Fortuna reports record production and financial results for the third quarter of 2023

(All amounts are expressed in US dollars, tabular amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)

Fortuna Silver Mines Inc. (NYSE: FSM) (TSX: FVI) ("Fortuna" or the "Company") today reported its financial and operating results for the third quarter of 2023.

Third Quarter 2023 highlights

Financial

  • Net income 4 of $27.5 million or $0.09 per share, compared to $3.1 million or $0.01 per share in Q2 2023
  • Adjusted net income 4 ,1 of $29.6 million or $0.10 per share, compared to $2.5 million or $0.01 per share in Q2 2023
  • Adjusted EBITDA 1 of $104.6 million, compared to $44.4 million in Q2 2023
  • Net cash provided by operating activities of $106.5 million and free cash flow from ongoing operations 1 of $70.0 million, compared to $44.2 million and $9.5 million, respectively, in Q2 2023
  • Company paid down $40.0 million of its revolving credit facility. At the close of the quarter total net debt was $133.4 million and the total net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio 1 was 0.5
  • Liquidity as of September 30, 2023 was $162.3 million 5 , compared to $97.9 million at the end of Q2 2023

Operational

  • Gold production of 94,821 ounces, compared to 64,348 ounces in Q2 2023
  • Silver production of 1,680,751 ounces, compared to 1,262,561 ounces in Q2 2023
  • Gold equivalent 6 production of 128,671 ounces, compared to 93,454 ounces in Q2 2023
  • Consolidated cash costs 1 per ounce of gold equivalent sold of $814, compared to $968 in Q2 2023
  • Consolidated all-in sustaining costs (AISC) 1 per ounce of gold equivalent sold of $1,312, compared to $1,799 in Q2 2023
  • Year to date Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) of 0.38 and Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) of 0.86.

Growth and Development

  • The third quarter was the first full reporting period for the Séguéla Mine
  • The acquisition of Chesser Resources Limited and its Diamba Sud project was completed on September 20, 2023 (Refer to the News Release dated September 20, 2023).

Jorge A. Ganoza, President and CEO, commented, "Fortuna has delivered record production and financial results for all its key metrics driven by the first full quarter contribution of our flagship Séguéla gold mine." Mr. Ganoza continued, "Compared to the first half of the year, the reduction in our consolidated all-in sustaining cost to $1,312 is primarily the result of Séguéla's industry leading AISC of $788 per ounce, abating inflation, optimization initiatives across the business, and higher gold production at the Yaramoko mine driven by new high grade zones." Mr. Ganoza concluded, "As we shift from a two-year capital-intensive phase to strong free cash flow generation, we will prioritize strengthening our balance sheet through debt reduction and advancing high value opportunities in our exploration portfolio. We currently maintain eleven drill rigs turning across our properties including three at our newly acquired Diamba Sud gold project in Senegal."

_______________________
4 Attributable to Fortuna Shareholders
5 Excluding letters of credit
6 Au Eq includes gold, silver, lead and zinc and is calculated using the following metal prices: $1,924/oz Au, $23.70/oz Ag, $2,136/t Pb and $2,428/t Zn or Au:Ag = 1:81.19, Au:Pb = 1:0.90, Au:Zn = 0.79 for Q3 2023, and the following metal prices: $1,975/oz Au, $24.10/oz Ag, $0.96/t Pb and $1.23/t Zn or Au:Ag = 1:81.96, Au:Pb = 1:0.93, Au:Zn = 1:0.73 for Q2 2023.

Third Quarter 2023 Consolidated Results

Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(Expressed in millions) 2023 2022 % Change 2023 2022 % Change
Sales 243.1 166.6 46 % 577.1 516.8 12 %
Mine operating income 65.9 24.7 167 % 138.2 120.8 14 %
Operating income 45.4 5.7 696 % 77.0 59.6 29 %
Attributable net income (loss) 27.5 (3.7 ) 843 % 41.5 24.6 69 %
Attributable Earnings per share - basic 0.09 (0.01 ) 1,000 % 0.14 0.08 75 %
Attributable Adjusted net income 1 29.6 2.9 921 % 44.3 35.0 27 %
Adjusted EBITDA 1 104.6 54.4 92 % 214.0 189.7 13 %
Net cash provided by operating activities 106.5 64.7 65 % 191.8 144.6 33 %
Free cash flow from ongoing operations 1 70.0 34.0 106 % 87.3 64.8 35 %
Production cash cost ($/oz Au Eq) 814 881 (8 %) 887 841 5 %
All-in sustaining cash cost ($/oz Au Eq) 1,312 1,431 (8 %) 1,507 1,383 9 %
Capital expenditures 2
Sustaining 27.2 23.2 17 % 89.3 64.3 39 %
Non-sustaining 3 1.3 4.0 (68 %) 3.4 10.4 (67 %)
Séguéla construction 1.9 23.5 (92 %) 50.0 87.6 (43 %)
Brownfields 3.3 9.6 (66 %) 10.7 17.1 (37 %)
As at September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 % Change
Cash and cash equivalents 117.8 80.5 46 %
Net liquidity position (excluding letters of credit) 162.3 150.5 8 %
1 Refer to Non-IFRS Financial Measures section at the end of this news release and to the MD&A accompanying the Company's financial statements filed on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca for a description of the calculation of these measures.
2 Capital expenditures are presented on a cash basis
3 Non-sustaining expenditures include greenfields exploration
Figures may not add due to rounding

Third Quarter 2023 Results

Net income attributable to Fortuna for the quarter was $27.5 million compared to an attributable net loss of $3.7 million in Q3 2022. After adjusting for non-cash and non-recurring items, adjusted attributable net income for the quarter was $29.6 million compared to $2.9 million in Q3 2022. The increase in net income and adjusted net income is explained mainly by increased gold sales volume, higher realized gold and silver prices and lower cost of sales per gold equivalent ounce. Higher gold sales volume was primarily due to the contribution from the first quarter of commercial production at Séguéla and higher grades at Yaramoko. This was partially offset by lower gold sales volume at Lindero related to lower grades, in line with the mine plan. The realized gold and silver prices were $1,925 and $23.7 per ounce, respectively, in Q3 2023 compared to $1,718 and $19.2 per ounce, respectively, in the prior year. The lower cash cost of sales per gold equivalent ounce was mainly due to the contribution of low-cost production from Séguéla and lower cost of sales per ounce of gold at Yaramoko related to higher grades. This was partially offset by higher costs of sales per ounce at Lindero and San Jose. Other items impacting net income in the quarter were higher interest expenses of $5.7 million as a result of interest costs no longer being capitalized in the quarter, higher outstanding debt and increased interest rates; lower depletion at Séguéla which is expected to increase in the coming quarters from depletion of the purchase price; and a low effective income tax rate in the quarter of 17.6% as no income taxes were recorded at Séguéla.

General and administrative expenses for the quarter of $14.6 million were higher than the same period in 2022 as Séguéla transitioned to operations and costs are no longer being capitalized. G&A is comprised of the following items:

Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(Expressed in millions) 2023 2022 % Change 2023 2022 % Change
Mine G&A 8.4 5.4 56 % 20.5 15.8 30 %
Corporate G&A 5.5 5.4 2 % 19.7 22.3 (12 %)
Share-based payments 0.5 1.9 (74 %) 3.8 5.9 (36 %)
Workers' participation 0.2 0.3 (33 %) 0.2 0.7 (71 %)
Total 14.6 13.0 12 % 44.2 44.7 (1 %)


Net cash generated by operations for the quarter increased $41.6 to $106.5 million. The increase reflects higher EBITDA of $51.2 million offset by lower changes in working capital in Q3 2023 of $0.2 million compared to a change in Q3 2022 of $11.5 million. Income tax paid in the quarter of $3.2 million was $5.6 million lower than in Q3 2022 as no income tax was paid at Séguéla in Q3 2023. It is expected Séguéla will start incurring current income taxes in Q4 2023 and paying income taxes in 2024.

In the third quarter of 2023 capital expenditures on a cash basis was $37.0 million consisting primarily of $30.6 million in sustaining capital, including brownfields exploration, and $4.0 million of non-sustaining exploration.

Free cash flow from ongoing operations for the quarter was $70.0 million, compared to $34.0 million in Q3 2022. The increase of $36.0 million is the result of higher net cash generated by operations of $41.8 million partially offset by higher sustaining capex and brownfields exploration at our operating mines of $5.8 million in Q3 2023.

Consolidated All-in Sustaining Cost

Consolidated AISC per gold equivalent ounce (GEO) sold for the third quarter of 2023 was $1,312 per ounce compared to $1,431 per ounce for the comparable quarter in 2022. The lower AISC was driven by a decrease of $67 in cash cost of sales per gold equivalent ounce to $814 and lower capital costs per ounce driven by higher volume.

Liquidity

The Company's total liquidity available as of September 30, 2023 was $162.3 million comprised of $117.8 million in cash and cash equivalents, and $44.5 million undrawn on the $250.0 million revolving credit facility (excluding letters of credit).

Lindero Mine, Argentina

Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Mine Production
Tonnes placed on the leach pad 1,467,578 1,365,726 4,449,049 4,163,555
Gold
Grade (g/t) 0.62 0.83 0.65 0.83
Production (oz) 20,933 30,032 71,647 89,116
Metal sold (oz) 22,242 30,064 74,194 89,229
Realized price ($/oz) 1,910 1,719 1,923 1,825
Unit Costs
Cash cost ($/oz Au) 1 988 772 916 717
All-in sustaining cash cost ($/oz Au) 1 1,611 1,159 1,569 1,117
Capital Expenditures ($000's) 2
Sustaining 7,669 4,814 28,751 14,062
Non-sustaining 353 676 169
Brownfields 314 1,104


1
Cash cost and All-in sustaining cash cost are non-IFRS financial measures; refer to non-IFRS financial measures section at the end of this news release and to the MD&A accompanying the Company's financial statements filed on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca for a description of the calculation of these measures.

2 Capital expenditures are presented on a cash basis.

Quarterly Operating and Financial Highlights

In the third quarter of 2023, a total of 1,467,578 tonnes of ore were placed on the heap leach pad, with an average gold grade of 0.62 g/t, containing an estimated 29,068 ounces of gold. Gold production for Q3 2023 totaled 20,933 ounces. This represents a 30% decrease in total ounces to the comparable quarter of 2022. This decline in gold production can be primarily explained by the lower head grade of ore placed on the leach pad, in accordance with the mining sequence and the Mineral Reserves. Ore mined was 1.9 million tonnes, with a stripping ratio of 1.1:1. The stripping ratio in the third quarter is 59 percent lower than the second quarter and is expected to continue declining through to the end of the year.

Higher stripping of waste in the first nine months of the year will allow improved access to higher grade material scheduled in the mine plan for the fourth quarter. As a result, Lindero anticipates placing approximately 1.6 million tonnes of ore on the leach pad in Q4 2023 at a higher average grade of 0.67 g/t Au.

Cash cost per ounce of gold for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, was $988 compared to $772 in the same period in 2022. Cash cost per ounce of gold was higher due to lower head grades in line with the mine plan, partially offset by lower processing costs.

All-in sustaining cash cost per gold ounce sold was $1,611 during Q3 2023 compared with $1,159 in the same period of 2022. All-in sustaining cash cost for the third quarter of 2023 was impacted by lower production described above and higher sustaining capital expenditures.

During the quarter, increased sustaining capital expenditures were primarily driven by the development of Phase 2 of the leach pad and capitalized stripping. As of September 30, 2023, the leach pad expansion project (Project) is approximately 13 percent complete. The procurement construction and management (PCM) service has been awarded to Knight Piésold, the accommodation camp expansion and PCM offices for the Project have been finalized, and PCM personnel are already onsite. Mobilization of the contractor's personnel and equipment has commenced. The first shipments of geomembrane and geosynthetic clay liner are in transit, and the Project remains on schedule for completion during the second half of 2024.

Yaramoko Mine Complex, Burkina Faso

Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Mine Production
Tonnes milled 137,281 137,202 421,133 403,957
Gold
Grade (g/t) 7.72 6.21 6.52 6.34
Recovery (%) 99 97 98 97
Production (oz) 34,036 27,130 89,476 79,918
Metal sold (oz) 33,971 27,055 89,448 81,183
Realized price ($/oz) 1,932 1,716 1,932 1,821
Unit Costs
Cash cost ($/oz Au) 1 752 934 764 847
All-in sustaining cash cost ($/oz Au) 1 1,211 1,630 1,429 1,433
Capital Expenditures ($000's) 2
Sustaining 9,451 10,225 37,318 26,671
Brownfields 1,447 2,530 3,656 3,018


1
Cash cost and All-in sustaining cash cost are non-IFRS financial measures; refer to non-IFRS financial measures section at the end of this news release and to the MD&A accompanying the Company's financial statements filed on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca for a description of the calculation of these measures.
2 Capital expenditures are presented on a cash basis.

The Yaramoko Mine produced 34,036 ounces of gold in the third quarter of 2023 with an average gold head grade of 7.72g/t, 25% and 24% increases when compared to the same period in 2022. Increased production resulted from higher average grades and greater widths of mineralization encountered in development headings, which contributed 42% of total mill feed.

As a result of the aforementioned higher grades in development and production zones within the mine plan, the Company has revised Yaramoko's annual gold production guidance upwards to 110 to 120 thousand ounces from the original guidance of 92 to 102 thousand ounces, an increase of approximately 14 percent. Gold production for the first nine months of 2023 totaled 89,476 ounces.

Cash cost per ounce of gold sold for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, was $752 compared to $934 in the same period in 2022. Cash cost per ounce decreased due to higher production, improved head grades of ore processed, reduced mining costs related to ore development and decreased transportation costs.

All-in sustaining cash cost per gold ounce sold was $1,211 for Q3 2023, compared to $1,630 for the same period in 2022. This decrease was as a result of higher production, and cash cost savings described above.

Sustaining capital for Q3 2023 was higher due to more intensive mine development. Brownfields expenditure was primarily related to diamond drilling. Drilling focused on infill grade control and exploring for extensions beyond the mineralized resource envelope in the deeper eastern portion of Zone 55. During the fourth quarter, drilling will continue on the western portion of Zone 55, testing for up and down-dip continuity of the recently discovered extensions to the resource boundary.

Séguéla Mine, Côte d'Ivoire

Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Mine Production
Tonnes milled 310,387 - 419,992 -
Gold
Grade (g/t) 3.83 - 3.28 -
Recovery (%) 93 - 94 -
Production (oz) 31,498 - 35,521 -
Metal sold (oz) 35,503 35,503
Realized price ($/oz) 1,927 1,927
Unit Costs
Cash cost ($/oz Au) 1 397 - 397 -
All-in sustaining cash cost ($/oz Au) 1 788 - 788 -
Capital Expenditures ($000's) 2
Sustaining 3,147 3,147
Brownfields
1 Cash cost and All-in sustaining cash cost are non-IFRS financial measures. Refer to Non-IFRS Financial Measures.
2 Capital expenditures are presented on a cash basis

From Séguéla's first gold pour on May 24th to the successful completion of the processing plant performance test in August, the operation is now exceeding nameplate capacity. Séguéla is well positioned to achieve the mid-point of its gold production guidance of 60 to 75 thousand ounces for the second half of 2023.

In the third quarter of 2023, mine production totaled 502,326 tonnes of ore, averaging 3.48 g/t Au, and containing an estimated 56,136 ounces of gold from the Antenna Pit. Movement of waste during the quarter totaled 1,156,540 tonnes, for a strip ratio of 2.3:1.

Cash cost per gold ounce sold was $397 for Q3 2023, which was below plan, primarily higher due to head grades and lower energy and diesel consumption.

All-in sustaining cash cost per gold ounce sold was $788 for Q3 2023, which was below plan, primarily due to lower cash cost, lower capital expenditures, and higher sale volume.

Sustaining capital for Q3 2023 consisted primarily of mine development. The first stage of grade control drilling was completed at the Ancien deposit during the third quarter, with results currently being processed. Construction of the access road continued as planned, with stripping and initial mining of oxide material scheduled to begin this quarter.

At the Koula deposit, initial grade control drilling started and should be completed early this quarter.

San Jose Mine, Mexico

Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Mine Production
Tonnes milled 247,542 267,198 689,165 770,090
Average tonnes milled per day 2,845 3,071 2,790 2,939
Silver
Grade (g/t) 189 196 180 189
Recovery (%) 91 92 91 91
Production (oz) 1,372,530 1,545,410 3,633,107 4,288,936
Metal sold (oz) 1,347,719 1,539,382 3,618,723 4,272,878
Realized price ($/oz) 23.65 19.14 23.37 21.86
Gold
Grade (g/t) 1.14 1.16 1.11 1.14
Recovery (%) 91 91 90 91
Production (oz) 8,205 9,091 22,215 25,624
Metal sold (oz) 8,068 9,064 22,118 25,580
Realized price ($/oz) 1,932 1,722 1,930 1,825
Unit Costs
Production cash cost ($/t) 2 103.47 79.37 97.26 79.66
Production cash cost ($/oz Ag Eq) 1,2 13.84 9.70 13.48 10.35
All-in sustaining cash cost ($/oz Ag Eq) 1,2 18.04 14.23 18.65 14.95
Capital Expenditures ($000's) 3
Sustaining 3,462 4,410 10,828 12,036
Non-sustaining 385 1,178 869
Brownfields 1,082 1,548 2,958 4,645


1
Production cash cost per ounce of silver equivalent and All-in sustaining cash cost per ounce of silver equivalent are calculated using realized metal prices for each period respectively.

2 Production cash cost per tonne, production cash cost per ounce of silver equivalent, and all-in sustaining cash cost per ounce of silver equivalent are non-IFRS financial measures, refer to non-IFRS financial measures section at the end of this news release and to the MD&A accompanying the Company's financial statements filed on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca for a description of the calculation of these measures.
3 Capital expenditures are presented on a cash basis

In the third quarter of 2023, the San Jose Mine produced 1,372,530 ounces of silver at an average head grade of 189 g/t Ag and 8,205 ounces of gold at an average head grade of 1.14 g/t Au, 11% and 10% lower, respectively, when compared to the same period in 2022. The decrease in silver and gold production for the third quarter of 2023, when compared to the third quarter of 2022, is explained by the declining grade profile of Mineral Reserves in the mine plan. The processing plant milled 247,542 tonnes at an average of 2,845 tonnes per day during the third quarter, in line with the plan for the period.

Gold production is expected to fall slightly below the annual guidance range of 34 to 37 thousand ounces, resulting from lost production days in the second quarter due to the illegal union blockade, and gold head grade reconciliation to reserves in the low end of range. The San Jose Mine remains positioned to deliver annual silver production within the guidance range of between 5.3 to 5.8 million ounces.

The cash cost per tonne for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was $103.47 compared to $79.37 in the same period in 2022. The increase was primarily due to higher use of contractors to make up for lost production in the second quarter of 2023 related to the illegal blockade, higher maintenance and indirect costs and the appreciation of the Mexican Peso.

All-in sustaining cash cost of payable silver equivalent for the three months ended September 30, 2023, increased 26% to $18.04 per ounce, compared to $14.23 per ounce for the same period in 2022. The increase was driven by higher cash cost, lower production, and lower equivalent silver ounces per gold ounce. This was offset slightly by lower capital expenditures and lower workers' participation costs.

In the third quarter of 2023, sustaining capital expenditures were higher than the same period in 2022. This increase was primarily due to the execution of development meters, which had been postponed from Q2 2023 because of the blockade. Brownfields expenditures were in line with the plan. Expenditures are however expected to increase, due to the emergent drilling campaign at the Yessi vein.

Infill drilling at the San Jose Mine during the quarter led to the discovery of the Yessi vein, a blind structure, located 200 horizontal meters from existing underground infrastructure. The discovery hole SJOM-1387 intersected 1,299 g/t Ag Eq over 9.9 meters, and drill hole SJOM-1391 intersected 621 g/t Ag Eq over 5 meters (Refer to the News Release filled on SEDAR+ on September 5, 2023 titled "Fortuna intersects 1,299 g/t Ag Eq over a true width of 9.9 meters at the San Jose Mine, Mexico" for full details of the drilling program). Additional drilling is currently underway from both surface and underground to define the extent and geometry of this discovery. Mineralization remains open along strike to the north and south, and at depth.

Caylloma Mine, Peru

Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Mine Production
Tonnes milled 140,077 139,143 403,076 407,695
Average tonnes milled per day 1,556 1,546 1,515 1,533
Silver
Grade (g/t) 83 79 84 82
Recovery (%) 82 82 82 81
Production (oz) 308,221 292,096 896,583 871,593
Metal sold (oz) 275,708 293,159 875,365 866,511
Realized price ($/oz) 23.93 19.31 23.50 21.98
Gold
Grade (g/t) 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.14
Recovery (%) 24 19 24 35
Production (oz) 149 91 404 656
Metal sold (oz) 18 40 603
Realized price ($/oz) 1,921 1,902 1,864
Lead
Grade (%) 3.66 3.33 3.66 3.29
Recovery (%) 92 89 92 88
Production (000's lbs) 10,337 9,085 30,053 25,856
Metal sold (000's lbs) 9,232 9,155 29,433 25,751
Realized price ($/lb) 0.97 0.90 0.98 0.99
Zinc
Grade (%) 5.07 4.37 5.07 4.22
Recovery (%) 90 89 90 89
Production (000's lbs) 14,037 11,885 41,125 33,598
Metal sold (000's lbs) 13,959 12,277 41,759 33,743
Realized price ($/lb) 1.10 1.48 1.26 1.65
Unit Costs
Production cash cost ($/t) 2 99.25 93.12 100.29 92.03
Production cash cost ($/oz Ag Eq) 1,2 15.62 11.32 14.50 12.25
All-in sustaining cash cost ($/oz Ag Eq) 1,2 21.14 15.66 19.03 17.16
Capital Expenditures ($000's) 3
Sustaining 3,514 3,764 9,267 11,506
Brownfields 797 198 1,337 729


1
Production cash cost per ounce of silver equivalent and All-in sustaining cash cost per ounce of silver equivalent are calculated using realized metal prices for each period respectively.

2 Production cash cost per tonne, production cash cost per ounce of silver equivalent, and all-in sustaining cash cost per ounce of silver equivalent are non-IFRS financial measures, refer to non-IFRS financial measures section at the end of this news release and to the MD&A accompanying the Company's financial statements filed on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca for a description of the calculation of these measures.
3 Capital expenditures are presented on a cash basis.

The Caylloma Mine produced 308,221 ounces of silver, 10.3 million pounds of lead, and 14.0 million pounds of zinc during the third quarter of 2023. Silver production was 6% higher compared to the same quarter in 2022. Lead and zinc production rose by 14% and 18% respectively, compared to the same period in 2022. Increased production was the result of positive grade reconciliation to the reserve model in levels 16 and 18 of the Animas vein. Increased recoveries for lead and zinc were also driven by the higher grades. Gold production totaled 149 ounces with an average head grade of 0.13 g/t.

The cash cost per tonne of processed ore for the three months ended September 30, 2023, increased 7% to $99.25 compared to $93.12 in the same period in 2022. This increase was primarily due to higher processing and indirect costs.

The all-in sustaining cash cost per ounce of payable silver equivalent for the three months ended September 30, 2023, increased 35% to $21.14, compared to $15.66 for the same period in 2022. The increase was driven by higher cash cost and the impact of metal prices on the calculation of silver equivalent ounces.

Capital costs for the period mainly consisted of underground development in mine levels 15, 16, and 18. The increase in Brownfields expenditures is primarily attributable to additional long hole drilling.

Qualified Person

Eric Chapman, Senior Vice President of Technical Services, is a Professional Geoscientist of the Engineers and Geoscientists of British Columbia (Registration Number 36328), and is the Company's Qualified Person (as defined by National Instrument 43-101). Mr. Chapman has reviewed and approved the scientific and technical information contained in this news release and has verified the underlying data.

Non-IFRS Financial Measures

The Company has disclosed certain financial measures and ratios in this news release which are not defined under the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and are not disclosed in the Company's financial statements, including but not limited to: cash cost per ounce of gold sold; all-in sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold sold; all-in sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold equivalent sold; all-in cash cost per ounce of gold sold; production cash cost per ounce of gold equivalent; total production cash cost per tonne; cash cost per payable ounce of silver equivalent sold; all-in sustaining cash cost per payable ounce of silver equivalent sold; all-in cash cost per payable ounce of silver equivalent sold; free cash flow from ongoing operations; adjusted net income; adjusted EBITDA and working capital.

These non-IFRS financial measures and non-IFRS ratios are widely reported in the mining industry as benchmarks for performance and are used by management to monitor and evaluate the Company's operating performance and ability to generate cash. The Company believes that, in addition to financial measures and ratios prepared in accordance with IFRS, certain investors use these non-IFRS financial measures and ratios to evaluate the Company's performance. However, the measures do not have a standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other companies. Accordingly, non-IFRS financial measures and non-IFRS ratios should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures and ratios of the Company's performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. The Company has calculated these measures consistently for all periods presented.

To facilitate a better understanding of these measures and ratios as calculated by the Company, descriptions are provided below. In addition see "Non-IFRS Financial Measures" in the Company's management's discussion and analysis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 ("Q3 2023 MDA"), which section is incorporated by reference in this news release, for additional information regarding each non-IFRS financial measure and non-IFRS ratio disclosed in this news release, including an explanation of their composition; an explanation of how such measures and ratios provide useful information to an investor and the additional purposes, if any, for which management of the Company uses such measures and ratio. The Q3 2023 MD&A may be accessed on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca under the Company's profile.

Except as otherwise described in the Q3 2023 MD&A, the Company has calculated these measures consistently for all periods presented.

Reconciliation to Total Net debt and Net debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio for September 30, 2023

(Expressed in millions except Total net debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio) As at September 30, 2023
Credit facility $ 205.5
Convertible debenture 45.7
Debt 251.2
Less: Cash and Cash Equivalents (117.8 )
Total net debt 1 $ 133.4
Adjusted EBITDA (last four quarters) $ 270.1
Total net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio 0.5:1
1 Excluding letters of credit


Reconciliation to adjusted attributable net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(Expressed in millions) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders 27.5 (3.8 ) 41.5 24.6
Adjustments, net of tax:
Community support provision and accruals 1 - - (0.1 ) -
Foreign exchange loss, Séguéla Mine 0.1 0.3 - 1.1
Write off of mineral properties 0.5 3.4 0.5 4.9
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (0.1 ) 1.7 (0.3 ) (0.5 )
Inventory adjustment - 0.8 0.7 3.8
Accretion on right of use assets 1.5 0.5 2.6 1.7
Other non-cash/non-recurring items 0.1 - (0.6 ) (0.6 )
Adjusted attributable net income 29.6 2.9 44.3 35.0
1 Amounts are recorded in Cost of sales


Reconciliation to adjusted attributable net income for the three months ended June 30, 2023

June 30
(Expressed in millions) 2023
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders 3.1
Adjustments, net of tax:
Foreign exchange loss, Séguéla Mine (0.2 )
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (1.3 )
Inventory adjustment 0.7
Accretion on right of use assets 0.6
Other non-cash/non-recurring items (0.4 )
Adjusted attributable net income 2.5
1 Amounts are recorded in Cost of sales

Reconciliation to adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
Consolidated (in millions of US dollars) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Net income 30.9 (4.1 ) 46.2 24.5
Adjustments:
Community support provision and accruals (0.1 ) - (0.2 ) -
Inventory adjustment - 1.1 0.9 5.1
Foreign exchange loss, Séguéla Mine 0.1 0.3 - 1.2
Net finance items 8.2 2.4 14.3 8.9
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization 63.9 46.9 148.0 127.4
Income taxes 6.6 5.8 15.6 26.1
Other non-cash/non-recurring items (5.0 ) 2.0 (10.8 ) (3.5 )
Adjusted EBITDA 104.6 54.4 214.0 189.7

Figures may not add due to rounding

Reconciliation of free cash flow from ongoing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

In 2022, the Company changed the method for calculating free cash flow from ongoing operations. The calculation now uses taxes paid as opposed to the previous method which used current income taxes. While this may create larger quarter over quarter fluctuations due to the timing of income tax payments, management believes the revised method is a better representation of the free cash flow generated by the Company's ongoing operations.

Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(Expressed in millions) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Net cash provided by operating activities 106.5 64.7 191.8 144.6
Adjustments
Séguéla, working capital - - 4.4 -
Additions to mineral properties, plant and equipment (30.6 ) (27.8 ) (97.3 ) (73.8 )
Mexican royalty payment - - - 3.0
Other adjustments (5.9 ) (2.9 ) (11.6 ) (9.0 )
Free cash flow from ongoing operations 70.0 34.0 87.3 64.8

Figures may not add due to rounding

Reconciliation of cash cost per ounce of gold sold for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

Lindero Mine Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(Expressed in $'000's, except unit costs) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Cost of sales 36,778 43,928 118,783 121,122
Changes in doré inventory (1,504 ) (107 ) (2,824 ) 605
Inventory adjustment - - 15 -
Export duties (3,266 ) (3,900 ) (11,042 ) (12,192 )
Depletion and depreciation (11,132 ) (14,898 ) (36,197 ) (41,203 )
By product credits (454 ) (232 ) (3,738 ) (232 )
Production cash cost 20,422 24,791 64,997 68,100
Changes in doré inventory 1,504 107 2,824 (605 )
Realized gain in diesel hedge - (1,696 ) - (3,515 )
Cash cost applicable per gold ounce sold A 21,926 23,202 67,821 63,980
Ounces of gold sold B 22,195 30,052 74,038 89,193
Cash cost per ounce of gold sold ($/oz) =A/B 988 772 916 717


Yaramoko Mine Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(Expressed in $'000's, except unit costs) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Cost of sales 53,943 47,481 137,159 129,762
Changes in doré inventory - - - (1,320 )
Inventory net realizable value adjustment - (1,050 ) (827 ) (5,077 )
Royalties and mining taxes (3,793 ) (2,817 ) (10,241 ) (8,898 )
Depletion and depreciation (24,563 ) (18,356 ) (57,719 ) (47,010 )
Refining charges - - - (329 )
By product credits - - - (25 )
Production cash cost 25,587 25,258 68,372 67,103
Changes in doré inventory - - - 1,320
Refining charges - - - 329
Cash cost applicable per gold ounce sold A 25,587 25,258 68,372 68,752
Ounces of gold sold B 34,029 27,055 89,447 81,183
Cash cost per ounce of gold sold ($/oz) =A/B 752 934 764 847


Séguéla Mine Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(Expressed in $'000's, except unit costs) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Cost of sales 33,233 - 33,233 -
Royalties and mining taxes (4,568 ) - (4,568 ) -
Depletion and depreciation (14,556 ) - (14,556 ) -
Production cash cost 14,109 - 14,109 -
Cash cost applicable per gold ounce sold A 14,109 - 14,109 -
Ounces of gold sold B 35,503 - 35,503 -
Cash cost per ounce of gold sold ($/oz) =A/B 397 - 397 -

Reconciliation of cash cost per ounce of gold equivalent sold for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

Consolidated Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(Expressed in $'000's, except unit costs) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Cost of sales 177,181 141,860 438,944 396,016
Changes in concentrate inventory and dore inventory (1,387 ) (180 ) (2,770 ) (840 )
Cost of sales-Right of use 651 - 2,107 -
Depletion and depreciation in concentrate inventory 50 39 (40 ) (147 )
Inventory adjustment 789 (1,229 ) (914 ) (4,989 )
Royalties, export duties and mining taxes (13,071 ) (8,195 ) (30,277 ) (25,778 )
Provision for community support 109 123 32 98
Workers' participation (789 ) (1,433 ) (1,417 ) (3,264 )
Depletion and depreciation (63,445 ) (46,534 ) (146,998 ) (126,431 )
By product credits (454 ) (232 ) (3,738 ) (257 )
Production cash cost 99,634 84,216 254,929 234,407
Changes in concentrate inventory and dore inventory 1,387 180 2,770 840
Cost of sales-Right of use (651 ) - (2,107 ) -
Depletion and depreciation in concentrate inventory (50 ) (39 ) 40 147
Inventory adjustment (789 ) 179 102 (87 )
Realized gain in diesel hedge - (1,696 ) - (3,515 )
Treatment charges 4,768 2,855 15,191 10,967
Refining charges 1,215 1,386 3,390 3,942
Cash cost applicable per gold equivalent ounce sold A 105,514 87,083 274,315 246,701
Ounces of gold equivalent sold B 129,627 98,872 309,196 293,423
Cash cost per ounce of gold equivalent sold ($/oz) =A/B 814 881 887 841
Gold equivalent was calculated using the realized prices for gold of $1,924/oz Au, $23.7/oz Ag, $2,136/t Pb, and $2,428/t Zn for Q3 2023 and using the realized prices for gold of $1,718/oz Au, $19.2/oz Ag, $1,989/t Pb, and $3,268/t Zn for Q3 2022.
Gold equivalent was calculated using the realized prices for gold of $1,927/oz Au, $23.4/oz Ag, $2,162/t Pb, and $2,778/t Zn for YTD 2023 and using the realized prices for gold of $1,823/oz Au, $21.9/oz Ag, $2,181/t Pb, and $3,634/t Zn for YTD 2022.

Reconciliation of all-in sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold sold for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

Lindero Mine Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(Expressed in $'000's, except unit costs) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Cash cost applicable 21,926 23,202 67,821 63,980
Export duties and mining taxes 3,266 3,900 11,042 12,192
General and administrative expenses (operations) 2,292 2,044 6,791 6,497
Adjusted operating cash cost 27,484 29,146 85,654 82,669
Sustaining leases 598 563 1,795 1,831
Sustaining capital expenditures 1 7,669 4,814 28,751 14,062
Brownfields exploration expenditures 1 - 314 - 1,104
All-in sustaining cash cost 35,751 34,837 116,200 99,666
Non-sustaining capital expenditures 1 353 - 676 169
All-in cash cost 36,104 34,837 116,876 99,835
Ounces of gold sold 22,195 30,052 74,038 89,193
All-in sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold sold 1,611 1,159 1,569 1,117
All-in cash cost per ounce of gold sold 1,627 1,159 1,579 1,119
1 Presented on a cash basis


Yaramoko Mine Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(Expressed in $'000's, except unit costs) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Cash cost applicable 25,587 25,258 68,372 68,752
Inventory net realizable value adjustment - 1,170 334 3,125
Royalties and mining taxes 3,793 2,817 10,241 8,898
General and administrative expenses (operations) (243 ) 688 1,255 1,570
Standby costs - - 2,999 -
Adjusted operating cash cost 29,137 29,933 83,201 82,345
Sustaining leases 1,161 1,419 3,681 4,273
Sustaining capital expenditures 1 9,451 10,225 37,318 26,671
Brownfields exploration expenditures 1 1,447 2,530 3,656 3,018
All-in sustaining cash cost 41,196 44,107 127,856 116,307
All-in cash cost 41,196 44,107 127,856 116,307
Ounces of gold sold 34,029 27,055 89,447 81,183
All-in sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold sold 1,211 1,630 1,429 1,433
All-in cash cost per ounce of gold sold 1,211 1,630 1,429 1,433
1 Presented on a cash basis


Séguéla Mine Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(Expressed in $'000's, except unit costs) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Cash cost applicable 14,108 - 14,108 -
Royalties and mining taxes 4,568 - 4,568 -
General and administrative expenses (operations) 3,112 - 3,112 -
Adjusted operating cash cost 21,788 - 21,788 -
Sustaining leases 3,044 - 3,044 -
Sustaining capital expenditures 1 3,147 - 3,147 -
All-in sustaining cash cost 27,979 - 27,979 -
All-in cash cost 27,979 - 27,979 -
Ounces of gold sold 35,503 - 35,503 -
All-in sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold sold 788 - 788 -
All-in cash cost per ounce of gold sold 788 - 788 -
1 Presented on a cash basis

Reconciliation of all-in sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold equivalent sold for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

Consolidated Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(Expressed in $'000's, except unit costs) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Cash cost applicable 105,514 87,083 274,315 246,701
Inventory adjustment - cash portion - 1,170 334 3,150
Royalties, export duties and mining taxes 13,071 8,195 30,277 25,778
Workers' participation 936 1,745 1,642 3,952
General and administrative expenses (operations) 7,920 5,228 19,875 16,047
General and administrative expenses (Corporate) 6,219 7,283 23,300 27,328
Standby costs - - 7,083 -
Adjusted operating cash cost 133,660 110,704 356,826 322,955
Sustaining leases 5,872 3,006 11,778 9,098
Sustaining capital expenditures 27,243 23,213 89,311 64,275
Brownfields exploration expenditures 3,326 4,590 7,951 9,495
All-in sustaining cash cost 170,101 141,513 465,866 405,824
Payable ounces of gold equivalent sold 129,627 98,873 309,196 293,423
All-in sustaining cash cost per ounce of gold equivalent sold 1,312 1,431 1,507 1,383
Gold equivalent was calculated using the realized prices for gold of $1,924/oz Au, $23.7/oz Ag, $2,136/t Pb, and $2,428/t Zn for Q3 2023 and using the realized prices for gold of $1,718/oz Au, $19.2/oz Ag, $1,989/t Pb, and $3,268/t Zn for Q3 2022.
Gold equivalent was calculated using the realized prices for gold of $1,927/oz Au, $23.4/oz Ag, $2,162/t Pb, and $2,778/t Zn for YTD 2023 and using the realized prices for gold of $1,823/oz Au, $21.9/oz Ag, $2,181/t Pb, and $3,634/t Zn for YTD 2022.


Reconciliation of production cash cost per tonne and cash cost per payable ounce of silver equivalent sold for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

San Jose Mine Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(Expressed in $'000's, except unit costs) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Cost of sales 37,071 32,936 98,960 94,313
Changes in concentrate inventory (72 ) (209 ) (90 ) (137 )
Cost of sales-right of use 213 - 540 -
Depletion and depreciation in concentrate inventory 25 68 26 49
Inventory adjustment 228 312 (66 ) 266
Royalties and mining taxes (1,278 ) (1,261 ) (3,575 ) (4,002 )
Workers participation (341 ) (979 ) (91 ) (1,876 )
Depletion and depreciation (10,233 ) (9,659 ) (28,677 ) (27,265 )
Cash cost 3 A 25,613 21,208 67,027 61,348
Total processed ore (tonnes) B 247,542 267,198 689,165 770,090
Production cash cost per tonne ($/t) =A/B 103.47 79.37 97.26 79.66
Cash cost 3 A 25,613 21,208 67,027 61,348
Changes in concentrate inventory 72 209 90 137
Depletion and depreciation in concentrate inventory (25 ) (68 ) (26 ) (49 )
Inventory adjustment (228 ) (312 ) 66 (266 )
Treatment charges 54 (173 ) 279 (228 )
Refining charges 956 997 2,569 2,789
Cash cost applicable per payable ounce sold C 26,442 21,861 70,005 63,731
Payable ounces of silver equivalent sold 1 D 1,910,609 2,254,673 5,194,670 6,159,782
Cash cost per ounce of payable silver equivalent sold 2 ($/oz) =C/D 13.84 9.70 13.48 10.35
Mining cost per tonne 49.98 37.72 44.86 37.48
Milling cost per tonne 20.92 17.49 21.47 18.74
Indirect cost per tonne 21.77 16.09 21.05 15.48
Community relations cost per tonne 3.87 2.68 3.28 2.55
Distribution cost per tonne 6.93 5.39 6.60 5.41
Production cash cost per tonne ($/t) 103.47 79.37 97.26 79.66
1 Silver equivalent sold for Q3 2023 is calculated using a silver to gold ratio of 81.7:1 (Q3 2022: 90.0:1). Silver equivalent sold for YTD 2023 is calculated using silver to gold ratio of 82.6:1 (YTD 2022: 83.5:1)
2 Silver equivalent is calculated using the realized prices for gold and silver. Refer to Financial Results – Sales and Realized Prices


Caylloma Mine Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(Expressed in $'000's, except unit costs) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Cost of sales 16,159 17,512 50,810 50,815
Changes in concentrate inventory 188 135 143 11
Cost of sales-right of use 437 - 1,567 -
Depletion and depreciation in concentrate inventory 25 (30 ) (66 ) (196 )
Inventory adjustment 561 (491 ) (36 ) (179 )
Royalties and mining taxes (166 ) (218 ) (851 ) (686 )
Provision for community support 109 123 32 97
Workers participation (449 ) (455 ) (1,326 ) (1,389 )
Depletion and depreciation (2,960 ) (3,619 ) (9,848 ) (10,952 )
Cash cost 3 A 13,904 12,957 40,425 37,521
Total processed ore (tonnes) B 140,077 139,143 403,077 407,695
Production cash cost per tonne ($/t) =A/B 99.25 93.12 100.29 92.03
Cash cost A 13,905 12,957 40,425 37,521
Changes in concentrate inventory (188 ) (135 ) (143 ) (11 )
Depletion and depreciation in concentrate inventory (25 ) 30 66 196
Inventory adjustment (561 ) 491 36 179
Treatment charges 4,714 3,028 14,913 11,195
Refining charges 258 389 822 1,153
Cash cost applicable per payable ounce sold C 18,103 16,760 56,119 50,233
Payable ounces of silver equivalent sold 1 D 1,158,881 1,480,688 3,869,253 4,101,900
Cash cost per ounce of payable silver equivalent sold 2,3 ($/oz) =C/D 15.62 11.32 14.50 12.25
Mining cost per tonne 47.07 41.38 46.07 39.04
Milling cost per tonne 13.16 14.57 14.56 15.24
Indirect cost per tonne 29.58 28.46 29.92 29.50
Community relations cost per tonne 0.70 1.30 0.72 0.93
Distribution cost per tonne 8.74 7.43 9.02 7.34
Production cash cost per tonne ($/t) 99.25 93.14 100.29 92.05
1 Silver equivalent sold for Q3 2023 is calculated using a silver to gold ratio of 80.3:1 (Q3 2022: 0.0:1), silver to lead ratio of 1:24.7 pounds (Q3 2022: 1:21.4), and silver to zinc ratio of 1:21.7 pounds (Q3 2022: 1:13.0). Silver equivalent sold for YTD 2023 is calculated using a silver to gold ratio of 80.9:1 (YTD 2022: 84.8:1), silver to lead ratio of 1:24.0 pounds (YTD 2022: 1:22.2), and silver to zinc ratio of 1:18.6 pounds (YTD 2022: 1:13.3).
2 Silver equivalent is calculated using the realized prices for gold, silver, lead, and zinc. Refer to Financial Results - Sales and Realized Prices

Reconciliation of all-in sustaining cash cost and all-in cash cost per payable ounce of silver equivalent sold for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

San Jose Mine Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(Expressed in $'000's, except unit costs) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Cash cost applicable 26,442 21,861 70,004 63,731
Cost of sales-right of use (213 ) - (540 ) -
Royalties and mining taxes 1,278 1,261 3,575 4,002
Workers' participation 426 1,224 114 2,345
General and administrative expenses (operations) 1,727 1,606 5,251 4,845
Stand-by costs - - 4,084 -
Adjusted operating cash cost 29,660 25,952 82,488 74,923
Sustaining leases 256 183 632 489
Sustaining capital expenditures 3 3,462 4,410 10,828 12,036
Brownfields exploration expenditures 3 1,082 1,548 2,958 4,645
All-in sustaining cash cost 34,460 32,093 96,906 92,093
Non-sustaining capital expenditures 3 385 - 1,178 869
All-in cash cost 34,845 32,093 98,084 92,962
Payable ounces of silver equivalent sold 1 1,910,609 2,254,673 5,194,670 6,159,782
All-in sustaining cash cost per ounce of payable silver equivalent sold 2 18.04 14.23 18.65 14.95
All-in cash cost per ounce of payable silver equivalent sold 2 18.24 14.23 18.88 15.09
1 Silver equivalent sold for Q3 2023 is calculated using a silver to gold ratio of 81.7:1 (Q3 2022: 90.0:1). Silver equivalent sold for YTD 2023 is calculated using silver to gold ratio of 82.6:1 (YTD 2022: 83.5:1)
2 Silver equivalent is calculated using the realized prices for gold and silver. Refer to Financial Results - Sales and Realized Prices
3 Presented on a cash basis


Caylloma Mine Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(Expressed in $'000's, except unit costs) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Cash cost applicable 18,103 16,760 56,118 50,233
Cost of sales-right of use (437 ) - (1,567 ) -
Royalties and mining taxes 166 218 851 686
Workers' participation 510 522 1,528 1,607
General and administrative expenses (operations) 1,032 890 3,466 3,135
Adjusted operating cash cost 19,374 18,390 60,396 55,661
Sustaining leases 813 841 2,626 2,505
Sustaining capital expenditures 3 3,514 3,764 9,267 11,506
Brownfields exploration expenditures 3 797 198 1,337 729
All-in sustaining cash cost 24,498 23,193 73,626 70,401
All-in cash cost 24,498 23,193 73,626 70,401
Payable ounces of silver equivalent sold 1 1,158,881 1,480,688 3,869,253 4,101,900
All-in sustaining cash cost per ounce of payable silver equivalent sold 2 21.14 15.66 19.03 17.16
All-in cash cost per ounce of payable silver equivalent sold 2 21.14 15.66 19.03 17.16
1 Silver equivalent sold for Q3 2023 is calculated using a silver to gold ratio of 80.3:1 (Q3 2022: 0.0:1), silver to lead ratio of 1:24.7 pounds (Q3 2022: 1:21.4), and silver to zinc ratio of 1:21.7 pounds (Q3 2022: 1:13.0). Silver equivalent sold for YTD 2023 is calculated using a silver to gold ratio of 80.9:1 (YTD 2022: 84.8:1), silver to lead ratio of 1:24.0 pounds (YTD 2022: 1:22.2), and silver to zinc ratio of 1:18.6 pounds (YTD 2022: 1:13.3).
2 Silver equivalent is calculated using the realized prices for gold, silver, lead, and zinc. Refer to Financial Results - Sales and Realized Prices
3 Presented on a cash basis

Additional information regarding the Company's financial results and activities underway are available in the Company's unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and accompanying Q3 2023 MD&A, which are available for download on the Company's website, www.fortunasilver.com , on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar .

Conference Call and Webcast

A conference call to discuss the financial and operational results will be held on Thursday, November 9, 2023, at 9:00 a.m. Pacific time | 12:00 p.m. Eastern time. Hosting the call will be Jorge A. Ganoza, President and CEO, Luis D. Ganoza, Chief Financial Officer, Cesar Velasco, Chief Operating Officer - Latin America, and David Whittle, Chief Operating Officer - West Africa.

Shareholders, analysts, media and interested investors are invited to listen to the live conference call by logging onto the webcast at: https://www.webcaster4.com/Webcast/Page/1696/49330 or over the phone by dialing in just prior to the starting time.

Conference call details:

Date : Thursday, November 9, 2023
Time : 9:00 a.m. Pacific time | 12:00 p.m. Eastern time

Dial in number (Toll Free) : +1.888.506.0062
Dial in number (International) : +1.973.528.0011
Access code : 101879

Replay number (Toll Free) : +1.877.481.4010
Replay number (International) : +1.919.882.2331
Replay passcode : 49330

Playback of the earnings call will be available until Thursday, November 23, 2023. Playback of the webcast will be available until Saturday, November 9, 2024. In addition, a transcript of the call will be archived on the Company's website .

About Fortuna Silver Mines Inc.

Fortuna Silver Mines Inc. is a Canadian precious metals mining company with five operating mines in Argentina, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Mexico, and Peru. Sustainability is integral to all our operations and relationships. We produce gold and silver and generate shared value over the long-term for our stakeholders through efficient production, environmental protection, and social responsibility. For more information, please visit our website .

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD

Jorge A. Ganoza
President, CEO, and Director
Fortuna Silver Mines Inc.

Investor Relations:

Carlos Baca | info@fortunasilver.com | www.fortunasilver.com | X | LinkedIn | YouTube

Forward-looking Statements

This news release contains forward-looking statements which constitute "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation and "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (collectively, "Forward-looking Statements"). All statements included herein, other than statements of historical fact, are Forward-looking Statements and are subject to a variety of known and unknown risks and uncertainties which could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those reflected in the Forward-looking Statements. The Forward-looking Statements in this news release include, without limitation, statements about the Company's plans for its mines and mineral properties; the Company's anticipated financial and operational performance in 2023; estimated production and costs of production for 2023, including grade and volume of metal produced and sales, revenues and cashflows, and capital costs (sustaining and non-sustaining), and operating costs, including projected production cash costs and all-in sustaining costs, and upward revisions to Yaramoko's annual gold production guidance to 110 to 120 thousand ounces from the original guidance of 92 to 102 thousand ounces; the ability of the Company to mitigate the inflationary pressures on supplies used in its operations; estimated capital expenditures and estimated exploration spending in 2023, including amounts for exploration activities at its properties;   statements regarding the Company's liquidity, access to capital; the impact of high inflation on the costs of production and the supply chain;  statements regarding declining stripping ratio, expected tonnage of ore to be placed on the leach pad, and higher average grade of gold at Lindero for the fourth quarter; the Company's expectation that the leach pad expansion project at Lindero will be completed during the second half of 2024; statements that drilling will continue on the western portion of Zone 55 at Yaramoko during the fourth quarter of 2023; statements that stripping and initial mining of oxide material at Séguéla is schedule to begin in the fourth quarter; the expected timing for completion of initial grade control drilling at the Koula deposit; the Company's business strategy, plans and outlook; the merit of the Company's mines and mineral properties; mineral resource and reserve estimates, metal recovery rates, concentrate grade and quality; changes in tax rates and tax laws, requirements for permits, anticipated approvals and other matters. Often, but not always, these Forward-looking Statements can be identified by the use of words such as "estimated", "expected", "anticipated", "potential", "open", "future", "assumed", "projected", "used", "detailed", "has been", "gain", "planned", "reflecting", "will", "containing", "remaining", "to be", or statements that events, "could" or "should" occur or be achieved and similar expressions, including negative variations.

Forward-looking Statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the Forward-looking Statements. Such uncertainties and factors include, among others, changes in general economic conditions and financial markets;   uncertainty relating to new mining operations such as the Séguéla Mine, including the possibility that actual capital and operating costs and economic returns will differ significantly from those estimated for such projects prior to production;   risks associated with war or other geo-political hostilities, such as the Ukrainian – Russian conflict, any of which could continue to cause a disruption in global economic activity; fluctuation in currencies and foreign exchange rates; increases in the rate of inflation; the imposition or any extension of capital controls in countries in which the Company operates; any changes in tax laws in Argentina and the other countries in which we operate; changes in the prices of key supplies; technological and operational hazards in Fortuna's mining and mine development activities; risks inherent in mineral exploration; uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral reserves, mineral resources, and metal recoveries; changes to current estimates of mineral reserves and resources; changes to production and cost estimates; the possibility that the ruling in favour of Compania Minera Cuzcatlan S.A. de C.V. ("Minera Cuzcatlan") to reinstate the environmental impact authorization at the San Jose mine (the "EIA") will be successfully appealed; changes in the position of regulatory authorities with respect to the granting of approvals or permits; governmental and other approvals; changes in government, political unrest or instability in countries where Fortuna is active; labor relations issues; as well as those factors discussed under "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Information Form. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in Forward-looking Statements, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results to differ from those anticipated, estimated or intended.

Forward-looking Statements contained herein are based on the assumptions, beliefs, expectations and opinions of management, including but not limited to the accuracy of the Company's current mineral resource and reserve estimates; that the Company's activities will be conducted in accordance with the Company's public statements and stated goals; that there will be no material adverse change affecting the Company, its properties or changes to production estimates (which assume accuracy of projected ore grade, mining rates, recovery timing, and recovery rate estimates and may be impacted by unscheduled maintenance, labour and contractor availability and other operating or technical difficulties);  geo-political uncertainties that may affect the Company's production, workforce, business, operations and financial condition; the expected trends in mineral prices and currency exchange rates; that the Company will be successful in mitigating the impact of inflation on its business and operations; if an appeal is made in respect of the ruling in favour of Minera Cuzcatlan reinstating the EIA, that such appeal won't be successful; that Minera Cuzcatlan will be successful in the legal proceedings to reinstate the environmental impact authorization at the San Jose mine; that all required approvals and permits will be obtained for the Company's business and operations on acceptable terms; that there will be no significant disruptions affecting the Company's operations, the ability to meet current and future obligations and such other assumptions as set out herein. Forward-looking Statements are made as of the date hereof and the Company disclaims any obligation to update any Forward-looking Statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise, except as required by law. There can be no assurance that these Forward-looking Statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on Forward-looking Statements.

Cautionary Note to United States Investors Concerning Estimates of Reserves and Resources

Reserve and resource estimates included in this news release have been prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101") and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and Petroleum Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves. NI 43-101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators that establishes standards for public disclosure by a Canadian company of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. Unless otherwise indicated, all mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates contained in the technical disclosure have been prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves. Canadian standards, including NI 43-101, differ significantly from the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and mineral reserve and resource information included in this news release may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by U.S. companies.


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Fortuna Announces Pricing of Convertible Senior Notes

Fortuna Announces Pricing of Convertible Senior Notes

Fortuna Silver Mines Inc. (TSX: FVI) (NYSE: FSM) ("Fortuna" or the "Company") announces that it has priced its previously announced offering of convertible senior notes due 2029 (the "Notes") in an aggregate principal amount of US$150 million (the "Offering"). The Company has granted the initial purchasers of the Notes an option for a period of 15 days to purchase up to an additional US$22.5 million aggregate principal amount of Notes. The Notes will be issued at par value.

The Notes will bear cash interest semi-annually at a rate of 3.75% per annum. The initial conversion rate for the Notes will be 151.7220 common shares of Fortuna ("Shares") per US$1,000 principal amount of Notes, equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately US$6.59 per Share. The initial conversion rate represents a premium of approximately 30% relative to today's closing sale price of the Shares and is subject to adjustment in certain events.

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Fortuna's Yaramoko Mine reaches one-million-ounce gold pour milestone

Fortuna's Yaramoko Mine reaches one-million-ounce gold pour milestone

Fortuna Silver Mines Inc. (TSX: FVI) (NYSE: FSM) is pleased to report that the Yaramoko Mine located in Burkina Faso reached the one-million-ounce gold pour milestone on May 19, 2024. Yaramoko started production on May 16, 2016 and Fortuna acquired the mine on July 2, 2021 (refer to Fortuna news release dated July 2, 2021 ).

As of December 31, 2023, Yaramoko has a remaining mine life of two years with Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves of 0.9 Mt at a grade of 7.90 g/t Au and containing 219 koz Au, in addition to Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources, exclusive of Mineral Reserves, of 0.5 Mt at a grade of 2.87 g/t Au and containing 43 koz Au, and Inferred Mineral Resources, exclusive of Mineral Reserves, of 0.16 Mt at a grade of 3.52 g/t Au and containing 18 koz Au (refer to Fortuna news release dated February 15, 2024, " Fortuna reports updated Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources "). The mine's exploration budget for 2024 is US$6.1 million, which includes 41,450 meters of drilling (refer to Fortuna news release dated January 18, 2024 ).

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Alex Wallis, vice president of exploration at Silver47 Exploration.

Silver47 Beefs Up Drilling Plans to Expand Resource at Red Mountain Polymetallic Project

Following release of the final results from Silver47 Exploration's (TSXV:AGA) 2024 exploration program, the company is beefing up plans for a more expansive and targeted drill campaign in the new year at its flagship Red Mountain project in Alaska. Alex Wallis, vice president of exploration, said the aim is to “increase both the grade and the tonnage."

“With the modern drilling and the recoveries we saw this year, we have a really good chance to increase just from infilling the historic zones to really bulk that resource out as well,” he said.

Approximately 20 percent of future drilling efforts will focus on fresh exploration targets like Galleon and Horseshoe, according to Wallis. The company is eyeing more than 15 exploration targets at Red Mountain that have never been drill tested with geochemical and geophysical targeting.

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  Unico Silver Limited

Cerro Leon drill results

Further high-grade mineralisation identified at the Karina prospect

Unico Silver Limited (“USL” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce first assay results from ongoing drilling at the Cerro Leon project, located in the Santa Cruz province of Argentina.

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First Majestic Announces Mailing of Materials for Special Meeting

First Majestic Silver Corp. (NYSE: AG) (TSX: AG) (FSE: FMV) (the "Company" or "First Majestic") is pleased to announce that it has commenced mailing of its meeting materials for the special meeting of the Company's shareholders (the "Special Meeting") that will be held on Tuesday, January 14, 2025 at 11:00 a.m. (Pacific Time) at the offices of Bennett Jones LLP, located at Suite 2500 - 666 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 2X8.

At the Special Meeting, pursuant to the requirements of the rules of the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange, First Majestic shareholders will be asked to approve an ordinary resolution (the "Share Issuance Resolution") approving the issuance of up to 190,000,000 common shares of First Majestic ("First Majestic Shares") to stockholders of Gatos Silver, Inc. ("Gatos") in connection with the previously announced acquisition by First Majestic of all of the shares of common stock of Gatos (the "Transaction"). First Majestic's Board of Directors unanimously recommends that the Company's shareholders vote FOR the Share Issuance Resolution.

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Pan American Silver Provides Annual Exploration Update

Pan American Silver Corp. (NYSE: PAAS) (TSX: PAAS) ("Pan American" or the "Company") provides an annual exploration update and releases new exploration drill results for its Jacobina, El Peñon, La Colorada, Huaron, Minera Florida and Timmins mines, as well as its La Colorada Skarn project.

"The success of our exploration program highlights the potential for long-term organic growth at many of our assets," said Christopher Emerson, Vice President of Exploration and Geology at Pan American. "Based on the results we were achieving in exploration this year, we increased our drill budget to over 450,000 metres for 2024. This exploration update highlights these results, and showcases the ongoing discovery of new mineralized structures in and around our existing mining operations."

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Boab Metals

Boab Metals Limited (ASX: BML) – Trading Halt

Boab Metals Limited (ASX:BML) (the “Company”) hereby requests a trading halt of its securities be granted by the ASX effective immediately, pending a release of an announcement regarding an Offtake and Project Finance Agreement. The trading halt will last until the earlier of commencement of trading on Wednesday, 11 December 2024 or the release to the market of an announcement as specified above. The Company is not aware of any reason why the trading halt should not be granted or of any other information necessary to inform the market about the trading halt. This request was authorised for release by the Board of the Company.

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