DDC Enterprise Reports Record Earnings for First Half 2025

- DDC achieves profitability, delivering record gross margins and net income
- Launched Bitcoin treasury strategy and reached 1,008 BTC or 1,798% BTC Yield 1 as of August 31, 2025 1

DDC Enterprise Limited (NASDAQ: DDC) (" DDC " or the " Company "), an Asian consumer-first company at the forefront of corporate Bitcoin acquisition and treasury management, today released its unaudited financial results for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

H1 2025 Financial Highlights

US$ / RMB in millions

Six Months Ended

YoY

June 30, 2024

June 30, 2025

% △

US$

RMB

US$

RMB

US$

RMB

Revenue

$17.2

$122.9

$15.6

$111.9

(9.4%)

(8.9%)

Gross profit

$4.5

$31.8

$5.2

$37.3

16.9%

17.5%

% of revenue

25.9%

25.9%

33.4%

33.4%

29.0%

29.1%

Operating expenses

$8.1

$57.6

$3.2

$22.9

(60.5%)

(60.3%)

Operating income

$(3.6)

$(25.8)

$2.0

$14.5

155.9%

156.2%

Net income

$(5.2)

$(36.7)

$5.2

$37.1

200.5%

201.1%

Management Commentary

"The first half of 2025 was transformational for DDC," said Norma Chu, Founder, Chairwoman and CEO of DDC. "DDC started as a content-driven Asian food platform and has since grown into a portfolio of beloved, ready-to-eat consumer brands. In the first six months of 2025, DDC turned profitable and delivered record high gross margin and net income of 33.4% and $5.2 million, respectively. Our core operating business is the strongest it has ever been and we expect continued growth into the second half of the year."

Ms. Chu continued, "In addition, we entered the Bitcoin treasury strategy space with conviction. In late May, we made our first purchase of BTC and outlined a structured plan for responsible accumulation. Since then, we have scaled quickly, executing a historical $528 million financing with premier institutional investors and completed nine separate BTC purchases, bringing our treasury holdings to 1,008 BTC as of the end of August, representing a BTC Yield of 1,798% since the first purchase 1 ."

Ms. Chu concluded, "DDC's Bitcoin treasury competitive advantage lies in our extensive reach into China's vast, underpenetrated investor base and a profitable core business that strengthens our access to capital markets. This foundation enables sustainable Bitcoin accumulation and ongoing investment in growth. Our goal is clear: lead this emerging category, reach 10,000 BTC by the end of 2025 and establish ourselves as one of the world's top three treasury company within three years."

H1 2025 Financial Summary

All amounts compared to H1 2024 unless otherwise noted

  • Total revenue of US$15.6 million was down 9.4% year-over-year due to our strategic exit from loss-making U.S. operations. Domestic China business revenue grew 7.5% year-over-year, driven by increase in sales volume in China.
  • Gross profit of US$5.2 million was up 16.9% year-over-year, driven by our stringent supply chain optimization and deflation in China providing raw material cost savings.
  • Operating expenses of US$3.2 million was down 60.5% year-over-year due to exit of loss-making US operations and stringent cost control across the entire business.
  • Net Income was US$5.2 million vs. US$(5.2) million driven by the above as well as a $3.8 million unrealized gain in fair value of digital assets.
  • Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were US$25.1 million as of June 30, 2025.

H1 2025 Bitcoin Summary

  • "BTC Yield" KPI: Achieved BTC Yield of 367% in H1 and 1,798% since first purchase 1 (as of August 31, 2025).
  • Digital Assets: As of June 30, 2025, the Company's digital assets were comprised of approximately 138 BTC. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded an unrealized gain in the fair value of digital assets of $3.8 million.

H1 2025 Capital Markets Summary

  • Closed an aggregate of $528 million in strategic financing for Bitcoin treasury strategy:
    • $26 million strategic PIPE investment from premier Bitcoin and digital asset investors, which included conversion of outstanding debt to further strengthen the balance sheet.
    • $25 million by issuance of first tranche of convertible notes (with committed additional capacity of up to $275 million available in subsequent drawdowns) with Anson Funds.
    • $2 million in a private placement from Anson Funds in addition to a $200 million equity line of credit.
  • Filed a $500 million universal shelf registration statement on Form F-3 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
  • As of September 4, 2025, DDC has utilized a total $53 million of its $528 million strategic financing for its Bitcoin purchases. $275 million of convertible note and $200 million equity line of credit with Anson Funds still remains undrawn. In addition, as of September 4, 2025, DDC has not utilized any of the $500 million universal shelf.

Earnings Conference Call

DDC will host a conference call today at 8:00 AM EST. The call will address the results of the six months ended June 30, 2025, as well as provide a business update on the Company's strategies for the near-term future.

  • Date : September 4, 2025
  • Time : 8:00 AM EST
  • Participant Call Links :

Participants wishing to join the conference call by phone should register using the Participant Call Registration link provided above. After completing the registration, the participants will receive an email with the necessary details to access the call including dial-in number, passcode, and PIN. To ensure a timely start, the Company encourages all callers to connect about 5 minutes before the scheduled time.

About DDC Enterprise Limited (NYSE: DDC)

DDC Enterprise Limited (NYSE: DDC) is spearheading the corporate Bitcoin treasury revolution while maintaining its foundation as a leading global Asian food platform. The Company has strategically positioned Bitcoin as a core reserve asset, executing a bold and accelerating accumulation strategy. While continuing to grow its portfolio of culinary brands, DDC is now at the vanguard of public companies integrating Bitcoin into their financial architecture.

Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this announcement are forward-looking statements. Investors can identify these forward-looking statements by words or phrases such as "may," "will," "expect," "anticipate," "aim," "estimate," "intend," "plan," "believe," "is/are likely to," "potential," "continue" or other similar expressions. Examples of forward-looking statements include those related to business prospects, accumulation of Bitcoin, and the Company's goals and future activity under the financing transactions described above, including the statements on the closings of the offerings and the satisfaction of closing conditions and use of proceeds in the offerings. These statements are subject to uncertainties and risks including, but not limited to, the risk factors discussed in the Risk Factors and in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations sections of our Forms 20-F, 6-K and other reports, including a Form 6-K which with copies of the definitive documents related to the above transactions, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and available at www.sec.gov . It is also inherent in forward-looking statements for there to be risks, uncertainties and other factors beyond the Company's ability to predict or control. Although the Company believes that the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot assure you that such expectations will turn out to be correct, and the Company cautions investors that actual results may differ materially from the anticipated results and encourages investors to review other factors that may affect its future results in the Company's filings with the SEC. Additional factors are discussed in the Company's filings with the SEC, which are available for review at www.sec.gov . The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent occurring events or circumstances, or changes in its expectations that arise after the date hereof, except as may be required by law.

DDC Enterprise LIMITED

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31,

June 30,

2024

2025

RMB

RMB

US$

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

60,957,156

48,375,196

6,752,917

Short-term investment

130,055,727

131,338,206

18,334,107

Accounts receivable, net

33,146,088

25,403,144

3,546,142

Inventories

4,719,804

3,055,943

426,593

Prepayments and other current assets

148,267,234

205,716,329

28,716,892

Total current assets

377,146,009

413,888,818

57,776,651

Non-current assets

Long-term investments

8,490,163

8,490,163

1,185,181

Property, plant and equipment, net

573,775

475,348

66,356

Operating lease Right-of-use assets

5,154,258

4,396,733

613,760

Intangible assets, net

10,894,989

10,013,148

1,397,782

Goodwill

26,638,707

26,638,707

3,718,620

Other non-current assets

56,319,547

78,746,814

10,992,631

Digital assets

-

102,183,472

14,264,263

Total non-current assets

108,071,439

230,944,385

32,238,593

Total assets

485,217,448

644,833,203

90,015,244

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities

Short-term bank borrowings

50,500,000

47,440,000

6,622,369

Current portion of long-term bank borrowings

792,548

514,622

71,838

Accounts payable

24,308,952

24,836,371

3,467,024

Contract liabilities

12,377,171

11,178,152

1,560,410

Shareholder loans, at amortized cost

84,342,862

66,017,666

9,215,711

Amounts due to related parties

491,089

491,089

68,553

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

192,237,718

195,710,852

27,320,183

Current portion of lease liabilities

2,037,862

1,652,552

230,687

Current portion of finance lease liabilities

29,847

29,847

4,166

Convertible loans, at amortized cost

3,500,000

3,500,000

488,581

Total current liabilities

370,618,049

351,371,151

49,049,522

Non-current liabilities

Long-term bank borrowings

4,463,550

4,509,229

629,464

Operating lease liabilities

3,584,743

3,283,462

458,354

Convertible loans, at fair value

10,076,081

23,473,345

3,276,753

Convertible loans, at amortized cost

-

Deferred tax liabilities

3,798,357

3,174,500

443,143

Other non-current liabilities

10,405,554

10,405,554

1,452,559

Total non-current liabilities

32,328,285

44,846,090

6,260,273

Total liabilities

402,946,334

396,217,241

55,309,795

DDC Enterprise LIMITED

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – (Continued)

December 31,

June 30,

2024

2025

RMB

RMB

US$

Shareholders' equity

Class A ordinary shares (US$0.4 par value per share, 8,000,000 shares and 200,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2025, respectively; 3,150,169 shares and 8,307,583 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2025, respectively)

8,984,639

21,717,617

3,031,662

Class B ordinary shares (US$0.016 par value per share, 875,000 shares and 1,750,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2025, respectively; 875,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2025, respectively)

96,589

96,589

13,483

Additional paid-in-capital

1,984,763,325

2,097,090,031

292,742,480

Accumulated deficit

(1,814,578,760

)

(1,786,435,453)

(249,376,773

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(131,840,166

)

(127,688,646)

(17,824,648

)

Total shareholders' equity attributable to DDC Enterprise Limited

47,425,627

204,780,138

28,586,204

Non-controlling interest

34,845,487

43,835,824

6,119,245

Total shareholders' equity

82,271,114

248,615,962

34,705,449

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

485,217,448

644,833,203

90,015,244

DDC Enterprise LIMITED

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)/INCOME

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

2024

2025

RMB

RMB

US$

Revenues:

Product revenues

122,513,685

111,909,938

15,622,025

Service revenues

385,031

-

-

Total revenues

122,898,716

111,909,938

15,622,025

Cost of products

(91,031,202

)

(74,575,130)

(10,410,288

)

Cost of services

(81,873

)

-

-

Total cost of revenues

(91,113,075

)

(74,575,130)

(10,410,288

)

Gross profit

31,785,641

37,334,808

5,211,737

Operating expenses:

Fulfilment expenses

(5,056,932

)

(2,877,103)

(401,628

)

Sales and marketing expenses

(9,669,218

)

(2,517,469)

(351,425

)

General and administrative expenses

(33,589,607

)

(14,304,907)

(1,996,888

)

Share based compensation

(9,240,373

)

(3,151,323)

(439,908

)

Total operating expenses

(57,556,130

)

(22,850,802)

(3,189,849

)

(Loss)/income from operations

(25,770,489

)

14,484,006

2,021,888

Interest expenses

(8,488,238

)

(1,173,379)

(163,797

)

Interest income

1,419,568

675,860

94,346

Foreign currency exchange gain/(loss), net

(7,375)

(5,560)

(776

)

Other income

142,683

1,162,890

162,333

Changes in fair value of digital assets

-

27,566,664

3,848,158

(Loss)/income before income tax expenses

(32,703,851

)

42,710,481

5,962,152

Income tax expense

(4,042,618

)

(5,576,837)

(778,496

)

Net (loss)/income

(36,746,469

)

37,133,644

5,183,656

Net (loss)/income attributable to ordinary shareholders

(36,746,469

)

37,133,644

5,183,656

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

4,404,877

8,990,337

1,255,003

Net (loss)/income attributable to DDC Enterprise Limited

(41,151,346

)

28,143,307

3,928,653

1 Compared to the Company's first purchase on May 23, 2025.

Media & Investor Contacts

Investor Relations
Orange Group | Yujia Zhai
ddc@orangegroupadvisors.com

Press and Media
pr@ddc.xyz

News Provided by Business Wire via QuoteMedia

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