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April 22, 2024
Cyclone Metals Limited (ASX: CLE) (Cyclone or the Company) is pleased to announce the results of Phase 1 of the pilot plant test work for its flagship magnetite Iron Bear project.
HIGHLIGHTS
- 500 kg of source sediment grading 29.1% total Fe processed in a small-scale pilot plant
- Production of a Direct Reduction concentrate grading 71.3% Fe (from 70.6% Fe1) and 1.1% SiO2 (from 1.2% SiO2) with a total magnetic Fe yield of 85.1%2 (from 80%1)
- Direct Reduction concentrate is critical to enable large scale green steel production based on Direction Reduction technologies
- Production of a Blast Furnace concentrate grading 69.8% Fe (from 68.7%3) and 3.4% SiO2 with a total magnetic Fe yield of 97.6% (from 97.0%3)
- Production of an additional recovery RF (Reverse Flotation) concentrate grading 68.3% Fe and 4% SiO2 to increase overall recovery2
- Extremely low deleterious elements in all concentrate products, including Al2O3, MnO, P2O5, CaO, etc…
- 68 kg of Direct Reduction concentrate ready to be provided to potential clients for tests work and potential off take agreements
- Phase 2 pilot test work started with 7,000 kg of source sediment to produce larger samples for pelletising test work and further metallurgical test work
Paul Berend, CEO of Cyclone Metals, commented:
"The first phase of the pilot test work confirms the exceptional metallurgical properties of the Iron Bear deposit. We were able to produce one of the highest quality magnetite concentrates in the world with very high yields in an industrial setting. We are now in a position to supply ultra–high quality iron ore product samples to steel mills and trading houses, and then start offtake / JV discussions. These are exciting times.”
Location and Infrastructure
The Iron Bear Project consists of ten licenses totalling 7,275 ha on 291 graticular Mineral Claims under the applicable Labrador and Newfoundland mining regulation, located near the Provincial border of Newfoundland and Labrador and Quebec, approximately 30 km northwest of the town of Schefferville and 1,200 km northeast of Montréal.
Figure 1: Iron Bear - Regional Access and Infrastructure
The Iron Bear properties are located within 25 km of an open access heavy haul railway which is directly connected to the Sept Isles and Pointe Noire iron ore export ports. In addition, the Iron Bear has potential access to cheap renewable energy from the Menihek hydro-plant located 75km away. These two factors substantially improve the prospects for eventual economic extraction of the Iron Bear mineral resource.
Notably, large scale iron ore export operations currently operate in the Labrador Trough; including IOC (Rio Tinto), Champion Iron and Tata Steel; all sharing the same rail and port infrastructure.
Click here for the full ASX Release
This article includes content from Cyclone Metals Ltd., licensed for the purpose of publishing on Investing News Australia. This article does not constitute financial product advice. It is your responsibility to perform proper due diligence before acting upon any information provided here. Please refer to our full disclaimer here.
CLE:AU
14h
Rio Tinto Spends Record AU$10.3 Billion with Western Australian Suppliers in 2024
Major miner Rio Tinto (ASX:RIO,NYSE:RIO,LSE:RIO)reported total spending of AU$10.3 billion with Western Australian suppliers in 2024, marking a new record for the company.
The commodities giant boosted its spending with suppliers in the state by AU$1.5 billion for the year in a bid to support local businesses continuously and grow its Pilbara mining portfolio.
Since 2018, the company has worked with around 2,400 suppliers in Western Australia annually. Its annual spend with suppliers has more than doubled over the past six years.
“Rio Tinto has been in Western Australia for almost 60 years, and we remain committed to sharing our success with the communities where we operate,” said Rio Tinto Iron Ore Chief Executive Simon Trott.
He added that partnering with local businesses allows the company to help create jobs and strengthen regional communities, all while providing benefits and sponsorship to small to large business owners.
Rio Tinto is also prioritising Indigenous-owned businesses in the state. Its spending with Indigenous-owned businesses in 2024 reached AU$769 million, 30 percent more than the recorded amount in 2023. Pilbara businesses received AU$969 million from Rio Tinto, with 60 percent of this going to Indigenous-owned businesses in the region.
Rio Tinto has attributed the spending increase to its project developments in the state, including heavy mining machinery and earthworks for its US$2 billion Western Range mine.
Located in Pilbara 10 kilometres southeast of Paraburdoo, the Western Range mine is expected to produce 25 million tonnes of iron ore annually. It is scheduled to open and complete its first production this year.
The company received approval for its US$1.8 billion Brockman Syncline 1 project this month, allowing it to sustain production and support for Western Australian businesses moving forward.
Rio Tinto owns a portfolio of large iron ore assets in the Pilbara. The company had produced 327.9 million tonnes of iron ore at these operations as of 2023, employing around 16,000 people across its projects.
A total of 17 mines, four independent port terminals, a rail network spanning nearly 2,000 kilometres and related infrastructure are held by Rio Tinto in the region. These assets help it maintain its reputation in the global iron ore industry.
Don’t forget to follow us @INN_Australia for real-time news updates!
Securities Disclosure: I, Gabrielle de la Cruz, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
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02 April
Fortescue's Forrest Hones in on Renewable Energy, Aims to Go Green by 2030
Andrew Forrest, founder and executive chair of major mining companyFortescue (ASX:FMG,OTCQX:FSUMF), has been making headlines following his bold statements on renewable energy.
Toward the end of February, the mining tycoon was quoted as saying that Fortescue is quitting fossil fuels.
According to news outlets like TIME and CNBC, he said the company will stop burning fossil fuels across its Australian iron ore operations by the decade’s end, calling on other companies to do the same.
“It’s time for businesses to stop talking about long-term targets and completely ditch fossil fuels in the coming years rather than in the coming decades,” he states in a February 25 TIME article.
“If you think you can’t go green, then you’re right,” he says of his industry colleagues … It’s time for you to get off the stage and learn from someone with more talent, more conviction, or initiative than you who can lead your company.”
Fortescue’s vow to eliminate fossil fuels by 2030 and lower costs traces back to its US$6.2 billion investment in 2022, when it announced its plan for industry-leading decarbonisation. It said at the time that the investment was designed to eliminate its fossil fuel risk profile and enable it to supply customers with carbon-free products.
Notable big oil companies like BP (LSE:BP,NYSE:BP) and Shell (LSE:SHEL,NYSE:SHEL) have recently announced they will cut back on clean energy pledges, saying that they will focus more on oil and gas production.
BP said the decision is a strategic reset to reduce and reallocate capital expenditure to drive growth, pursue performance improvements and work on cost efficiency. Meanwhile, Shell CEO Wael Sawan explained that the company is providing the secure energy customers need at the present while working on its transformation to win in a low-carbon future.
Forrest believes big oil companies are getting it wrong, especially now that customers are in search of green energy.
“I’ve always found that the customer is always right, which is why we’re going renewable and moving away from oil and gas," he said on CNBC 's Squawk Box Europe on March 24.
"Our customers are saying, ‘We want energy, but not at any cost, and if you can give us green energy at the same price as dirty (energy) then we are going to buy green every day.’ That’s my job, and that’s Fortescue’s job."
He added, “Well, if (the) oil and gas (industry) doesn’t want to supply green energy, guess what, Fortescue will."
As the fourth largest iron ore producer in the world, Fortescue’s push to reduce fossil fuel dependency and emissions is a significant step toward sustainable mining practices.
Its US$6.2 billion investment to eliminate fossil fuels is expected to displace around 700 million litres of diesel and 15 million gigajoules of gas per year — reducing emissions by 3 million tonnes of carbon dioxide annually.
The company is also working toward its green fleet, developing battery-electric haul trucks and exploring hydrogen- and ammonia-powered mining equipment to eliminate diesel consumption.
Green initiatives and developments
Fortescue has made a variety of advances into clean energy in recent years.
In March, Fortescue Green Pioneer, the world's first dual-fueled ammonia-powered vessel, docked in London. It is on a global tour of ports aimed at fast-tracking international shipping’s transition to green fuels.
In 2020, the company announced the US$450 million Pilbara generation project, which aims to enhance Fortescue's power-generation capacity using 150 megawatts (MW) of gas-fired power with 150 MW of solar photovoltaic generation and 50 MW of battery storage. The project is part of the Pilbara Energy Connect (PEC) initiative.
Fortescue completed the first phase of PEC in 2024. Included was a 100 MW solar farm at North Star Junction and 140 kilometres of transmission lines and substations.
In an update via X on Wednesday (April 2), the company said that the 100 MW solar farm at North Star is currently supplying over 25 percent of Iron Bridge’s energy demands.
Fortescue’s Renewable Progress Powers Ahead in the Pilbara! 💪
— Fortescue (@FortescueNews) April 2, 2025
As we work towards our Real Zero goal by 2030, we’re thrilled to share updates on our transformative renewable energy projects:
☀️ Operational Now: Our 100MW solar farm at North Star Junction is currently supplying… pic.twitter.com/wxv5JaKZux
Another project, a 190 MW solar farm at Cloudbreak, is expected to be completed in 2027. Fortescue said this will significantly reduce its diesel and gas consumption.
A 640 MW Turner River solar project has also been proposed by the company, which has said it could become Western Australia’s largest green energy initiative. The proposal was submitted by Fortescue's subsidiary, Pilbara Energy, to the Western Australian Environmental Protection Authority.
Sinead Booth, Fortescue's group manager of decarbonisation delivery, said that these initiatives are crucial as the company continues to reduce emissions and advance its commitment to a sustainable future.
Don’t forget to follow us @INN_Australia for real-time updates!
Securities Disclosure: I, Gabrielle de la Cruz, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
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10 March
Rio Tinto Plans US$1.8 Billion Investment in BS1 Extension, Completes Arcadium Acquisition
Rio Tinto (ASX:RIO,NYSE:RIO,LSE:RIO) made headlines after two announcements on March 6.
The mining giant said it will invest US$1.8 billion to develop the Brockman Syncline 1 mine project (BS1), a move that will extend the life of the Brockman region in West Pilbara, Western Australia.
BS1 now holds all necessary government approvals. It has been developed in consultation with the Puutu Kunti Kurrama and Pinikura Traditional Owners and the Muntulgura Guruma Traditional Owners.
The development of the project will help Rio Tinto sustain production from its iron ore operations. It is projected to have a processing capacity of up to 34 million tonnes per year of iron ore.
“Securing this project extends the life of the Brockman hub. This is good for our business, good for Western Australia and good for the Australian economy,” said Rio Tinto Iron Ore Chief Executive Simon Trott in a press release.
“Rio Tinto has been mining iron ore in the Pilbara for almost six decades and our tranche of new mines will ensure we can continue to supply the globe’s ongoing need for iron ore, for decades to come," he added.
Construction of BS1 will begin this year and will provide 1,000 jobs. Once operational, the project is set to sustain an average of 600 workers. First ore, originally planned for 2028, is now scheduled in 2027.
In a separate announcement, Rio Tinto confirmed the completion of its acquisition of Arcadium Lithium. First announced in October 2024, the all-cash transaction was for US$6.7 billion.
Analysts from Canaccord Genuity previously estimated that a combined Rio Tinto-Arcadium entity could supply around 10 percent of the global lithium chemicals market by 2030. Rio Tinto also said in its initial announcement that a combination of the companies’ assets would “represent the world's largest lithium resource base.”
“This establishes us as a global leader in energy transition commodities and one of the leading lithium producers globally with one of the world’s largest lithium resource bases,” the company said in its March 6 release.
“Arcadium’s operations and growth projects are located in geographies where we already have a significant presence, allowing us to leverage our existing infrastructure, networks and expertise to achieve substantial benefits over time.”
Shared jurisdictions by Rio Tinto and Arcadium include Argentina, where Rio Tinto is developing its Rincon project.
The company released an initial mineral resources and ore reserves report for Rincon this past December, saying the project holds 1.54 million tonnes of lithium carbonate equivalent in the measured category, 7.75 million tonnes in the indicated category and 2.29 million tonnes in the inferred category.
Following the acquisition of Arcadium, Rio is now the third largest lithium producer in the world. It follows major companies Albemarle (NYSE:ALB) and SQM (NYSE:SQM).
Australia remains the world’s largest lithium-producing country at 88,000 tonnes in 2024.
Don’t forget to follow us @INN_Australia for real-time news updates!
Securities Disclosure: I, Gabrielle de la Cruz, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
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28 February
Rio Tinto Mine Workers Seek Improved Conditions, Annual Raise
The Western Mine Workers Alliance (WMWA) is launching a Majority Support Petition to initiate bargaining at the Paraburdoo operations of resources giant Rio Tinto (ASX:RIO,NYSE:RIO,LSE:RIO).
Paraburdoo is located in Pilbara, Western Australia, and is one of 12 iron ore mines operated by Rio Tinto in the region.
The WMWA is a joint venture of the Mining and Energy Union and the Australian Workers Union. It seeks to rebuild “worker power in the Pilbara after two decades of aggressive deunionisation, which has resulted in inconsistent standards and conditions, without many of the protections of the east coast coal industry.”
In a Thursday (February 27) announcement by the Mining and Energy Union, WMWA Coordinator Shane Roulstone said that the petition "has been a long time in the making." The Alliance has made significant progress in building positive sentiment for unionisation since it was established in 2013.
“When we set up the Alliance just over a decade ago, so much of our efforts were dedicated to debunking misinformation from the companies about unions and showing them that we don’t bite," Roulstone explained. "Many of the workers we encountered had never worked on a site with a union presence or spoken to an organiser.”
He added that the alliance now seems to have a strong majority of Rio Tinto employees behind it. According to the release, workers at the Paraburdoo operations are split between residential workers and fly-in-fly-out workers, and both groups have separate concerns the union is working to address with Rio Tinto.
In addition to those concerns, under the petition, workers are seeking guaranteed annual pay increases as living costs continue to rise, especially those in the remote communities of the Pilbara. In order to normalise conditions between workers, they are also demanding pay equity and fair and detailed classification, as well as career progression.
The WMWA said that a day after the petition’s launch, Rio Tinto came out with a new compensation policy for flight delays, a key claim of Rio Tinto’s Paraburdoo workers. Although it was lower than what was asked for in the petition, the WMWA said it shows that the company recognises "recognition that Pilbara workers are finally standing up and demanding a fairer go."
WMWA is also bargaining with international mining major BHP (ASX:BHP,NYSE:BHP,LSE:BHP) for an agreement covering its South Flank and Area C operations in the Pilbara.
In late 2024, Rio Tinto and BHP made headlines when class action lawsuits regarding sexual harassment and discrimination were launched, with the firm who filed them saying they had spoken to hundreds of women who worked for the companies and expected thousands to join the lawsuits. Both companies subsequently issued statements denouncing workplace sexual harassment and underscoring their commitment to employee safety.
Don’t forget to follow us @INN_Australia for real-time news updates!
Securities Disclosure: I, Gabrielle de la Cruz, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
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27 February
Fenix Aims to Boost Iron Ore Output with CZR Resources Acquisition
Fenix Resources (ASX:FEX,OTC Pink:FEXRF) has announced plans to acquire exploration firm CZR Resources (ASX:CZR) through an off-market takeover, according to a Tuesday (February 25) statement.
The company said its move to absorb CZR will create a large-scale, diversified iron ore mining and logistics business operating in Western Australia's key midwest and Pilbara iron ore regions.
“The acquisition of CZR is a transformational event for Fenix," said Fenix Executive Chairman John Wellborn, noting that CZR's Robe Mesa is one of the Pilbara's last large-scale high-quality iron ore development assets.
“Fenix’s market-leading port, logistics and mining capabilities are ideally suited to rapidly and efficiently advance the Robe Mesa into production and maximise value creation for our combined shareholder group.”
Robe Mesa is CZR’s flagship project, boasting ore reserves of 33.4 million tonnes at 55 percent iron and a resource base of 45.2 million tonnes at 56 percent iron. According to an October 2023 definitive feasibility study (DFS), the asset is expected to produce between 3.5 million and 5 million tonnes per annum over an eight year mine life.
“Robe Mesa provides the opportunity to develop long life iron ore production at a C1 FOB cash cost below AU$50 per wet metric tons, as outlined in the CZR DFS,” Wellborn added in the company's release.
Fenix is on track to triple its iron ore output this year following its portfolio expansion in the midwest area. By adding CZR's assets to its portfolio, it will have interests in projects with resources of about 140 million tonnes of iron ore.
Fenix’s flagship asset is its wholly owned Iron Ridge mine, home to some of the highest-grade iron ore in Western Australia. Iron grades increase with depth, and the site has a current resource of 6.6 million tonnes at 65.1 percent iron.
Under the proposal, CZR shareholders will receive 0.85 Fenix shares for every CZR share held.
The amount is subject to increased offer consideration, with CZR shareholders entitled to 0.98 Fenix shares should Fenix acquire a 75 percent relevant interest in CZR shares on or before March 21, 2025.
The proposal remains subject to shareholder approval. However, the CZR board has unanimously recommended that shareholders accept the offer, describing it as “a robust premium” to the current CZR share price.
Once effective, CZR shareholders will hold approximately 23.8 percent of the combined group.
Don’t forget to follow us @INN_Australia for real-time news updates!
Securities Disclosure: I, Gabrielle de la Cruz, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
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19 February
Cyclone Metals, Vale to Develop Iron Bear Project in US$138 Million Deal
Cyclone Metals (ASX:CLE) has signed a binding commercial agreementwith global iron ore leader Vale (NYSE:VALE) through which the parties will jointly develop the Iron Bear asset in Québec, Canada.
The partnership aims to leverage Vale's extensive resources and expertise to advance Cyclone's Iron Bear project.
Cyclone and Vale first announced a memorandum of understanding for Iron Bear in November 2024. It outlined key terms for the partnership, but was non-binding except for exclusivity and confidentiality clauses.
“Project Iron Bear has now secured a clear pathway to get into production, and to become a world leader for the supply of low cost and ultra-low carbon iron ore products,” Cyclone CEO Paul Berend said in Monday's (February 17) release.
The company's agreement with Vale outlines a collaborative framework with two phases. The arrangment will see Vale provide technical and financial support to expedite the development of Iron Bear.
Under the deal, Vale will contribute US$18 million for Phase 1 of a work program at Iron Bear. It will include a prefeasibility study, as well as mineral resource drilling and environmental baseline studies.
Vale can choose to trigger Phase 2 once Phase 1 is complete; completion will occur either when Cyclone receives Vale's full Phase 1 contribution, or when the Phase 1 work program at Iron Bear has been "substantially completed."
When Phase 2 begins, the companies will form a joint venture to develop Iron Bear, with Vale receiving a 30 percent equity interest in the entity. Vale will put as much as US$120 million toward the joint venture's activities, which will include a bankable feasibility study, environmental impact studies and impact benefit agreements with First Nations.
Vale's interest in the joint venture will rise to 75 percent when it has made its total contribution for Phase 2, or when it makes a decision to mine at Iron Bear. Vale will have the right to acquire the remaining 25 percent once the decision to mine has been made; if it does not do that, it will be able to set up non-dilutionary production CAPEX funding for Cyclone.
Located near the border between Québec and Newfoundland and Labrador, Iron Bear is positioned less than 25 kilometres from an open-access heavy haul railway, allowing transportation to export markets. It has a resource of 16.6 billion tonnes at 29.3 percent iron, positioning it as a potential key player in the global iron ore supply chain.
Mitsui joins Rhodes Ridge iron ore joint venture
In another sign of increasing interest in getting new iron ore projects off the ground, Mitsui & Co. (TSE:8031) has agreed to acquire a 40 percent stake in Rio Tinto's (ASX:RIO,NYSE:RIO,LSE:RIO) Rhodes Ridge joint venture.
The Japanese conglomerate will pay US$3.34 billion to buy VOC Group's 25 percent stake in the joint venture, plus another US$2 billion to purchase a 15 percent interest in the joint venture from AMB Holdings.
According to Mitsui, Rhodes Ridge is one of the largest undeveloped iron ore deposits in the world, with a resource of 6.8 billion tonnes. It is located in Western Australia's Pilbara region, and first ore is expected in 2030. Mitsui's annual share of output is expected to be 16 million tonnes initially, expanding to 40 million tonnes down the line.
Don’t forget to follow us @INN_Australia for real-time updates!
Securities Disclosure: I, Gabrielle de la Cruz, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
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