
- NORTH AMERICA EDITIONAustraliaNorth AmericaWorld
September 05, 2023
High-Tech Metals Limited (ASX: HTM) (High-Tech, HTM or the Company) is pleased to announce it has entered into an agreement to acquire the Norpax Deposit (Norpax) and acquired an option to purchase the Reynar Lake Project (Reynar Lake) (Together, the Projects) which are both located in Ontario, Canada. The Projects are directly west and adjoin the Company’s existing project, Werner Lake Project (Werner Lake, or the Project), located in northwestern Ontario.
HIGHLIGHTS
The Company has significantly increased its exposure to nickel sulphides and copper through the following acquisition and option agreement:
Norpax Nickel Sulphide Deposit:
- A historical non-JORC compliant resource of 1,010,000 tonnes 1.2% Ni and 0.5% Cu1.*
*The historical estimates are not reported in accordance with the JORC codes. A competent person has not done sufficient work to classify the historical estimates as a mineral resource in accordance with JORC Code. It is uncertain that following further exploration work that the historical estimates will be able to be reported as mineral resources within the JORC Code. - The deposit lies ~1 km west of HTM’s existing project, Werner Lake, and along the Werner Lake Belt.
- The Norpax nickel mineralisation sits on a known mineralised fault zone, the regional scale Werner-Gordon-Rex lake fault which extends from Rayner Lake in the west, passing under Almo Lake, east through the Werner Lake Co and Gordon Lake Cu-Ni deposits to Rex Lake.
- Mineralised peridotite is known to host many significant nickel deposits such as companies Mincor Resources Ltd in Kambalda and also Azure Minerals Ltd (ASX:AZS) Andover project’s ultramafic zone, which is in part peridotite.**
- The area has a rich history in nickel sulphide mines with the old Gordon Lake Mine located 3.5 km to the East of Werner Lake, which produced 1,370,285 tons averaging 0.92% Ni and 0.47% Cu and has existing reserves of 170,420 tonnes averaging 0.85% Ni and 0.35% Cu2.
Reynar Lake Ni-Cu-Co Project:
- Reynar Lake project immediately adjoins HTM’s Werner Lake Project.
- The ground is highly prospective for Ni, Cu and Co and should the option be exercised, it will provide HTM with additional landholding to potentially increase its cobalt resource and explore for additional nickel sulphide mineralisation.
The Company plans to build on the recent exploration success at Werner Lake by immediately begin planning exploration on the newly acquired Projects.
The acquisition of the Projects increases HTM’s landholding in the Werner Lake Area and the Company’s exposure to battery metals such as copper, cobalt, and nickel.
Figure 1 – Location of Mineral Deposits in the Werner Lake Belt.
Sonu Cheema, Executive Director commented:
"We are excited by the acquisition of Norpax and the option over Reynar Lake with the potential for a nickel discovery in a historic nickel producing province of Canada. Not only do the acquisitions increase our exposure to nickel, but it also increases the Company’s land holding substantially making High-Tech one of the largest land holders in the area.
“As the Projects lay in the area of Werner Lake, the Company’s geological team are familiar with the geological setting. This has been recently proven by the Company’s discovery of high-grade samples of nickel sulphide (that exceeded assay detection limits) in the Werner Lake Project.
“The Company plans to utilise its expertise in the area by undertaking a review of all available geological data, performing a systematic geochemical sampling program of known mineral occurrences on the projects in conjunction with reconnaissance geological mapping and relog and assay all known and available core.”
Click here for the full ASX Release
This article includes content from High-Tech Metals, licensed for the purpose of publishing on Investing News Australia. This article does not constitute financial product advice. It is your responsibility to perform proper due diligence before acting upon any information provided here. Please refer to our full disclaimer here.
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12 January
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Top 5 Canadian Cobalt Stocks of 2025
Cobalt prices remained elevated through Q2 2025, holding strong after a sharp early-year rally triggered by the Democratic Republic of Congo’s (DRC) export ban on cobalt hydroxide.
Announced in February, the restriction quickly pushed standard-grade cobalt metal up 45 percent month-over-month to US$15.75 per pound, while cobalt sulfate prices spiked by 74 percent.
Prices held steady between US$15 and US$16 per pound through Q2, even as imports into China surged in April, fueled by material from Indonesia.
Yet, as Fastmarkets analyst Olivier Masson noted during the Lithium and Battery Raw Materials Conference in June, Indonesian output won’t be enough to offset the shortfall from the DRC, which extended its export ban into September.
After years of supply growth, with global mine output more than doubling since 2020, the second half of 2025 is expected to bring a slowdown, potentially tightening the market and supporting prices.
These tough market conditions in recent years have been reflected in the performance of cobalt-focused exploration and mining companies. However, cobalt is largely produced as a by-product of nickel and copper mining, and a number of polymetallic stocks that offer exposure to cobalt have been able to make gains in the current market.
Below, we look at the five top cobalt stocks on the TSX and TSXV by share price performance this year, including their operations and activities this year.
All year-to-date and share price information was obtained on August 12, 2025, using TradingView’s stock screener. Companies with market caps above C$10 million at that time were considered.
1. Talon Metals (TSX:TLO)
Year-to-date gain: 394.12 percent
Market cap: C$380.31 million
Share price: C$0.42
Talon Metals is a base metals company advancing the Tamarack nickel-copper-cobalt project in Central Minnesota, US, through a joint venture with Rio Tinto (ASX:RIO,NYSE:RIO,LSE:RIO). Talon currently holds a 51 percent stake in the project and can earn up to 60 percent.
In late March, Talon Metals announced a massive sulfide discovery at its Tamarack project, with an intercept measuring 8.25 meters containing 95 percent sulfide content located deeper than the current Tamarack resource.
A further massive sulfide discovery in May drove the company's share price up significantly. The intercept was the thickest discovered at the site yet, measuring a total of 34.9 meters within a 47.33 meter interval starting at 762 meters depth. On June 5, Talon reported record assays from the intercept, with average grades of 57.76 percent copper equivalent or 28.88 percent nickel equivalent.
In mid-June, Talon closed a combined C$41 million in financing to advance work at Tamarack.
Shares of Talon rallied to a year-to-date high of C$0.41 on August 6 alongside results from a third hole at the discovery, which the company has named the Vault zone. It is now targeting the zone with two drill rigs.
Outside of Tamarack, Talon secured a site in North Dakota, US, for its planned Beulah minerals processing facility on May 28. The location is owned by Westmoreland Mining and previously hosted coal-mining operations. The facility will serve as a key hub for domestic processing of nickel and other critical minerals in the US. The company currently plans to begin construction in 2027.
2. Leading Edge Materials (TSXV:LEM)
Year-to-date gain: 77.78 percent
Market cap: C$37.15 million
Share price: C$0.16
Leading Edge Materials is developing a portfolio of critical materials projects in the European Union to supply materials for advanced technologies such as lithium-ion batteries and permanent magnets for EVs and wind power generation.
The company's projects include its wholly owned Woxna graphite mine, the Norra Kärr heavy rare earth elements project in Sweden and the 51 percent owned Bihor Sud nickel-cobalt exploration alliance in Romania.
After starting the year at C$0.09, shares of Leading Edge Materials spiked dramatically in late February and stayed elevated through much of March, reaching a year-to-date high of C$0.30 on March 24.
The day before its peak, the company announced it is moving forward with its rapid development plan at the Norra Kärr project, aiming to fast-track production of heavy rare earth element concentrate and nepheline syenite.
The day after, however, shares fell when Leading Edge reported that Norra Kärr was not selected for the first list of strategic projects under the EU’s Critical Raw Materials Act. Leading Edge plans to reapply when a new call for applications is announced, and stated it has made significant progress since its previous application in August 2024.
As for Leading Edge's cobalt asset, the Bihor Sud nickel-cobalt project is a brownfield early-stage exploration project at which field work has identified strong potential for the discovery of a significant polymetallic deposit. The company says its goal at the project is "to define a large-scale, mineable mineral resource."
According to its June 2025 presentation, exploration work planned for 2025 at Bihor Sud's G2 gallery includes mapping and sampling of cobalt-nickel and zinc-lead-silver mineralized zones detected visually and by hand-held XRF. Drilling targeting polymetallic mineralization at the gallery is underway.
On the financial side, Leading Edge announced a C$400,000 non-brokered private placement in June.
3. Wheaton Precious Metals (TSX:WPM)
Year-to-date gain: 61.01 percent
Market cap: C$60.97 billion
Share price: C$132.82
Wheaton Precious Metals is one of the largest gold and silver royalty and streaming companies. It has investments in 18 operating mines and 28 development projects across four continents, including a cobalt streaming agreement for Vale's (NYSE:VALE) Voisey’s Bay nickel mine in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
The company reported its Q1 2025 financial results on May 8. The report highlighted a record US$470 million in revenue, US$254 million in net earnings and US$361 million in operating cash flow.
The cobalt segment registered year-over-year attributable production gains, rising to 540,000 pounds in Q1 2025, compared to 240,000 pounds during Q1 2024. Despite the output increase, sales from the same reporting fell to 265,000 pounds from 309,000 pounds in 2024.
According to Wheaton's Q1 report, Voisey’s Bay is currently in a transitional phase, shifting from the depleted Ovoid open-pit to full underground production. Voisey's Bay's underground operations are ramping up, with full ramp-up anticipated for H2 2026.
Shares in Wheaton hit a year-to-date high of C$138.56 on August 7 coinciding with the company’s Q2 results.
4. FPX Nickel (TSXV:FPX)
Year-to-date gain: 10.64 percent
Market cap: C$80.28 million
Share price: C$0.26
FPX Nickel is currently advancing its Decar nickel district in British Columbia, Canada. The property comprises four key targets, with the Baptiste deposit being the primary focus, alongside the Van target. The company also has three other nickel projects in BC and one in the Yukon, Canada.
On February 24, FPX released results from a positive scoping study for the development of a refinery that would refine awaruite concentrate from the Baptiste deposit into battery-grade nickel sulfate and by-products of cobalt carbonate, copper and ammonium sulfate. Annual production was anticipated at 32,000 metric tons (MT) of contained nickel and 570 MT of contained cobalt.
The results showed that the process resulted in operating costs and all-in production costs near the bottom of nickel sulfate cost curves, in part due to the by-product credits. Additionally, the carbon intensity of the awaruite refinery is significantly lower than that of currently used production methods. FPX formally published the study at the end of March.
Shares of FPX reached a year-to-date high of C$0.28 on March 7.
In June, the company successfully produced a larger run of battery-grade nickel sulfate crystals from Baptiste awaruite concentrate using the same process as the scoping study. FPX plans to share the samples with potential downstream partners, including battery and EV manufacturers.
On July 7, FPX announced it received a multi-year area-based permit from the BC government, a crucial step in the renewal of drilling and exploration activities at the Baptiste project. The company stated it has commenced drilling, with targets supporting its feasibility study and the start of its environmental assessment process.
5. Nickel 28 Capital (TSXV:NKL)
Year-to-date gain: 2.82 percent
Market cap: C$59.84 million
Share price: C$0.73
Nickel 28 Capital is a battery metals company with an 8.56 percent interest in the producing Ramu nickel-cobalt mine in Papua New Guinea. It also holds a portfolio of 10 nickel and cobalt royalties on development and exploration projects across Canada, Australia and Papua New Guinea.
Shares of Nickel 28 registered a year-to-date high of C$0.86 on January 20 and again on February 6.
On February 3, the company released its Q4 and full year 2024 results, reporting lower production year-over-year due to a planned plant shutdown in September and October.
According to the data, total cobalt production at the Ramu operation fell year-over-year in 2024, with output reaching 549 MT in Q4 and 2,625 MT for the full year, down from 706 MT and 3,072 MT respectively in 2023.
Sales also declined, totaling 488 MT in Q4 and 2,793 MT for the year, compared to 755 MT and 3,086 MT in the prior year. Average cobalt prices were also down during the period, dropping 34 percent year-over-year in Q4 to US$9.95 per pound and finishing 2024 at an annual average of US$11.26 per pound, a 29 percent decrease from 2023.
The Ramu operation also experienced a short-term production setback following a mechanical failure in one of the acid plant’s blowers in December. On February 20, Nickel 28 announced that repairs were complete and the plant was back at full capacity.
On August 11, Nickel 28 released its Q2 2025 results, noting Ramu delivered stronger cobalt output with record weekly production rates at the beginning of the quarter. The operation produced 787 MT of contained cobalt in Q2, up from 675 MT a year earlier.
Cobalt sales also rose, totaling 719 MT compared to 684 MT in the same period of 2024. While average cobalt prices climbed 18 percent year-on-year to US$15.23 per pound, nickel prices slipped 18 percent to US$6.88 per pound, though lower production costs helped offset the weaker nickel market.
FAQs for cobalt
What is cobalt?
Cobalt is a silver-gray metal that is often produced as a by-product of nickel and copper mining. It does not occur as a separate metal anywhere in the world, and must be produced by reductive smelting, or from the metallic ore cobaltite, which is made of cobalt, sulfur and arsenic.
What is cobalt used for?
Historically, cobalt oxides were used to impart a blue pigment to glass, porcelain and paints, hence the still-used cobalt blue paint. The metal is also used to produce superalloys, as cobalt imparts qualities such as corrosion and wear resistance, which are useful in applications such as airplanes, orthopedics and prosthetics.
Today cobalt is most famously used in the rechargeable lithium-ion batteries that run everything from smartphones to EVs.
Where is cobalt mined?
The majority of cobalt production comes out of the DRC, which was responsible for producing 220,000 metric tons of the material in 2024. For perspective, the second largest cobalt-producing country, Indonesia, reported output of 28,000 MT the same year; third place Russia produced 8,700 MT of the material.
As the lithium-ion battery and EV supply chains garner global attention, companies are trying to limit their exposure to cobalt produced from the DRC, which is known for human rights abuses and sometimes child labor in its mining industry.
In response to this trend, many countries with cobalt are attempting to create domestic cobalt and EV supply chains in the hope of attracting companies looking to avoid DRC-sourced cobalt. This can be seen in the up-and-coming battery corridor in Ontario, Canada, as well as in the US-based Idaho cobalt belt.
Don’t forget to follow us @INN_Resource for real-time news updates!
Securities Disclosure: I, Georgia Williams, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
Editorial Disclosure: FPX Nickel is a client of the Investing News Network. This article is not paid-for content.
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07 August
Cobalt Market Update: Q2 2025 in Review
Cobalt prices remained elevated through the second quarter of 2025 after making a dramatic price surge early in the year.
The market tailwinds were largely attributed to the Democratic Republic of Congo’s (DRC) ongoing export ban on cobalt hydroxide.
First announced in February, the ban sparked a sharp price rally by mid-month, pushing standard-grade cobalt metal as high as US$15.75 per pound and lifting monthly averages by 45 percent, its most bullish move since 2022.
Prices for cobalt sulfate jumped even more steeply, climbing 74 percent month-over-month.
“If the DRC government wanted to flex its muscles and show miners and refiners who really controlled global cobalt reserves, it would appear they’ve succeeded for now,” wrote Fastmarkets’ Rob Searle in an April market update.
“Standard grade cobalt metal prices soared to highs not seen since November 2023 in the space of two weeks,” he added.
While prices initially stabilized in mid-April on renewed optimism from China, where futures markets rallied, sentiment remained fragile heading into May. With the DRC ban still in place and little progress reported in negotiations, cobalt prices held steady between US$15 and US$16 per pound.
According to Fastmarkets, import data from China showed a surge in cobalt hydroxide deliveries in March and April, though volumes were expected to taper off through the summer.
“For now, the cobalt market appears to have stabilized, with prices high enough to encourage sellers to offer material out. Refiners in China appear to have ample stocks of feed to continue to supply contract volumes,” Searle noted in a May overview.
He continued: “This month, we expect to see a reduction in import volumes of cobalt hydroxide into China. This is expected to tighten refinery feed out to August, should the export ban end towards the later stages of June, as initially planned.”
DRC extends export controls
After plunging to a nine year low in late January and then rebounding to multi-year highs by the end of Q1, cobalt prices began to ease in early June as supply uncertainty weighed on the market.
Despite the ongoing export ban in the DRC, trade data from China showed a significant influx of cobalt in April.
Imports of cobalt metal rose 60 percent month-on-month, driven largely by Indonesian supply, while exports surged 202 percent year-over-year.
"We are still seeing cobalt units arriving in China — or at least we were in May, which is the last month for which trade data were available,” said Olivier Masson, principal analyst at Fastmarkets, during a June presentation at the Lithium Supply and Battery Raw Materials conference.
According to Masson, China imported 75,000 metric tons of cobalt from the DRC in the first five months of 2025, along with another 22,000 metric tons in mixed hydroxide precipitate (MHP).
Of that MHP, 17,000 metric tons came from Indonesia. A region that is becoming increasingly important to the cobalt sector, especially as the DRC extended its export controls into September.
Although Indonesia is projected to increase its output, “the supply of cobalt from Indonesia is not going to be large enough to offset the loss of supply from the DRC,” said Masson.
Supply expected to slow in H2
Cobalt supply has surged over the past five years, with global mine production more than doubling from 140,000 metric tons in 2020 to 290,000 metric tons in 2024.
This rapid growth has far outpaced demand from the electric vehicle (EV) sector and other end users, resulting in a significant oversupply.
However, with the DRC -which accounts for roughly 70 percent of global cobalt production- extending its export limitations into the second half of the year mined supply is expected to register more muted gains in 2025.
“We expect mine supply growth to slow this year,” said Masson. “Prices are at multi-year lows, and yet, despite that, we still saw relatively strong growth numbers from major producers in the country.”
With exports stalled, inventories are building up in the DRC , a dynamic that may force operational adjustments.
“We might see miners who principally produce copper — and get cobalt as a by-product — start mining lower-grade cobalt ores in order to manage the inventories that are piling up,” Masson explained.
He added that cobalt sulfate demand slowed in 2024 due to a weaker-than-expected EV market in the West.
In response, Chinese refiners pivoted to producing cobalt metal instead, a shift that has significantly impacted global trade dynamics.
“Just like they did for nickel, Chinese refiners switched to cobalt metal production,” Masson said. “As a result, we’ve seen cobalt metal exports out of China jump by over 230 percent from January to May.”
Masson went on to explain: “This level of export growth is likely unsustainable. There’s limited feedstock coming from the DRC due to the export ban, and that will inevitably constrain Chinese production going forward.”
Strategically diversifying supply
As the global market looks ahead, geopolitical dynamics are taking on greater significance.
The US, which is seeking to secure non-Chinese sources of critical minerals, is actively engaged in negotiations with the DRC. At the same time, it’s backing infrastructure development, including support for the Lobito Corridor , a rail and port route that would allow DRC-sourced cobalt to be exported via the west coast of Africa, bypassing China entirely.
“Currently, about 83 percent of the DRC’s cobalt exports go to China,” Masson said. “But both the DRC and the US are motivated to diversify those flows.”
However, the US still lacks sufficient domestic PCAM capacity, a key step in the battery supply chain, which could limit its ability to process cobalt independently in the short term.
Looking at market dynamics more broadly, Masson said Fastmarkets expects cobalt supply to remain “adequate” in the near term. But with inventories outside the DRC being steadily drawn down, tighter conditions could emerge later this year.
“By August or September, we could start to see the market tightening,” he said. “Our price forecast before the export ban was extended … but now, there’s potential for prices to remain elevated longer than previously expected.”
Don’t forget to follow us @INN_Resource for real-time updates!
Securities Disclosure: I, Georgia Williams, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
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29 July
ASX Cobalt Stocks: 4 Biggest Companies in 2025
After spending much of the last two years trending downwards, the cobalt price is up in 2025.
About 75 percent of global cobalt output comes from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). While electric vehicle (EV) demand has remained positive, cobalt oversupply has weighed on markets and hurt efforts to build supply chains outside of the DRC.
However, the country banned exports of cobalt in February in an effort to increase the metal's falling price. By mid-March, cobalt had spiked to US$36,170 per tonne, up more than 65 percent from its record-low price of US$21,550 hit in late January. Heading into the second half of the year, cobalt prices have managed to stay above the US$33,000 level.
Increasing electric vehicle (EV) and lithium-ion battery demand is expected to be supportive for key battery raw materials in the coming years. This means that as demand for EVs increases, so too will demand for cobalt — and, as one of the top four cobalt-producing countries in the world, Australia finds itself in a position to capitalise on this demand.
Though it is only responsible for less than 2 percent of the world’s cobalt production, Australia holds about 15.5 percent of global reserves. Moreover, while the DRC’s labour and mining practices have often been labeled unethical and unsustainable, Australian miners are focused on safer, more environmentally friendly practices.
For investors looking to get exposure to the Australian cobalt market, these ASX cobalt stocks may be a good place to start.
Read on for a look at the biggest cobalt stocks on the ASX by market cap. All market cap and share price data was obtained on July 16, 2025, using TradingView's stock screener.
1. Ardea Resources (ASX:ARL)
Market cap: AU$88.37 million
Share price: AU$0.425
Ardea Resources' primary focus is developing its wholly owned Kalgoorlie nickel project, which the company says “hosts the largest nickel-cobalt resource in the developed world.”
Located in Western Australia, the project includes the Goongarrie Hub deposit.
A 2023 prefeasibility study shows that the Goongarrie Hub has an ore reserve of 194.1 million tonnes at 0.05 percent cobalt and 0.7 percent nickel, resulting in 99,000 tonnes of contained cobalt and 1.36 million tonnes of contained nickel.
The study indicates that this resource would support an open-pit mining operation with a 40 year mine life and annual output of 2,000 tonnes of cobalt and 30,000 tonnes of nickel.
Ardea is now working on a definitive feasibility study (DFS) with funding from its strategic partners, Sumitomo Metal Mining Co. (TSE:5713) and Mitsubishi (TSE:8058).
The DFS is slated for completion in the second half of 2025.
2. Cobalt Blue Holdings (ASX:COB)
Market cap: AU$24.91 million
Share price: AU$0.054
Cobalt Blue Holdings focuses solely on cobalt and is enthusiastic about the metal’s ethical and environmental potential within the renewable energy market. The company owns the New South Wales-based Broken Hill project, a cobalt asset that it says adheres to Australian labour and sustainability standards. It is also planning the Kwinana cobalt refinery.
In November 2023, Cobalt Blue released the results of its cobalt-nickel refinery study. During Stage 1, the proposed refinery will process third-party feedstock and will have a capacity of 3,000 tonnes of cobalt sulphate per year, along with 1,000 tonnes of nickel sulphate annually. Stage 2 will have the option to include potential feedstock from Broken Hill. The study projects stable margins throughout potential cobalt price fluctuations.
The Australian Government granted a three-year extension to the project's Major Project status in July 2025.
The company's potential partner for the refinery is Iwatani (TSE:8088), a battery minerals trader. According to Cobalt Blue, if everything goes through as planned, the refinery will be constructed on Iwatani's property in Western Australia's Kwinana industrial area.
Cobalt Blue provided an update on the refinery in late March 2025, reporting that 80 percent of the detailed plant engineering is completed and the refinery is advancing through the final stages to support a final investment decision. The two companies executed a pre-final investment decision consortium deed on April 11, and stated a decision is expected by December 31.
In May, Cobalt Blue inked a deal with Glencore (LSE:GLEN,OTC Pink:GLCNF,OTC:GLCNF) in which Glencore will supply cobalt hydroxide feedstock to the Kwinana cobalt refinery from its operations in the DRC. The three-year contract is for a minimum of 3,750 tonnes of cobalt hydroxide, which is half of the refinery's initial requirements, and comes into affect when Kwinana begins commercial production.
3. Coda Minerals (ASX:COD)
Market cap: AU$20.46 million
Share price: AU$0.086
Coda Minerals is advancing its Elizabeth Creek copper-cobalt-silver project located in the Olympic Copper Province of South Australia.
Coda completed an updated scoping study on the project in December 2024, which demonstrated robust economics with a 16 year mine life and the potential for annual production of about 26,700 tonnes of copper and 1,300 tonnes of cobalt at steady state production levels.
The mine plan includes three open-pit mines, one underground mine and a hydrometallurgical processing plant. During Phase 1 of planned production, Coda is looking to produce copper-cobalt concentrate over a one year period to generate cash-flow.
Once in Phase 2, the hydrometallurgical plant is intended to produce higher value saleable end-products such as copper cathode and battery-grade cobalt sulphate.
In July 2025, Coda announced the submission of the draft scoping report on the Elizabeth Creek project to the South Australian Department of Energy and Mining, which the company said represents a significant step in the path to obtaining a Mining Lease.
4. Kuniko (ASX:KNI)
Market cap: AU$8 million
Share price: AU$0.094
Norway-focused Kuniko is targeting three metals key for the EV industry: cobalt, nickel and copper.
The majority of its assets are in Norway, including its Skuterud cobalt project, Undal-Nyberget copper project and Ringerike battery metals project. Ringerike hosts the past-producing Ertelien nickel-copper-cobalt target.
In 2023, Kuniko received an investment of AU$7.8 million by Stellantis (NYSE:STLA), which acquired a 19.99 percent interest in Kuniko and secured a 35 percent offtake for future production of nickel and cobalt sulphate from Kuniko's Norwegian projects for nine years.
Kuniko undertook a second phase expansion drill program over the summer of 2024 at Ertelien, and released an updated resource estimate for Ertelien in December that included the results from that program.
The new resource totals 40 million tonnes of ore at an average grade of 0.25 percent nickel equivalent, made up of 22 million tonnes of indicated resources at 0.26 percent nickel equivalent and 18 million tonnes of inferred resources at 0.25 percent.
Overall, the deposit contains 5,600 tonnes of cobalt, 71,000 tonnes of nickel and 49,000 tonnes of copper.
Don’t forget to follow us @INN_Australia for real-time updates!
Securities Disclosure: I, Melissa Pistilli, currently hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
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07 July
Cobalt Blue's Broken Hill Project Gets Major Project Status Extension
Cobalt Blue Holdings' (ASX:COB) Broken Hill cobalt project has received a further three years of major project status.
The extension of major project status for Broken Hill follows the project's initial designation originally granted in March 2022, and supports the continued development of this key asset in remote western New South Wales.
The project spans approximately 37 square kilometres.
“While cobalt is typically recovered as a by-product of copper or nickel, the Broken Hill Cobalt Project (BHCP) will be a primary cobalt operation with elemental sulphur as a byproduct,” Cobalt Blue notes on its website.
The project hosts a global mineral resource estimate comprising 126.5 million tonnes at 867 parts per million (ppm) cobalt equivalent (690 ppm cobalt, 7.5 percent sulphur and 134 ppm nickel) for 87,000 tonnes of contained cobalt, 9,510 kilotonnes of sulphur and 17,000 nickel (at a 275 ppm copper equivalent cut off).
According to CEO Andrew Tong, the major project status acknowledges the strategic significance of the project in the delivery Australia’s Future Made in Australia agenda, Critical Minerals Strategy and National Battery Strategy.
“Obtaining a three year extension to Major Project Status for the Broken Hill cobalt project is an important enabler for our project development plans,” he said in a July 3 press release.
“This also creates an opportunity for locally-sourced feedstock to support the growth of new Australian downstream industries – an ambition we are actively pursuing through our Kwinana Cobalt Refinery and Broken Hill Technology Centre.”
The Kwinana cobalt refinery is planned by Cobalt Blue to be Australia’s first cobalt sulphate refinery that will produce high-quality, battery-grade cobalt sulphate for the global lithium-Ion battery Industry.
Cobalt Blue said that the project’s recognition also strengthens its project partnership with Iwatani.
“(We welcome) this support … and it reinforces our decision to invest in Australia. The recognition of the Broken Hill cobalt project further strengthens the case for progressing the Kwinana Cobalt Refinery toward a final investment decision,” Iwatani commented.
Don’t forget to follow us @INN_Australia for real-time news updates!
Securities Disclosure: I, Gabrielle de la Cruz, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
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25 June
Cobalt Prices Surge as DRC Extends Export Ban to September
Cobalt prices are surging after the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the world’s largest producer, extended its export ban by three months in a bid to address global oversupply and stabilize plunging prices.
According to the Financial Times, cobalt prices on China’s Wuxi Stainless Steel Exchange rose nearly 10 percent after the DRC government announced the news over the weekend.
The ban — originally set to expire on Monday (June 23) — will now remain in effect until at least September.
The DRC's Strategic Mineral Substances Market Regulation and Control Authority (ARECOMS) said the extension was necessary “due to the continued high level of stock on the market.”
The ban, first imposed in February of this year, was initially slated to last four months.
It came after a prolonged slump in cobalt prices, which have plummeted approximately 60 percent over the past three years, reaching a nine year low of US$10 per pound earlier this year.
The DRC produced 72 percent of the global cobalt mine supply in 2024, as per market intelligence firm Project Blue.
The export halt has already begun to ripple through international markets. In China, where most of the world’s cobalt is refined, prices for the metal and related company stocks spiked.
"We are likely to see an initial price spike, but real pressure will be later in the year as intermediate stocks begin to dry up," Thomas Matthews, a battery materials analyst at CRU Group, told Bloomberg. "In short, strap yourselves in."
The government of the DRC is attempting to tackle a persistent supply glut that has undermined the cobalt market since 2022. By curbing exports, Kinshasa is aiming to drive up prices, thereby increasing revenues from royalties and taxes on mining companies, while also incentivizing further investment in its domestic mining infrastructure.
ARECOMS said that a follow-up decision will be made before the new deadline in September, signaling that the ban could be modified, extended or lifted depending on market developments.
Reuters reported last week that Congolese officials are also exploring a quota-based system for cobalt exports, which would allow selected volumes to leave the country while still exerting downward pressure on global supply.
The proposal has garnered support from major industry players.
Glencore (LSE:GLEN,OTC Pink:GLCNF), the world’s second largest cobalt producer and a key stakeholder in Congolese mining operations, is backing the potential quota system. The Swiss trader declared force majeure on some of its cobalt supply contracts earlier this year due to the export restrictions, citing exceptional circumstances. Nevertheless, Glencore has managed to fulfill its obligations so far, thanks to pre-existing cobalt stockpiles located outside the DRC.
By contrast, CMOC Group (OTC Pink:CMCLF,HKEX:3993,SHA:603993), the China-based firm that overtook Glencore as the world’s top cobalt producer in 2024, has been lobbying for the ban’s complete removal.
CMOC, which processes a significant share of Congolese cobalt in China, argues that prolonged supply constraints could jeopardize downstream industries and global battery production.
A race against the clock
Despite initial cushioning from global stockpiles, experts warn that refined cobalt supply may soon run thin.
Transporting cobalt from the landlocked DRC to China’s processing hubs typically takes about 90 days. This means that if shipments do not recommence soon, shortages could begin to materialize in late Q3 or early Q4.
"Stockpiles of cobalt outside the DR Congo will reach very low levels by the September 21 deadline if nothing else changes," Jack Bedder, founder of Project Blue, told the Financial Times.
Cobalt plays a vital role in lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles, consumer electronics and renewable energy storage. While many battery makers have begun shifting toward lower-cobalt or cobalt-free chemistries, demand for the metal remains strong — especially for high-performance applications.
Complicating the supply/demand dynamics is the fact that cobalt is often a by-product of copper mining.
With copper prices rebounding sharply — trading around US$9,600 per metric ton this week on the London Metal Exchange — producers have little incentive to curb overall output.
The move to extend the cobalt ban also coincides with the DRC’s recent efforts to assert greater control over its vast mineral wealth. The Central African nation is currently in discussions with the US over a potential minerals partnership aimed at strengthening supply chain security for clean energy technologies.
The export suspension is just the latest in a series of efforts by resource-rich countries to assert more control over key commodities. Similar moves have been seen in Indonesia, which banned nickel ore exports in 2020 to spur domestic processing, and in Chile, where the government is pushing for greater state participation in the lithium sector.
Don’t forget to follow us @INN_Resource for real-time updates!
Securities Disclosure: I, Giann Liguid, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
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09 April
Cobalt Market Update: Q1 2025 in Review
Cobalt metal prices fell to a nine year low in February after another year of oversupply, but rebounded sharply after the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) instituted a four month export pause for the critical metal.
After starting the year at US$24,495 per metric ton, cobalt ended the three month period at US$34,040.40, a strong 39 percent increase from January’s value. The price spread between cobalt’s first quarter low of US$21,467.70 on January 29 and its Q1 high of US$36,262 on March 17 is even more impressive at 69 percent.
The drop to US$21,467.70 marked the battery metal's lowest level since February 2016.
Cobalt's Q1 price activity comes after a persistent glut in the market prevented prices from gaining in 2024, and this oversupply continued to weigh the market down for the first 45 days of 2025.
A February 22 announcement that DRC would curtail cobalt shipments until the end of June provided much-needed tailwinds for prices, propelling them to highs last seen in 2023. Now sitting at the US$33,660.80 level, questions abound about what will happen to cobalt prices and the supply landscape during the rest of the year.
DRC export suspension boosts oversupplied market
Cobalt supply has ballooned over the last five years, with annual mine supply of the critical metal growing from 140,000 metric tons in 2020 to 290,000 metric tons in 2024. This 107 percent increase has far outpaced rising demand from the electric vehicle (EV) sector and other end-use segments, leading to a massive oversupply.
In mid-February, Rob Searle, battery raw materials analyst at Fastmarkets, wrote that while sector participants were waiting to see whether demand would pick up after the Lunar New Year, his firm wasn't overly optimistic on prices.
"At this stage we are not expecting a significant price correction given the oversupplied nature of the market from intermediates to cobalt metal," he explained, adding that cobalt could be due for "another bearish year."
Searle also noted that producer CMOC’s (OTC Pink:CMCLF,SHA:603993) 2025 guidance is pegged at 100,000 to 120,000 metric tons, on par with the 114,000 metric tons it produced in 2024.
Looking at the US, he said while potential tariffs on Canadian cobalt metal could create short-term tightness for "certain Western brands," Fastmarkets wasn't looking for a strong 2025 recovery in standard-grade cobalt metal pricing.
In response to the free-falling cobalt metal price, the DRC — the world’s leading cobalt-producing country by far — enacted a four month cobalt export suspension on February 24. The move quickly added tailwinds to cobalt metal prices, which as mentioned rose to a two year high of US$36,262 on March 17.
“The cobalt market has been quiet and stagnant for some time as production has far outstripped demand in the last 18 months. This was the first sign of life and took nearly all parties by surprise … a cut of supply this large will likely lead to a significant price correction in the coming months,” Searle noted in a March 14 release.
“Post-June, when the ban is supposed to lift, the potential for export quotas going forward could support cobalt hydroxide and metal prices for the remainder of 2025 and into 2026.”
While companies are unable to ship cobalt hydroxide from the DRC, the suspension does not prevent the production and stockpiling of the critical material. Officials plan to review the embargo after three months.
Breaking down cobalt demand
The battery sector remains the largest cobalt end-use segment, representing approximately 70 percent of demand. This includes batteries in EVs, consumer goods and energy storage systems.
Super alloys, tooling and chemicals and catalysts account for the majority of the remaining 30 percent, with a small fraction also being used in magnets, medical implants and additive manufacturing (3D printing).
As Adam Webb, head of battery raw materials at Benchmark Mineral Intelligence, explained at the Toronto-based Benchmark Summit in March, positive forecasts and significant growth in the EV market in 2020 and 2021 led to a widespread demand uptick for battery raw materials, including cobalt.
“That led to markets going into deficit, prices rising, and that incentivized new production to come online,” he said.
“But bringing on a new mine is not like turning on a tap — it takes time. So that new supply that was incentivized eventually came online a couple of years later, at the same time there’s been a slowdown in the growth of that demand, and that's led to all of these markets becoming oversupplied and weighing on prices," Webb added.
Will EV growth catalyze cobalt prices?
Although global EV sales have been lower than projected, the sector has registered widespread growth, setting a sales record in 2024 of 17.1 million EVs sold, representing a 25 percent year-on-year increase.
Regionally, China dominated with 40 percent growth, capped by a historic December that saw 1.3 million EVs sold, the highest monthly volume ever recorded, according to RhoMotion. The US posted a modest 9 percent uptick, fueled by federal tax credits that are now threatened by potential Trump administration rollbacks; meanwhile, Europe lagged with a 3 percent decline as automakers and consumers braced for tougher 2025 emissions standards.
“What is clear is that Government carrots and sticks are working,” Rho Motion data manager Charles Lester said in a January report. He explained that subsidies, incentives and mandates in the UK and North America supported growth.
“Meanwhile the removal of subsidies in Germany had a devastating impact on the whole European market, if the US follows suit, we may see the same there,” Lester added.
While full Q1 data for EV sales is yet to be available, January brought sales of 1.3 million units, an 18 percent year-on-year increase. The steady increase has prompted Rho Motion to forecast full-year sales exceeding 20 million units.
Substitution concerns mount as supply chain tightens
While EV sales continue to rise, cobalt’s future demand outlook is slightly obscured. The opacity is due to its growing substitution, with some battery chemistries using smaller amounts or no cobalt at all.
Although lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) batteries remain the preferred chemistry for EV batteries, lithium iron phosphate (LFP) chemistries have been increasing their market share. Accounting for 6 percent of the battery sector in 2020, LFPs now comprise as much as 34 percent of the market.
Even with low prices making cobalt affordable, the market is fraught with issues that make substitution appealing.
Human rights abuses, including child labor and unsafe work conditions in the DRC, have long plagued the country’s cobalt sector. These ethical concerns have prompted companies to seek more sustainable and humane alternatives.
Concentration of production has also created instability in the cobalt supply chain. The DRC's dominance in cobalt production, accounting for over 60 percent of global supply, exposes manufacturers to geopolitical and supply risks.
To combat these issues, researchers and companies are developing cobalt-free battery technologies, such as lithium-ion batteries using nickel-rich cathodes, which perform comparably to traditional cobalt-based batteries.
“In 2024, the volume of cobalt deployed per vehicle declined by 25 percent year on year,” as per Fastmarkets.
While demand for cobalt will continue due to the expansion of the EV market, these ethical, economic and supply chain concerns are driving the industry toward alternative battery chemistries with reduced or eliminated cobalt content.
In light of these factors, Benchmark’s Webb expects the cobalt sector's compound annual growth rate to be slightly lower than that of other battery raw materials, coming in at 7 percent over the next decade.
“That's simply because cobalt is not used in every single lithium ion battery, whereas lithium — the clue is in the name — it is,” said Webb.
Don’t forget to follow us @INN_Resource for real-time updates!
Securities Disclosure: I, Georgia Williams, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
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