Aurora Cannabis Announces Fiscal 2023 Second Quarter Results

NASDAQ | TSX: ACB

  • Cannabis Revenues Up ~20% from Fiscal Q1 2023, Net Revenue 1 of $61.7 Million
  • Achieves Positive Adjusted EBITDA 1 in Line with Prior Guidance
  • Delivers ~$340 Million in Annualized Cost Savings Since February 2020
  • Balance Sheet Remains in Net Cash Position, Among Strongest in Industry; Debt Reduction of ~$302 Million in CY 2022

 Aurora Cannabis Inc. (the "Company" or "Aurora" ) (NASDAQ: ACB) (TSX: ACB), the Canadian company opening the world to cannabis, today announced its financial and operational results for the fiscal second quarter ended December 31, 2022 . As a reminder, Fiscal 2023 is comprised of three quarters ending March 31, 2023 .

Aurora Cannabis Logo (CNW Group/Aurora Cannabis Inc.)

"We are pleased to have delivered on our commitment to achieve positive Adjusted EBITDA 1 in Q2 2023, following a tremendous effort to realize approximately $340 million of total annualized savings since February 2020 . We have right-sized our business while remaining the #1 Canadian LP in global medical cannabis revenues, and having demonstrated organic quarter over quarter revenue growth across all of our cannabis segments during Q2 2023. Additionally, our robust balance sheet remains in a net cash position which puts it among the strongest in the industry, and we continued to make significant strides in reducing our debt in the recent quarter," stated Miguel Martin , Chief Executive Officer of Aurora.

"Revenue growth in Q2 2023 was primarily driven by our unique, portable, and profitable international medical program. Our Canadian rec business also demonstrated sequential growth driven by significant product innovation, and our Canadian medical cannabis business continued to benefit from strong patient relationships and high barriers to entry. Q2 2023 also included the first full-quarter of results from our recent Bevo Agtech Inc. (" Bevo ") acquisition, for which we anticipate an even higher top-line and Adjusted EBITDA 1 contribution in Q3 2023 versus Q2 2023 due to the inherent seasonality of this business," he added.

"Looking ahead, we are focused on profitable growth opportunities across all segments, ongoing discipline in capital deployment, and our ability to generate positive operating cash flow as we continue to build value for shareholders," he concluded.

__________________________________

1 This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, which are intended to supplement, not substitute for, comparable GAAP financial measures. See "Non-GAAP Measures" below for reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures.

Second Quarter 2023 Highlights
(Unless otherwise stated, comparisons are made between fiscal Q2 2023, Q1 2023, and Q2 2022 results and are in Canadian dollars)

Consolidated:

  • Total net revenue 1 was $61.7 million , as compared to the prior quarter net revenue 1 of $49.3 million and $60.6 million in the prior year period. The increase from the prior quarter was due to growth across all cannabis business segments and a full quarter contribution of $6.6 million from Bevo, acquired in August 2022 .
  • Excluding the impact of the non-core bulk wholesales, adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments on cannabis net revenue1 for Q2 2023 remained strong and steady, and well above the industry average, at 49% compared to 54% in Q1 2023 and 54% in Q2 2022. Sequentially, adjusted gross margin was impacted by growth in the consumer channel and incremental export revenue into developing countries, both of which deliver healthy gross margins but at levels below our Canadian and European medical businesses.

Medical Cannabis:

  • Medical cannabis net revenue 1 was $39.5 million , a 25% increase from the prior quarter and a 14% decrease from the prior year period, delivering 64% of Aurora's Q2 2023 consolidated net revenue 1 and 87% of Adjusted gross profit before fair value adjustments 1 .
  • The increase in net revenue1 from Q1 2023 was primarily attributable to growth into international export markets such as Australia , Poland , the UK, and Cayman Islands , demonstrating the Company's ability to navigate complex import/export licensing requirements to participate in these high-growth markets. The decrease from the prior year quarter was primarily attributable to timing of sales to certain international export markets.
  • Adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments 1 on medical cannabis net revenue was 61% compared to 63% in the prior year period and 67% sequentially. The continued strength of the Company's medical adjusted gross margins 1 reflect the direct-to-patient model in Canada and strong and sustained presence in the high margin international medical business. The decrease is primarily driven by higher sales into certain developing international export markets, which yield a slightly lower adjusted gross margin 1 , but still contribute strong positive adjusted gross profits 1 .

Consumer Cannabis:

  • Consumer cannabis net revenue 1 was $14.6 million , a 7% increase from the prior quarter. Excluding the one-time Q1 2023 refund of excise taxes, Q2 2023 net revenue 1 was a 13% sequential increase.
  • The increase in net revenue1 from Q1 2023 was driven by growth in both Aurora's premium brand San Rafael '71, and by the Company's value brand Daily Special, which offers a strong consumer potency/quality/price proposition.
  • Adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments 1 on consumer cannabis net revenue was 20%, compared to 25% in the prior quarter and 23% in the comparable prior year period.

Selling, General and Administrative ("SG&A"):

  • SG&A, including Research and Development (" R&D "), was $41.6 million in Q2 2023 which includes $14.0 million of restructuring, non-recurring, and out-of-period costs, and $0.9 million in market development costs.
  • Excluding the non-routine items noted above, SG&A and R&D continued to be well controlled and declining at $26.6 million during Q2 2023 versus $32.1 million in the prior quarter and $39.3 million in the prior year period, presented on a comparable basis.

Plant Propagation:

  • Plant propagation revenue1 was comprised wholly from the Bevo business, contributing $6.6 million of net revenue1 and represents an increase of $3.3 million from the prior quarter, which represented the truncated period from the date of closing of Aurora's investment in Bevo on August 25, 2022 . Bevo's business, is reasonably predictable with customer orders known well in advance of planting dates, and in many instances requiring customer deposits prior to planting coupled with many long tenured customer relationships. However, Bevo's business does exhibit operational seasonality, with the months of January to June representing the busiest operational and financial period for Bevo with July to December being less operationally intensive.

Net Loss:

Net loss for the three months ended December 31, 2022 was $67.2 million compared to $51.9 million in the prior quarter and $75.1 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase in net loss of $15.3 million from the prior quarter was primarily due to: (i) an increase in gross loss of $14.5 million and (ii) an increase of $2.3 million in impairment of property, plant and equipment. This was mainly offset by (i) an increase of $9.5 million in other gains, and (ii) a $7.1million increase in foreign exchange gains. The decrease in net loss of $8.0 million from the same period in the prior year was primarily due to an increase in other income of $24.0 million primarily consisting of: (i) an increase of $8.3 million in foreign exchange gains (ii) an increase of $6.8 million in other gains (iii) a decrease of $5.6 million in finance costs and (iv) a decrease of $2.0 million in impairment of property, plant and equipment and lower operating expenses of $5.9 million , partially offset by a lower gross profit of $21.8 million .

Adjusted EBITDA:

Adjusted EBITDA 1 increased to positive $1.4 million in Q2 2023 versus a loss of $7.4 million in Q1 2023 and loss of $7.1 million in the prior year period. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA 1 , as compared to the previous quarter and the same period in the prior year is primarily attributable to reductions in SG&A and, for the sequential comparative, due also to revenue growth across all markets.

Operational Efficiency Plan, Balance Sheet Strength, & Cash Use:

Aurora has completed its previously announced strategic transformation plan. The achievement of significant and sustainable operating cost and SG&A reductions resulted in positive Adjusted EBITDA during Q2 2023.

Aurora has one of the strongest balance sheets in the Canadian Cannabis industry with approximately $310 million of cash, including $65 million of restricted cash as of February 8, 2023 and access to the base shelf prospectus filed on March 30, 2021 (the " 2021 Shelf Prospectus "), including US $134.4 million remaining securities for sale under the 2021 at-the-market (ATM) program (the " ATM Program "). During the three months ended December 31, 2022 , the Company issued 39,500,341 common shares under the ATM Program for net proceeds of $68.8 million (US $49.7 million ).

During the three months ended December 31, 2022 , the Company repurchased a total of $135.0 million (US $99.0 million ) in principal amount of convertible senior notes due 2024 (" Senior Notes ") for $128.7 million (US $94.4 million ), plus accrued interest. Aurora may, from time to time and subject to market conditions, repurchase its convertible notes, including in open market purchases and privately negotiated transactions.

Cash use is outlined in the following table:

($ thousands)

Q2 2023

Q2 2022 (2)

Q1 2023 (2)

Cash, Opening (1)

$428,228

$424,301

$488,779





Cash used in operations, including working capital (3)

($60,648)

($21,586)

($31,138)

Capital expenditures and investments, net of disposals and government grant income

$11,670

($11,497)

$18

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

-

$1,299

($38,790)

Deposits

($980)

$620

($2,602)

Debt and interest payments

($130,198)

($8,753)

($2,379)

Cash use

($180,156)

($39,917)

($74,891)

Investment in derivatives and proceeds from loans receivable

$3,813

($135)

($557)

Proceeds raised through debt

$5,097

-

$842

Proceeds (costs) raised through equity financing

$68,761

$1,169

($119)

Cash raised

$77,671

$1,034

$166

Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents

($2,043)

($1,665)

$14,174

Cash, Ending (1)

$323,700

$383,753

$428,228

Total Debt

($193,411)

($432,693)

($326,320)

Net Cash (1)

$130,289

$48,940

$101,908

(1) Includes restricted cash of $65.0M at Q2 2023, $59.0M at Q1 2023, and $51.3M at Q2 2022.

(2) Prior period comparatives have been recast to conform to the current period's presentation.

(3) Cash used in operations for Q2 2023 includes $15.5 million related to business transformation and $12.4 million related to annual payments of bonuses, business insurance premiums, and Health Canada permits.


Key Quarterly Financial and Operating Results

($ thousands, except Operational Results)

Q2 2023

Q2 2022

$ Change

% Change

Q1 2023

$ Change

% Change

Financial Results








Total net revenue (1)(2)

$61,679

$60,586

$1,093

2 %

$49,263

$12,416

25 %

Medical cannabis net revenue (1)(2)

$39,514

$45,748

($6,234)

(14 %)

$31,565

$7,949

25 %

Consumer cannabis net revenue (1)(2)

$14,647

$14,374

$273

2 %

$13,713

$934

7 %

Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on total net revenue (2)

45 %

53 %

N/A

(8 %)

50 %

N/A

(5 %)

Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on core cannabis net revenue (2)

49 %

54 %

N/A

(5 %)

54 %

N/A

(5 %)

Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on medical cannabis net revenue (2)

61 %

63 %

N/A

(2 %)

67 %

N/A

(6 %)

Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on consumer cannabis net revenue (2)

20 %

23 %

N/A

(3 %)

25 %

N/A

(5 %)

Adjusted SG&A expense (2)

$25,428

$37,715

($12,287)

(33 %)

$30,642

($5,214)

(17 %)

Adjusted R&D expense (2)

$1,217

$1,625

($408)

(25 %)

$1,417

($200)

(14 %)

Adjusted EBITDA (2)

$1,428

($7,110)

$8,538

120 %

($7,363)

$8,791

119 %









Balance Sheet








Working capital (2)

$409,729

$481,574

($71,845)

(15 %)

$514,193

($104,464)

(20) %

Cannabis inventory and biological assets (3)

$93,675

$139,625

($45,950)

(33 %)

$121,776

($28,101)

(23) %

Total assets

$1,023,835

$2,485,384

($1,461,549)

(59 %)

$1,169,927

($146,092)

(12) %









Operational Results – Cannabis








Average net selling price of dried cannabis excluding bulk sales (2)

$4.79

$4.52

$0.27

6 %

$5.32

($0.53)

(10) %

Kilograms sold (4)

15,269

13,043

2,226

17 %

12,165

3,104

26 %

(1) Includes the impact of actual and expected product returns and price adjustments (Q2 2023 - $2.0 million; Q1 2023 - $0.7 million; Q2 2022 - $3.7 million).

(2) This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, which are intended to supplement, not substitute for, comparable GAAP financial measures. See " Non-GAAP Measures " below for reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures.

(3) Represents total biological assets and inventory, exclusive of merchandise, accessories, supplies, consumables and plant propagation biological assets.

(4) The kilograms sold is offset by the grams returned during the period.


Conference Call

Aurora will host a conference call today, Thursday, February 9, 2023 , to discuss these results. Miguel Martin, Chief Executive Officer, and Glen Ibbott , Chief Financial Officer, will host the call starting at 5:00 p.m. Eastern time | 3:00 p.m. Mountain Time . A question and answer session will follow management's presentation.

Conference Call Details

DATE:

Thursday, February 9, 2023

TIME:

5:00 p.m. Eastern Time | 3:00 p.m. Mountain Time

WEBCAST:

Click here

This weblink has also been posted to the Company's "Investor Info" link at https://investor.auroramj.com/ under "News & Events".

About Aurora

Aurora is opening the world to cannabis, serving both the medical and consumer markets. Headquartered in Edmonton, Alberta , Aurora is dedicated to helping people improve their lives. The Company's adult-use brand portfolio includes Aurora Drift , San Rafael '71 , Daily Special , Whistler , Being and Greybeard , as well as CBD brands, Reliva and KG7 . Medical cannabis brands include MedReleaf, CanniMed, Aurora and Whistler Medical Marijuana Co. Aurora also has a controlling interest in Bevo Farms Ltd., North America's leading supplier of propagated agricultural plants. Driven by science and innovation, and with a focus on high-quality cannabis products, Aurora's brands continue to break through as industry leaders in the medical, performance, wellness and adult recreational markets wherever they are launched. Learn more at www.auroramj.com and follow us on Twitter and LinkedIn . Aurora's common shares trade on the NASDAQ and TSX under the symbol "ACB".

Forward Looking Statements

This news release includes statements containing certain "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable securities law ("forward-looking statements"). Forward-looking statements are frequently characterized by words such as "plan", "continue", "expect", "project", "intend", "believe", "anticipate", "estimate", "may", "will", "potential", "proposed" and other similar words, or statements that certain events or conditions "may" or "will" occur. Forward-looking statements made in this news release include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to:

  • pro forma measures including revenue, cash flow, Adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments 1 , and expected SG&A run-rates;
  • the Company's achievement of the previously announced strategic transformation plan and positive Adjusted EBITDA 1 ;
  • the Company's continued focus on profitable growth opportunities, ongoing discipline in capital deployment, cost savings and Adjusted EBITDA 1 targets;
  • the Company's ability to navigate complex import/export licensing requirements to participate in high-growth markets;
  • balance sheet strength and availability of funds under the ATM Program;
  • the acquisition of Bevo and the anticipated contribution to top line and Adjusted EBITDA 1 ; and
  • the creation of value for shareholders, including the future achievement of positive operating cash flow.

These forward-looking statements are only predictions. Forward looking information or statements contained in this news release have been developed based on assumptions management considers to be reasonable. Material factors or assumptions involved in developing forward-looking statements include, without limitation, publicly available information from governmental sources as well as from market research and industry analysis and on assumptions based on data and knowledge of this industry which the Company believes to be reasonable. Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors that management believes to be relevant and reasonable in the circumstances could cause actual events, results, level of activity, performance, prospects, opportunities or achievements to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to, the ability to retain key personnel, the ability to continue investing in infrastructure to support growth, the ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, the continued quality of our products, customer experience and retention, the development of third party government and non-government consumer sales channels, management's estimates of consumer demand in Canada and in jurisdictions where the Company exports, expectations of future results and expenses, the risk of successful integration of acquired business and operations, management's estimation that SG&A will grow only in proportion of revenue growth, the ability to expand and maintain distribution capabilities, the impact of competition, the general impact of financial market conditions, the yield from cannabis growing operations, product demand, changes in prices of required commodities, competition, and the possibility for changes in laws, rules, and regulations in the industry, epidemics, pandemics or other public health crises, including the current outbreak of COVID-19, and other risks, uncertainties and factors set out under the heading "Risk Factors" in the Company's annual information form dated September 20, 2022 (the "AIF") and filed with Canadian securities regulators available on the Company's issuer profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and filed with and available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov . The Company cautions that the list of risks, uncertainties and other factors described in the AIF is not exhaustive and other factors could also adversely affect its results. Readers are urged to consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such information. The Company is under no obligation, and expressly disclaims any intention or obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as expressly required by applicable securities law.

Non-GAAP Measures

This news release contains reference to certain financial performance measures that are not recognized or defined under IFRS (termed " Non-GAAP Measures "). As a result, this data may not be comparable to data presented by other licensed producers of cannabis and cannabis companies. Non-GAAP Measures should be considered together with other data prepared in accordance with IFRS to enable investors to evaluate the Company's operating results, underlying performance and prospects in a manner similar to Aurora's management. Accordingly, these non-GAAP Measures are intended to provide additional information and to assist management and investors in assessing financial performance and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

The information included under the heading " Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures " in the Company's management's discussion and analysis for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (the " MD&A ") is incorporated by reference into this news release. The MD&A is available on the Company's issuer profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com .

Net Revenue, Adjusted Gross Profit and Margin

Net revenue, adjusted gross profit before FV adjustments, and adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments are Non-GAAP Measures and can be reconciled with revenue, gross profit and gross margin, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, respectively, as follows:

($ thousands)

Medical Cannabis

Consumer Cannabis

Core
Wholesale Bulk Cannabis

Total Core Cannabis

Non-Core Wholesale

Bulk Cannabis

Plant Propagation

Total

Three months ended December 31, 2022








Gross revenue

42,340

19,820

664

62,824

224

6,630

69,678

Excise taxes

(2,826)

(5,173)

(7,999)

(7,999)

Net revenue

39,514

14,647

664

54,825

224

6,630

61,679

Cost of sales

(26,380)

(22,673)

(1,013)

(50,066)

(1,417)

(8,080)

(59,563)

Gross profit (loss) before FV adjustments

13,134

(8,026)

(349)

4,759

(1,193)

(1,450)

2,116

Depreciation

2,055

1,560

68

3,683

95

843

4,621

Inventory impairment, non-recurring, business transformation, and market development costs included in cost of sales (1)(2)(3)(4)

8,855

9,370

436

18,661

609

1,578

20,848

Adjusted gross profit (loss) before FV adjustments

24,044

2,904

155

27,103

(489)

971

27,585

Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments

61 %

20 %

23 %

49 %

(218 %)

15 %

45 %









Three months ended September 30, 2022








Gross revenue

34,452

17,298

51,750

688

3,297

55,735

Excise taxes

(2,887)

(3,585)

(6,472)

(6,472)

Net revenue

31,565

13,713

45,278

688

3,297

49,263

Non-recurring revenue adjustments (3)

(752)


(752)

(752)

Adjusted net revenue

31,565

12,961

44,526

688

3,297

48,511

Cost of sales

(21,439)

(20,869)

(42,308)

(2,291)

(3,225)

(47,824)

Gross profit (loss) before FV adjustments

10,126

(7,908)

2,218

(1,603)

72

687

Depreciation

2,093

1,936

4,029

190

443

4,662

Inventory impairment and non-recurring, included in cost of sales (1)(3)

8,772

9,151

17,923

1,141

19,064

Adjusted gross profit (loss) before FV adjustments

20,991

3,179

24,170

(272)

515

24,413

Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments

67 %

25 %

— %

54 %

(40 %)

16 %

50 %









Three months ended December 31, 2021 (5)








Gross revenue

48,716

19,780

68,496

464

68,960

Excise taxes

(2,968)

(5,406)

(8,374)

(8,374)

Net revenue

45,748

14,374

60,122

464

60,586

Cost of sales

(35,738)

(34,951)

(70,689)

(964)

(71,653)

Gross profit before FV adjustments

10,010

(20,577)

(10,567)

(500)

(11,067)

Depreciation

6,772

4,468

11,240

277

11,517

Inventory impairment included in cost of sales (1)

12,159

19,398

31,557

31,557

Adjusted gross profit before FV adjustments

28,941

3,289

32,230

(223)

32,007

Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments

63 %

23 %

— %

54 %

(48 %)

— %

53 %

(1) Inventory impairment includes inventory write-downs due to lower of cost or net realizable value adjustments, obsolescence provision adjustments, and inventory destruction.

(2) Markets under development represents the adjustment for business operations focused on developing international markets prior to commercialization.

(3) Non-recurring items includes one-time excise tax refunds, inventory count adjustments resulting from facility shutdowns and inter-site transfers, and abnormal spikes to utilities costs on its plant propagation business.

(4) Business transformation includes costs in connection with the re-purposing of the Company's Sky facility.

(5) Prior year comparatives have been recast to conform to the current period's presentation.


Net Selling Price of Dried Cannabis Excluding Bulk Sales

Net selling price of dried cannabis excluding bulk sales is a Non-GAAP Measure comprised of revenue from dried cannabis excluding bulk sales less excise taxes on dried cannabis revenue excluding bulk sales and can be reconciled with revenue, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, as follows:

($ thousands)

Three months ended

Six months ended

December 31,
2022

September 30,
2022

December 31,
2021

December 31,
2022

December 31,
2021

Gross revenue from dried cannabis excluding bulk sales

41,479

33,705

50,186

75,184

99,896

Excise taxes

(5,738)

(4,424)

(6,811)

(10,162)

(13,943)

Net revenue from dried cannabis excluding bulk sales

35,741

29,281

43,375

65,022

85,953


Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is a Non-GAAP Measure and can be reconciled with net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, as follows:

($ thousands)

Three months ended

Six months ended

December 31,
2022

September 30,
2022 (5)

December 31,
2021 (5)

December 31,
2022 (5)

December 31,
2021 (5)

Net loss from continuing operations

(67,183)

(51,887)

(75,143)

(119,070)

(87,027)

Income tax expense (recovery)

(98)

(11,977)

(368)

(12,075)

(576)

Other income (expense)

(4,315)

10,040

19,718

5,725

(7,565)

Share-based compensation

4,281

2,863

3,900

7,144

6,747

Depreciation and amortization

11,165

8,218

24,195

19,383

45,825

Acquisition costs

3,028

1,914

209

4,942

384

Inventory and biological assets fair value and impairment adjustments

34,265

28,284

14,910

62,549

11,399

Business transformation related charges (1)

11,893

9,056

2,482

20,949

2,954

Out-of-period adjustments (2)

516

467

1,174

983

5,872

Non-recurring items (3)

6,803

(5,404)

223

1,399

223

Markets under development (4)

1,073

1,063

1,590

2,136

2,658

Adjusted EBITDA

1,428

(7,363)

(7,110)

(5,935)

(19,106)

(1) Business transformation related charges includes costs related to closed facilities, certain IT project costs, costs associated with the repurposing of Sky, severance and retention costs in connection with the business transformation plan, costs associated with the retention of certain medical aggregators, and payroll costs exited prior to the end of Q2 2023 associated with the medical cannabis business.

(2) Out-of-period adjustments reflect adjustments to net loss for the financial impact of transactions recorded in the current period that relate to prior periods.

(3) Non-recurring items includes one-time excise tax refunds, non-core adjusted wholesale bulk margins, inventory count adjustments resulting from facility shutdowns and inter-site transfers, litigation and non-recurring project costs, an abnormal mildew issue on certain cultivation lots, additional expenses associated with the change in fiscal year end to March 31, 2023, and temporary abnormal utilities costs within the plant propagation business.

(4) Markets under development represents the adjustment for business operations focused on developing international markets prior to commercialization.


Adjusted SG&A

Adjusted SG&A is a Non-GAAP Measure and can be reconciled with sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, as follows:

($ thousands)

Three months ended

Six months ended

December 31,
2022

September 30,
2022

December 31,
2021

December 31,
2022

December 31,
2021

Sales and marketing

13,174

12,807

14,263

25,981

29,718

General and administrative

27,112

29,373

28,698

56,485

59,003

Business transformation costs

(11,249)

(8,870)

(2,482)

(20,119)

(2,954)

Out-of-period adjustments

(516)

(467)

(1,174)

(983)

(6,147)

Non-recurring costs

(2,179)

(1,138)

-

(3,317)

-

Market development costs

(914)

(1,063)

(1,590)

(1,977)

(2,658)

Adjusted SG&A

25,428

30,642

37,715

56,070

76,962


Adjusted R&D

Adjusted R&D is a Non-GAAP Measure and can be reconciled with research and development expenses, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, as follows:

($ thousands)

Three months ended

Six months ended

December 31,
2022

September 30,
2022

December 31,
2021

December 31,
2022

September 30,
2022

Research and development

1,287

1,603

1,625

2,890

5,296

Business transformation costs

(70)

(186)

-

(256)

-

Adjusted R&D

1,217

1,417

1,625

2,634

5,296


Working Capital

Working capital is a Non-GAAP Measure and can be reconciled with total current assets and total current liabilities, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, as follows:

($ thousands)


December 31, 2022

September 30, 2022

December 31, 2021

Total current assets

542,791

681,826

604,439

Total current liabilities

(133,062)

(167,633)

(122,865)

Working capital

409,729

514,193

481,574

Cision View original content to download multimedia: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/aurora-cannabis-announces-fiscal-2023-second-quarter-results-301743509.html

SOURCE Aurora Cannabis Inc.

Cision View original content to download multimedia: https://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/February2023/09/c7742.html

News Provided by Canada Newswire via QuoteMedia

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Cannabis leaf over map of Australia.

A State-by-State Guide to Cannabis in Australia

Australia federally legalised medicinal cannabis in 2016, and Australia's cannabis market has seen major growth since then.

Medical cannabis approvals were up by 120 percent in the first half of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. Statista forecasts that Australian cannabis revenue will reach AU$3.73 billion in 2024 and grow at an annual rate of 3.22 percent, culminating in market volume worth AU$4.53 billion by 2029.

However, Australia’s cannabis industry is still young. Despite there being a strong case for a regulated market, which was outlined in a July 2024 report by the Penington Institute, recreational use is not legal and medical access remains limited and regulated.

Medical cannabis patients have access to various forms of the drug, including flower, oils and tinctures. However, only two medicinal cannabis products, Sativex and Epidyolex, are registered with the Therapeutic Goods Administration, and none are subsidised through the country’s Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme. Patients who want access to medicinal cannabis must go through special pathways, and doctors who want to prescribe medicinal cannabis have to apply to do so.

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Cannabis leaf on road marked with "2025," with sunlight in the background.

New Cannabis Consumption Trends, Regulatory Shifts Seen Driving Market in 2025

Understanding trends in the cannabis industry is paramount for investors eyeing a market with steady growth potential, but the landscape is complex as products and regulations continue to evolve.

Consumption habits are changing as edibles, vaping and THC beverages gain traction, especially among younger users, and cannabis companies are adapting their offerings to meet shifting demand.

Meanwhile, regulatory uncertainty, particularly surrounding the future of the US Farm Bill and state-level restrictions on hemp-derived cannabinoids, continues to challenge the market.

Despite these headwinds, production data and long-term growth forecasts suggest the cannabis industry remains on a promising — albeit turbulent — path. Read on for more on key trends to watch in 2025.

Consumption methods evolving post-legalization

Shifts in consumer behavior are reshaping markets across the board, and the cannabis industry is no exception.

While smoking remains the dominant method of cannabis consumption, a recent report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention highlights the growing popularity of edibles, vaping and dabbing.

The report notes that vaping and dabbing are particularly pronounced among younger adults.

A separate study published by the American Medical Association and funded in part by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research also points to how product preferences have changed among Canadian users since legalization in 2018.


The study indicates that while the use of flower, cannabis concentrates, oil, tinctures and topicals has decreased during that time, the use of vape cartridges, edibles and beverages has increased.

Edibles and beverages were legalized in Canada in late 2019, and Truss Beverage was one of the first players to introduce cannabis-infused drinks. Truss was a joint venture formed by Molson Coors Canada (TSX:TPX.A,TSX:TPX.B) and HEXO, a cannabis company that has since been acquired by Tilray Brands (TSX:TLRY,NASDAQ:TLRY).

In early 2020, Tilray launched a lineup of confectionery, wellness products and beverages through its subsidiary, High Park; Canopy Growth (TSX:WEED,NASDAQ:CGC) made a similar move. These companies gradually brought their products to the US as more states legalized cannabis for medical and/or recreational use.

Today, established cannabis brands typically offer edibles and beverages alongside their other products. Organigram Global (TSX:OGI,NASDAQ:OGI) is one of the newest US entrants, with its April acquisition of Collective Project providing immediate access to the US hemp-derived THC beverage market.

Growing awareness of health and wellness, potentially amplified by the pandemic-led adoption of health trackers, appears to be making an impact on the alcoholic beverage market.

A 2023 Gallup poll reveals a two decade decline in alcohol consumption, particularly among younger adults, suggesting a shift towards more health-conscious lifestyles within this demographic.

Craft beer production declined by 4 percent year-on-year in 2024, according to data collected by the Brewers Association. This marked the largest drop in the industry's history, excluding the pandemic. For small, independent craft breweries, 2024 marked the third consecutive year of declining production. A drop in the number of operating small breweries last year provides further evidence of this trend, with 501 closures in 2024 versus 434 openings.

Challenges in the alcohol market extend beyond the brewing industry, with the New York Times recently reporting the closure of a handful of nightclubs facing decreased alcohol sales alongside rising insurance and rent costs.

Meanwhile, cannabis lounges have been popping up across the US for the last several years. As of early 2025, several states had legalized or were in the process of implementing regulations for cannabis consumption lounges.

Hemp market growth despite regulatory uncertainty

The burgeoning hemp industry is another segment of the expanding cannabis market.

The legalization of industrial hemp — defined as cannabis with a THC concentration of 0.3 percent or less — through the 2018 Farm Bill led to initial investment and optimistic projections for CBD wellness products and various industrial applications. The sector’s rapid evolution also brought the rise of hemp-derived intoxicating cannabinoids, creating a market that presented both opportunities and complexities for participants.

However, after an initial boom, a lack of infrastructure and clearly defined regulations for CBD, as well as state-level variations and market oversupply, ultimately contributed to a quick retraction.

2024 was a pivotal year for the US hemp industry, as the hemp-related provisions of the 2018 Farm Bill — originally set to expire in September 2023, but extended to December 31, 2024 — created an urgent need to address critical issues like THC limits and the regulation of novel hemp-derived cannabinoids. A major point of contention was the proposed shift from defining hemp based on Delta-9 THC concentration (0.3 percent or less) to “total THC,” which includes THCA.

This change had the potential to significantly impact farmers and processors, as many hemp varieties that are compliant under the Delta-9 THC rule could exceed the 0.3 percent limit when THCA is included.

Various bills and amendments were proposed in 2024 as part of the Farm Bill discussions, each with different approaches to regulating hemp. Separate regulatory frameworks for industrial hemp and hemp grown for cannabinoids were suggested, and many states took their own action, leading to a patchwork of regulations and even outright bans.

Despite challenges, data from the US Department of Agriculture suggests signs of recovery.

The department's annual National Hemp Report from 2024 points to an 18 percent increase in industrial hemp production value between 2022 and 2023, with output growth seen in specific sectors like floral (18 percent), fiber (133 percent) and seed hemp (414 percent). The 2025 report from the Department of Agriculture indicates further expansion, with notable increases observed in both acreage (up 64 percent from 2023) and value (46 percent).

The 2024 Farm Bill ultimately did not pass, and right now the hemp industry is operating under a temporary extension of the 2018 Farm Bill under the American Relief Act of 2025, signed into law on December 21, 2024.

The 2018 Farm Bill is now set to expire on September 30, 2025.

While analysts for Markets and Markets project that the North American hemp industry will grow at a CAGR of 22.4 percent and ultimately reach a valuation of US$30.24 billion by 2029, the future of the industry will be heavily influenced by the outcome of the ongoing Farm Bill discussions.

US cannabis legalization remains stalled

Although there is clear demand for cannabis products, the now-defunct rescheduling process in the US is likely to continue casting a shadow of uncertainty over the industry's long-term trajectory.

Legal and procedural delays, including allegations of improper conduct and bias within the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), led to hearing cancellations, and the new administration of US President Donald Trump has brought leadership changes to key agencies like the DEA and the Department of Justice.

Terry Cole, who Trump nominated to be DEA administrator on February 11, has a history of opposing cannabis legalization in the country. Similarly, Pam Bondi, Trump’s pick to lead the justice department, staunchly opposed a movement to legalize medical cannabis during her tenure as Florida’s attorney general.

While there have been bipartisan efforts in Congress to end federal cannabis prohibition and establish regulations for eventual legalization, the DEA’s actions and statements indicate a potential stall or reversal of progress.

In addition to that, new research is adding complexity to the debate.

A study published in the American Journal of Psychiatry this past March highlights an association between the use of high-potency cannabis strains and increased risks of psychosis, a factor that may not have been fully considered by the Department of Health and Human Services. As stronger cannabis strains become more widely available, a reassessment of their potential health risks may be required.

Investor takeaway

While the cannabis industry holds promise for growth and innovation, investors must remain acutely aware of the regulatory uncertainties and market volatility that will undoubtedly shape its trajectory in the years to come.

Don’t forget to follow us @INN_Cannabis for real-time news updates!

Securities Disclosure: I, Meagen Seatter, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.

Person touching a cannabis plant; Australia map in flag colours.

ASX Cannabis Stocks: 10 Biggest Companies

While Australia has yet to legalise all forms of cannabis, the country is a growing medical cannabis and hemp market, with many companies manufacturing, researching and exporting the plant-based product.

Medical cannabis was federally legalised in 2016, and the export of cannabis from Australia was legalised in 2018. As for recreational use, the only state to legalise recreational use and possession so far is the Australian Capital Territory, which did so in 2020, but it did not establish a regulated recreational cannabis market.

The country's medical cannabis market has been steadily expanding in size and scope. A Penington Institute report shows that Australians spent approximately AU$400 million on medicinal cannabis in the first half of 2024, 72 percent higher than the AU$234 million they spent over the entirety of 2022.

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Cannabis leaves, gavel.

Cannabis Round-Up: Rescheduling Faces New Roadblocks, SAFER Banking Act Gets Another Look

February 2025 was characterized by an evolving legislative landscape and important financial updates from major players.

These developments underscore the complex and dynamic nature of the sector as it continues to navigate legal, financial, and regulatory challenges while experiencing ongoing growth and evolution.

Discussions around cannabis rescheduling, changes in federal agency leadership, state-level legalization efforts, and financial reports from key companies all contributed to a month of notable activity in the cannabis space.

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Trulieve Announces Launch of Onward: A Premium THC Beverage

Available now online and coming soon to select Total Wine locations in Florida

Trulieve Cannabis Corp. (CSE: TRUL ) (OTCQX: TCNNF ) ("Trulieve" or "the Company"), a leading and top-performing cannabis company in the U.S., today announced the launch of Onward, a premium, non-alcoholic THC beverage offering a modern alternative for social occasions. These Farm Bill compliant beverages are available now online and coming soon to select Total Wine locations in Florida .

News Provided by Canada Newswire via QuoteMedia

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Cronos Group Inc. to Hold 2024 Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Earnings Conference Call on February 27, 2025

Cronos Group Inc. (NASDAQ: CRON) (TSX: CRON) ("Cronos" or the "Company") will hold its 2024 fourth-quarter and full-year earnings conference call on Thursday, February 27, 2025 at 8:30 a.m. ET. Cronos' senior management team will discuss the Company's financial results and will be available for questions from the investment community after prepared remarks.

To attend the conference call or webcast, participants should register online at https://ir.thecronosgroup.com/events-presentations . To avoid delays, we encourage participants to dial into the conference call fifteen minutes ahead of the scheduled start time. The webcast of the call will be archived for replay on the Company's website.

News Provided by GlobeNewswire via QuoteMedia

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