facility. The plant design will be tailored to process Springdale graphite concentrates.
Located 450 km by road from Springdale, and close to major export ports, the regional township of Collie is the centre of Western Australia’s electricity generating infrastructure.
Top left: Collie R&D and Process Facility. Top right: Micronizing qualification plant.
Bottom left: Qualification plant in operation. Bottom right: Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese inspects the Collie facility.
Management Team
Phil Hearse - Chairman
One of Australia’s leading metallurgists and an authority on graphite project development, Phil Hearse founded International Graphite in 2018 and continues to lead the company’s growth and development. An engineer with more than 40 years of experience in diverse and challenging projects around the world, his extensive career has taken him from operational and technical roles at Broken Hill, Bougainville Copper, Queensland Nickel (QNI) and Gove Alumina to senior executive and managerial positions in engineering and operating companies.
Hearse is the owner and managing director of Battery Limits, one of Australia’s leading graphite metallurgy and process engineering firms. The company has assisted many listed public companies to develop bankable feasibility studies for graphite mines and concentrators and has generated significant intellectual property in downstream processing and knowledge of the end use market. Hearse has an MBA from Hull University UK and a Bachelor of Applied Science in primary metallurgy from the University of SA. He is a fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.
Andrew Worland - Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
Andrew Worland is a mining executive and experienced ASX/TSX director with over 25 years in senior finance, corporate, project management and marketing roles in the Western Australian mining sector.
Worland's commodity experience includes exploration, development and operations in lead, zinc, nickel, cobalt, gold, iron ore, molybdenum, copper and uranium. He has a Bachelor of Commerce with a major in finance and marketing from the University of Western Australia and is a qualified chartered company secretary and has achieved Fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia.
David Pass - Non-executive Director and Technical Director
David Pass has played a key role in the technical development of International Graphite since the company’s inception. A metallurgist with 30 years in the mining industry, he brings a mix of operational processing, process design, project, due diligence skills and management experience including mine operations experience with Barrick Gold.
Pass is chief executive officer of Battery Limits and an acknowledged expert in graphite primary and downstream processing and has led several studies in graphite project development to definitive feasibility level. He holds a Bachelor of Science in metallurgy from Murdoch University and is a member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.
Matthew O’Kane - Non-executive Director
Matthew O’Kane is a senior mineral industry executive and company director with 25 years’ experience in the mining, commodities, and automotive sectors. He has held senior leadership roles in Australia, the US and Asia, in both developed and emerging markets, from start-up companies through to MNC’s. He has served on the board of mining companies in Canada, Hong Kong and Australia, and is currently managing director of Comet Resources (ASX:CRL) and a non-executive director of Azarga Uranium (TSX:AZZ) and Pursuit Minerals (ASX:PUR). O’Kane has been a non-executive director of International Graphite since the company was listed in April 2022.
Robert Hodby – Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary
Robert Hodby is a finance and accounting specialist with more than 20 years’ experience in the Australian resource and energy sector, including seven years as CFO and company secretary of Kibaran Resources(ASX:KNL), the predecessor to Australian graphite company EcoGraf (ASX:EGR). A member of CPA Australia and member of the Governance Institute of Australia, Hodby specializes in the financial management and administration of public and listed companies at both operational and corporate levels. During his career, he has held numerous executive and project management positions as well as CFO, board and company secretarial roles, with a strong track record in corporate finance, capital raising and international product marketing, particularly in the emerging graphite market.
Australian battery graphite from mine-to-market
Altech Batteries
Investor Insight
An innovative technology that promises positive economics places Altech Batteries in a compelling position to take advantage of a booming batteries market driven by global electrification and clean energy transition.
Overview
Altech Batteries (ASX:ATC,FRA:A3Y) is a battery technology company focused on commercialising the revolutionary CERENERGY® Sodium-Chloride Solid State (SCSS) Battery, destined for the renewable energy grid storage market. The SCSS Battery does not require lithium, cobalt, copper, graphite or manganese, bypassing these high-demand and expensive minerals, and leverages a novel sodium-chloride (common table salt) technology to produce a more durable and longer-lasting battery. This new battery uses cheaper and readily available sodium rather than the more scarce, costly and risky lithium. Altech is headed by an experienced team who understands what it takes to bring transformative technology to market.
That's not all Altech has going for it, either. Unlike other energy storage options, the company's new SCSS Battery technology promises to solve many issues associated with traditional lithium batteries, including fire and explosion risks, manufacturing costs, operating temperature ranges and lifespans.
The reality is simple: Lithium-ion batteries have been susceptible to fire and explosions and have even malfunctioned in certain temperatures – all critical issues that must be solved to ensure long-term sustainability.
CERENERGY® batteries solve these challenges. For example, they do not contain any volatile flammable electrolytes or plastic separators, and they use solid-state ceramic tubes. Simply put, the thermal runaway problem that's plaguing lithium-ion batteries is not possible with Altech's new battery technology.
Altech has a joint venture agreement with the German government battery institute Fraunhofer IKTS, which has been developing the CERENERGY® battery over the past eight years and invested over €35 million (~US$39.7 million) in research and development. Altech is commercialising the technology by providing expertise and resources to build a new 120-MWh-per-annum plant in Saxony, Germany, on Altech's land.
In 2024, the pilot line at Fraunhofer IKTS in Hermsdorf, Germany underwent a comprehensive redesign to facilitate the manufacturing of two ABS60 60 kWh battery prototypes. Innovative tools and machinery have been developed and implemented specifically for producing the battery cells required for the 60 kWh prototypes. The first ABS60 battery prototype is now online and operating successfully, passing all physical tests with great results.
As of April 2025, rigorous individual cell stress-testing conducted by Fraunhofer IKTS has confirmed the safety and operational robustness of the CERENERGY® technology under extreme conditions, including over-discharge, overcharge, high C-rates and elevated temperatures of up to 400°C.
Altech Batteries also released the results from a definitive feasibility study (DFS) conducted for the CERENERGY® project with an annual capacity of 120 MWh GridPacks. DFS showed a capital cost estimated at €156 million (US$170.15 million) with excellent project economics.
The CERENERGY® project is being developed by Altech Batteries GmbH (ABG) with 75 percent interest and joint venture partner Fraunhofer IKTS with 25 percent interest. ABG is 75 percent owned by Altech Batteries and Altech Advanced Materials AG (FSE).
Altech Batteries has executed several offtake agreements in 2024:
- Zweckverband Industriepark Schwarze Pumpe will purchase 30 MWh of energy storage capacity annually, consisting of 1 MWh GridPacks, for the first five years of production.
- Referenzkraftwerk Lausitz GmbH (RefLau), a joint venture between utility companies Enertrag SE and Energiequelle GmbH. RefLau will purchase 30 MWh of CERENERGY® energy storage capacity in the first year, then 32 MWh per year thereafter for the next four years of production. It was further agreed that Altech will purchase green electricity at competitive prices directly from the partners in the region for the planned production plant.
- Axsol GmbH (Axsol) is a leading, award-winning integrated renewable energy solutions provider. Altech has entered into an exclusive distribution agreement with Axsol to supply the western defence industry with CERENERGY® battery technology.
To address funding requirements, the company has executed a binding Bond Note Subscription Deed with major shareholder Deutsche Balaton AG, under which it candraw down up to €2.5 million (US$2.8 million) in cash in the form of interest-bearing Bearer Bonds. Altech is also in the process of selling its land in Johor to provide additional funding.
Company Highlights
- Altech Batteries is a battery technology company commercialising its revolutionary CERENERGY® Sodium-Chloride Solid State (SCSS) Battery that uses common table salt technology.
- Altech's proprietary technology does not require lithium, cobalt, copper or graphite, eliminating cost, ethical, safety and supply chain issues.
- Compared to lithium-ion batteries, the CERENERGY® battery is fire and explosion-proof, is cheaper to manufacture, suitable in any temperature range (-40°C to +60°C) and provides a greater lifespan (over 15 years).
- Altech has a joint venture agreement with Fraunhofer IKTS, the German Government's Battery Institute that has been developing the SCSS technology for eight years with significant financial investment.
- The joint venture is building a new 120 MWh plant in Saxony, Germany to manufacture the new SCSS 1 MWh GridPack, designed for the lucrative and growing grid storage market.
- Rigorous testing of individual CERENERGY® battery cells has confirmed their safety and operational robustness under extreme conditions, including over-discharge, overcharge, high C-rates, and elevated temperatures.
- Additionally, Altech has successfully made its Silumina Anodes™ pilot plant in Germany operational, designed to improve lithium-ion batteries by providing a higher capacity anode for the EV market. This patented technology involves coating silicon and graphite with high-purity alumina, increasing the capacity of lithium-ion batteries compared to traditional graphite-only anodes.
- Recent breakthroughs in the Silumina Anodes™ technology include spherifying coated silicon particles, which has achieved a 50 percent capacity performance improvement in battery applications compared to traditional graphite-only anodes.
- Through a definitive feasibility study, Altech expanded the Silumina Anodes™ project output eightfold, increasing the capacity from 15 gigawatt-hours (GWh) to 120 GWh.
Key Projects
CERENERGY® Sodium-Chloride Solid State Battery Project
Altech Batteries and Fraunhofer IKTS are currently commercialising the Sodium-Chloride Solid State (SCSS) battery technology, which uses sodium over lithium. It is a solution geared toward the renewable energy grid storage market, an often overlooked but significant market for the transition to renewable energy.
Project Highlights:
- Solves Major Issues with Lithium-Ion Batteries: We've seen challenges with lithium-ion batteries become news stories as these batteries experience thermal runaway or cannot operate outside an ideal temperature range. CERENERGY® battery technology does not use combustible liquid electrolytes and has a significantly improved temperature range of 40 to 60 degrees Celsius.
- Impressive Shelf Life and Operating Life: Unlike lithium-ion batteries, the CERENERGY® battery does not use a liquid electrolyte, meaning it does not deteriorate over time; there is no loss of sodium. CERENERGY® batteries have extended shelf life compared to lithium-ion and an operating lifespan of over 15 years, which also exceeds lithium batteries.
- Pilot Plant and New GridPack Underway: Altech Batteries and Fraunhofer IKTS are now commercialising the technology with a new 120 MWh plant in Saxony. Additionally, Altech recently announced its new 1 MWh GridPack designed for grid storage. The new GridPack is suitable for all weather conditions, has low maintenance costs, and has a long battery life.
- Highly Positive DFS: The DFS excellent economics include:
- Capital cost estimated at €156 million with excellent project economics
- Pre-tax Net Present Value (NPV9) of €169 million
- Attractive Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 19 percent
- Steady state payback period is 3.7 years, with annual revenue of €106 million per annum
- EBITDA of €51 million or margin of around 47 percent
- Altech Board Decision to Proceed to Funding Phase
- Low lifetime levelised cost of storage €0.06/kWh vs lithium-ion batteries at €0.149/kWh
- Grid energy storage market projected to grow by 28 percent CAGR
- Grant funding applications underway
- Equity and mezzanine financing discussions in progress
- Proven Safety Under Extreme Conditions: Recent rigorous testing of individual CERENERGY® cells has confirmed their safety and operational robustness. Tests included:
- Long-term cycling showing consistent performance across the full capacity range
- Over-discharge tests demonstrating exceptional resilience and ability to recover without damage
- Overcharge tests (up to four times higher than nominal voltage for 15 hours) confirming robust safety features
- C-rate flexibility tests validating performance across various charge/discharge rates
- Thermal stability testing at temperatures up to 400°C (50°C above maximum expected operational temperature)
- Cell failure testing showing continuous system operation without significant risk or performance degradation even when individual cells fail
Silumina Anodes™ Project
Altech Batteries has purchased the land in Saxony, Germany, for its 8,000-tpa proprietary Silumina Anodes™ battery materials plant. The plant has a completed pre-feasibility study with outstanding economics. The company strategically selected the plant's location to serve the European battery market. The pilot plant has now been successfully built and is operational.
Project Highlights:
- Plant Designed for Minimal Environmental Impact: The Centre of International Climate and Environmental Research (CICERO), located in Norway, has reviewed the plant's design and awarded it the rating of "Medium Green." This rating indicates that the project achieves 'green' financing.
- Feedstock Supply of Battery-Grade Anode Materials Secured: Altech Batteries has executed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with two European suppliers of battery-grade materials: SGL Carbon and Ferroglobe.
- Breakthrough in Silumina Anodes™ Technology: Altech's latest development involves spherification of silicon particles coated with nanolayers of alumina. These spherical particles are distributed within the voids of graphite, minimizing long-term damage to the electrode layer caused by expansion.
- Optimized Silicon Content: The company's R&D laboratory has optimized silicon content to a 5 percent addition, which has delivered a 50 percent capacity performance improvement in battery applications.
- Pilot Plant Now Operational: Despite initial technical challenges related to equipment delivery delays and handling difficulties with ultra-fine silicon powders, the pilot plant is now fully operational and producing high-quality coated silicon particles ready for customer evaluation.
Management Team
Luke Frederick Atkins - Non-executive Chairman
Luke Frederick Atkins is a lawyer by profession and one of the founders of the company. Atkins brings to the board extensive experience in the areas of mining, exploration and corporate governance. Atkins is also non-executive director of the successful ASX-listed mining and exploration company, Bauxite Resources (BRL) (now Australian Silica Quartz). Atkins formerly held the role of executive chairman of BRL after co-founding the company in 2007. He has played a key role in BRL third party negotiations to successfully access funding, joint venture partnerships, land and infrastructure. Atkins has had extensive experience in capital raising and has held some executive and non-executive directorships of private and publicly listed companies including several mining and exploration companies.
Iggy Tan - Managing Director
Iggy Tan is a highly experienced mining and chemical executive with several significant achievements in commercial mining projects such as capital raising, funding, construction, start-ups and operations. Tan has over 30 years of chemical and mining experience and has been an executive director of some ASX-listed companies. He holds a Master of Business Administration from the University of Southern Cross, a Bachelor of Science from the University of Western Australia, and a graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.
Tan is responsible for managing and implementing the next stage of Altech's strategic business objectives. Having been involved in the commissioning and start-up of seven resource projects in Australia and overseas, including high-purity technology projects, Tan is an accomplished project builder and developer.
He was the managing director of Nickelore, Galaxy Resources and Kogi Iron. At Galaxy, Tan was responsible for capital raising, construction and start-up of the company's Mt Cattlin spodumene mine ($80 million) and the Jiangsu lithium carbonate plant ($100 million), which resulted in Galaxy becoming the world's leading producer of high-purity lithium carbonate. The Jiangsu plant was eventually sold for $260 million in 2014.
Uwe Ahrens - Alternate Director
Uwe Ahrens is the executive director of Melewar Industrial Group Berhad and managing director of Melewar Integrated Engineering Sdn Bhd. He is also on the board of other private limited companies. Ahrens holds masters in both mechanical engineering and business administration from the Technical University Darmstadt, Germany. Upon graduation, Ahrens joined the international engineering and industrial plant supplier, KOCH Transporttechnik GmbH in Germany, now part of FLSmidth Group, where he held a senior management position for 12 years, working mainly in Germany, the USA and South Africa.
In 1997, Ahrens was the general manager of KOCH in Southeast Asia and became its managing director in 1999. He joined Melewar Group in 2002 and is also currently chief technical officer of the Melewar group of companies responsible for engineering, upgrading, modification and extension of machinery and plant, as well as the overall maintenance.
Martin Stein - Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary
Martin Stein is a finance and corporate executive with over 20 years of international experience. Stein has been the chief financial officer and company secretary for several ASX-listed companies. In these roles, he was responsible for all aspects of capital raising, financial management, shareholder liaison and corporate governance.
Before this, Stein held senior positions with Anvil Mining as well as with PwC at its London office. Whilst with PwC, he provided corporate services for companies listed on the LSE, NYSE and AIM, including Colgate-Palmolive, Sony, Heinz, DHL Express and Bosch.
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