Aurora Cannabis Announces Fiscal 2023 Second Quarter Results

 
 

NASDAQ | TSX: ACB

 
  •    Cannabis Revenues Up ~20% from Fiscal Q1 2023, Net Revenue    1   of $61.7 Million    
  •  
  •    Achieves Positive Adjusted EBITDA    1   in Line with Prior Guidance   
  •  
  •    Delivers ~$340 Million in Annualized Cost Savings Since February 2020    
  •  
  •    Balance Sheet Remains in Net Cash Position, Among Strongest in Industry; Debt Reduction of ~$302 Million in CY 2022   
  •  

 Aurora Cannabis Inc. (the "Company" or "Aurora" ) (NASDAQ: ACB) (TSX: ACB), the Canadian company opening the world to cannabis, today announced its financial and operational results for the fiscal second quarter ended December 31, 2022 . As a reminder, Fiscal 2023 is comprised of three quarters ending March 31, 2023 .

 
 

  Aurora Cannabis Logo (CNW Group/Aurora Cannabis Inc.) 

 
 

"We are pleased to have delivered on our commitment to achieve positive Adjusted EBITDA 1 in Q2 2023, following a tremendous effort to realize approximately $340 million of total annualized savings since February 2020 . We have right-sized our business while remaining the #1 Canadian LP in global medical cannabis revenues, and having demonstrated organic quarter over quarter revenue growth across all of our cannabis segments during Q2 2023. Additionally, our robust balance sheet remains in a net cash position which puts it among the strongest in the industry, and we continued to make significant strides in reducing our debt in the recent quarter," stated Miguel Martin , Chief Executive Officer of Aurora.

 

"Revenue growth in Q2 2023 was primarily driven by our unique, portable, and profitable international medical program. Our Canadian rec business also demonstrated sequential growth driven by significant product innovation, and our Canadian medical cannabis business continued to benefit from strong patient relationships and high barriers to entry. Q2 2023 also included the first full-quarter of results from our recent Bevo Agtech Inc. (" Bevo ") acquisition, for which we anticipate an even higher top-line and Adjusted EBITDA 1 contribution in Q3 2023 versus Q2 2023 due to the inherent seasonality of this business," he added.

 

"Looking ahead, we are focused on profitable growth opportunities across all segments, ongoing discipline in capital deployment, and our ability to generate positive operating cash flow as we continue to build value for shareholders," he concluded.

 
 
  
 

  __________________________________  

 
 

   1 This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, which are intended to supplement, not substitute for, comparable GAAP financial measures. See "Non-GAAP Measures" below for reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures.  

 
 
 

 

 

  Second Quarter 2023 Highlights
  (Unless otherwise stated, comparisons are made between fiscal Q2 2023, Q1 2023, and Q2 2022 results and are in Canadian dollars)  

 

   Consolidated:   

 
  • Total net revenue 1 was $61.7 million , as compared to the prior quarter net revenue 1 of $49.3 million and $60.6 million in the prior year period. The increase from the prior quarter was due to growth across all cannabis business segments and a full quarter contribution of $6.6 million from Bevo, acquired in August 2022 .
  •  
  • Excluding the impact of the non-core bulk wholesales, adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments on cannabis net revenue1 for Q2 2023 remained strong and steady, and well above the industry average, at 49% compared to 54% in Q1 2023 and 54% in Q2 2022. Sequentially, adjusted gross margin was impacted by growth in the consumer channel and incremental export revenue into developing countries, both of which deliver healthy gross margins but at levels below our Canadian and European medical businesses.
  •  

   Medical Cannabis:   

 
  • Medical cannabis net revenue 1 was $39.5 million , a 25% increase from the prior quarter and a 14% decrease from the prior year period, delivering 64% of Aurora's Q2 2023 consolidated net revenue 1 and 87% of Adjusted gross profit before fair value adjustments 1 .
  •  
  • The increase in net revenue1 from Q1 2023 was primarily attributable to growth into international export markets such as Australia , Poland , the UK, and Cayman Islands , demonstrating the Company's ability to navigate complex import/export licensing requirements to participate in these high-growth markets. The decrease from the prior year quarter was primarily attributable to timing of sales to certain international export markets.
  •  
  • Adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments 1 on medical cannabis net revenue was 61% compared to 63% in the prior year period and 67% sequentially. The continued strength of the Company's medical adjusted gross margins 1 reflect the direct-to-patient model in Canada and strong and sustained presence in the high margin international medical business. The decrease is primarily driven by higher sales into certain developing international export markets, which yield a slightly lower adjusted gross margin 1 , but still contribute strong positive adjusted gross profits 1 .
  •  

   Consumer Cannabis:   

 
  • Consumer cannabis net revenue 1 was $14.6 million , a 7% increase from the prior quarter. Excluding the one-time Q1 2023 refund of excise taxes, Q2 2023 net revenue 1 was a 13% sequential increase.
  •  
  • The increase in net revenue1 from Q1 2023 was driven by growth in both Aurora's premium brand San Rafael '71, and by the Company's value brand Daily Special, which offers a strong consumer potency/quality/price proposition.
  •  
  • Adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments 1 on consumer cannabis net revenue was 20%, compared to 25% in the prior quarter and 23% in the comparable prior year period.
  •  

   Selling, General and Administrative ("SG&A"):   

 
  • SG&A, including Research and Development (" R&D "), was $41.6 million in Q2 2023 which includes $14.0 million of restructuring, non-recurring, and out-of-period costs, and $0.9 million in market development costs.
  •  
  • Excluding the non-routine items noted above, SG&A and R&D continued to be well controlled and declining at $26.6 million during Q2 2023 versus $32.1 million in the prior quarter and $39.3 million in the prior year period, presented on a comparable basis.
  •  

   Plant Propagation:   

 
  • Plant propagation revenue1 was comprised wholly from the Bevo business, contributing $6.6 million of net revenue1 and represents an increase of $3.3 million from the prior quarter, which represented the truncated period from the date of closing of Aurora's investment in Bevo on August 25, 2022 . Bevo's business, is reasonably predictable with customer orders known well in advance of planting dates, and in many instances requiring customer deposits prior to planting coupled with many long tenured customer relationships. However, Bevo's business does exhibit operational seasonality, with the months of January to June representing the busiest operational and financial period for Bevo with July to December being less operationally intensive.
  •  

   Net Loss:   

 

Net loss for the three months ended December 31, 2022 was $67.2 million compared to $51.9 million in the prior quarter and $75.1 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase in net loss of $15.3 million from the prior quarter was primarily due to: (i) an increase in gross loss of $14.5 million and (ii) an increase of $2.3 million in impairment of property, plant and equipment. This was mainly offset by (i) an increase of $9.5 million in other gains, and (ii) a $7.1million increase in foreign exchange gains. The decrease in net loss of $8.0 million from the same period in the prior year was primarily due to an increase in other income of $24.0 million primarily consisting of: (i) an increase of $8.3 million in foreign exchange gains (ii) an increase of $6.8 million in other gains (iii) a decrease of $5.6 million in finance costs and (iv) a decrease of $2.0 million in impairment of property, plant and equipment and lower operating expenses of $5.9 million , partially offset by a lower gross profit of $21.8 million .

 

   Adjusted EBITDA:   

 

Adjusted EBITDA 1 increased to positive $1.4 million in Q2 2023 versus a loss of $7.4 million in Q1 2023 and loss of $7.1 million in the prior year period. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA 1 , as compared to the previous quarter and the same period in the prior year is primarily attributable to reductions in SG&A and, for the sequential comparative, due also to revenue growth across all markets.

 

   Operational Efficiency Plan, Balance Sheet Strength, & Cash Use:   

 

Aurora has completed its previously announced strategic transformation plan. The achievement of significant and sustainable operating cost and SG&A reductions resulted in positive Adjusted EBITDA during Q2 2023.

 

Aurora has one of the strongest balance sheets in the Canadian Cannabis industry with approximately $310 million of cash, including $65 million of restricted cash as of February 8, 2023 and access to the base shelf prospectus filed on March 30, 2021 (the " 2021 Shelf Prospectus "), including US $134.4 million remaining securities for sale under the 2021 at-the-market (ATM) program (the " ATM Program "). During the three months ended December 31, 2022 , the Company issued 39,500,341 common shares under the ATM Program for net proceeds of $68.8 million (US $49.7 million ).

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2022 , the Company repurchased a total of $135.0 million (US $99.0 million ) in principal amount of convertible senior notes due 2024 (" Senior Notes ") for $128.7 million (US $94.4 million ), plus accrued interest. Aurora may, from time to time and subject to market conditions, repurchase its convertible notes, including in open market purchases and privately negotiated transactions.

 

Cash use is outlined in the following table:

 
 
                                                                    
 

   ($ thousands)   

 
 

   Q2 2023   

 
 

   Q2 2022 (2)   

 
 

   Q1 2023 (2)   

 
 

   Cash, Opening   (1)  

 
 

   $428,228   

 
 

   $424,301   

 
 

   $488,779   

 
 
 
 
 
 

  Cash used in operations, including working capital (3)  

 
 

  ($60,648)  

 
 

  ($21,586)  

 
 

  ($31,138)  

 
 

  Capital expenditures and investments, net of disposals and government grant income  

 
 

  $11,670  

 
 

  ($11,497)  

 
 

  $18  

 
 

  Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired  

 
 

  -  

 
 

  $1,299  

 
 

  ($38,790)  

 
 

  Deposits  

 
 

  ($980)  

 
 

  $620  

 
 

  ($2,602)  

 
 

  Debt and interest payments  

 
 

  ($130,198)  

 
 

  ($8,753)  

 
 

  ($2,379)  

 
 

  Cash use  

 
 

  ($180,156)  

 
 

  ($39,917)  

 
 

  ($74,891)  

 
 

  Investment in derivatives and proceeds from loans receivable  

 
 

  $3,813  

 
 

  ($135)  

 
 

  ($557)  

 
 

  Proceeds raised through debt  

 
 

  $5,097  

 
 

  -  

 
 

  $842  

 
 

  Proceeds (costs) raised through equity financing  

 
 

  $68,761  

 
 

  $1,169  

 
 

  ($119)  

 
 

  Cash raised  

 
 

  $77,671  

 
 

  $1,034  

 
 

  $166  

 
 

  Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents  

 
 

  ($2,043)  

 
 

  ($1,665)  

 
 

  $14,174  

 
 

   Cash, Ending   (1)  

 
 

   $323,700   

 
 

   $383,753   

 
 

   $428,228   

 
 

  Total Debt  

 
 

  ($193,411)  

 
 

  ($432,693)  

 
 

  ($326,320)  

 
 

   Net Cash   (1)  

 
 

   $130,289   

 
 

   $48,940   

 
 

   $101,908   

 
 
 
 
   
 

   (1) Includes restricted cash of $65.0M at Q2 2023, $59.0M at Q1 2023, and $51.3M at Q2 2022.  

 
 

   (2) Prior period comparatives have been recast to conform to the current period's presentation.  

 
 

   (3) Cash used in operations for Q2 2023 includes $15.5 million related to business transformation and $12.4 million related to annual payments of bonuses, business insurance premiums, and Health Canada permits.  

 
 
 

  
Key Quarterly Financial and Operating Results
 

 
 
                                                                                                                                                                        
 

   ($ thousands, except Operational Results)   

 
 

   Q2 2023   

 
 

   Q2 2022   

 
 

   $ Change   

 
 

   % Change   

 
 

   Q1 2023   

 
 

   $ Change   

 
 

   % Change   

 
 

   Financial Results   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

  Total net revenue (1)(2)  

 
 

  $61,679  

 
 

  $60,586  

 
 

  $1,093  

 
 

  2 %  

 
 

  $49,263  

 
 

  $12,416  

 
 

  25 %  

 
 

  Medical cannabis net revenue (1)(2)  

 
 

  $39,514  

 
 

  $45,748  

 
 

  ($6,234)  

 
 

  (14 %)  

 
 

  $31,565  

 
 

  $7,949  

 
 

  25 %  

 
 

  Consumer cannabis net revenue (1)(2)  

 
 

  $14,647  

 
 

  $14,374  

 
 

  $273  

 
 

  2 %  

 
 

  $13,713  

 
 

  $934  

 
 

  7 %  

 
 

  Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on total net revenue (2)  

 
 

  45 %  

 
 

  53 %  

 
 

  N/A  

 
 

  (8 %)  

 
 

  50 %  

 
 

  N/A  

 
 

  (5 %)  

 
 

  Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on core cannabis net revenue (2)  

 
 

  49 %  

 
 

  54 %  

 
 

  N/A  

 
 

  (5 %)  

 
 

  54 %  

 
 

  N/A  

 
 

  (5 %)  

 
 

  Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on medical cannabis net revenue (2)  

 
 

  61 %  

 
 

  63 %  

 
 

  N/A  

 
 

  (2 %)  

 
 

  67 %  

 
 

  N/A  

 
 

  (6 %)  

 
 

  Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on consumer cannabis net revenue (2)  

 
 

  20 %  

 
 

  23 %  

 
 

  N/A  

 
 

  (3 %)  

 
 

  25 %  

 
 

  N/A  

 
 

  (5 %)  

 
 

  Adjusted SG&A expense (2)  

 
 

  $25,428  

 
 

  $37,715  

 
 

  ($12,287)  

 
 

  (33 %)  

 
 

  $30,642  

 
 

  ($5,214)  

 
 

  (17 %)  

 
 

  Adjusted R&D expense (2)  

 
 

  $1,217  

 
 

  $1,625  

 
 

  ($408)  

 
 

  (25 %)  

 
 

  $1,417  

 
 

  ($200)  

 
 

  (14 %)  

 
 

  Adjusted EBITDA (2)  

 
 

  $1,428  

 
 

  ($7,110)  

 
 

  $8,538  

 
 

  120 %  

 
 

  ($7,363)  

 
 

  $8,791  

 
 

  119 %  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

   Balance Sheet   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

  Working capital (2)  

 
 

  $409,729  

 
 

  $481,574  

 
 

  ($71,845)  

 
 

  (15 %)  

 
 

  $514,193  

 
 

  ($104,464)  

 
 

  (20) %  

 
 

  Cannabis inventory and biological assets (3)  

 
 

  $93,675  

 
 

  $139,625  

 
 

  ($45,950)  

 
 

  (33 %)  

 
 

  $121,776  

 
 

  ($28,101)  

 
 

  (23) %  

 
 

  Total assets  

 
 

  $1,023,835  

 
 

  $2,485,384  

 
 

  ($1,461,549)  

 
 

  (59 %)  

 
 

  $1,169,927  

 
 

  ($146,092)  

 
 

  (12) %  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

   Operational Results – Cannabis   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

  Average net selling price of dried cannabis excluding bulk sales (2)  

 
 

  $4.79  

 
 

  $4.52  

 
 

  $0.27  

 
 

  6 %  

 
 

  $5.32  

 
 

  ($0.53)  

 
 

  (10) %  

 
 

  Kilograms sold (4)  

 
 

  15,269  

 
 

  13,043  

 
 

  2,226  

 
 

  17 %  

 
 

  12,165  

 
 

  3,104  

 
 

  26 %  

 
 
 
 
    
 

   (1) Includes the impact of actual and expected product returns and price adjustments (Q2 2023 - $2.0 million; Q1 2023 - $0.7 million; Q2 2022 - $3.7 million).  

 
 

   (2) This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, which are intended to supplement, not substitute for, comparable GAAP financial measures. See " Non-GAAP Measures " below for reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures.  

 
 

   (3) Represents total biological assets and inventory, exclusive of merchandise, accessories, supplies, consumables and plant propagation biological assets.  

 
 

   (4) The kilograms sold is offset by the grams returned during the period.  

 
 
 

  
Conference Call
 

 

Aurora will host a conference call today, Thursday, February 9, 2023 , to discuss these results. Miguel Martin, Chief Executive Officer, and Glen Ibbott , Chief Financial Officer, will host the call starting at 5:00 p.m. Eastern time | 3:00 p.m. Mountain Time . A question and answer session will follow management's presentation.

 

  Conference Call Details  

 
 
      
 

  DATE:  

 
 

  Thursday,   February 9, 2023  

 
 

  TIME:  

 
 

  5:00 p.m. Eastern Time | 3:00 p.m. Mountain Time  

 
 

  WEBCAST:  

 
 

   Click here   

 
 
 

This weblink has also been posted to the Company's "Investor Info" link at https://investor.auroramj.com/ under "News & Events".

 

  About Aurora  

 

Aurora is opening the world to cannabis, serving both the medical and consumer markets. Headquartered in Edmonton, Alberta , Aurora is dedicated to helping people improve their lives. The Company's adult-use brand portfolio includes Aurora Drift , San Rafael '71 , Daily Special , Whistler , Being and Greybeard , as well as CBD brands, Reliva and KG7 . Medical cannabis brands include MedReleaf, CanniMed, Aurora and Whistler Medical Marijuana Co. Aurora also has a controlling interest in Bevo Farms Ltd., North America's leading supplier of propagated agricultural plants. Driven by science and innovation, and with a focus on high-quality cannabis products, Aurora's brands continue to break through as industry leaders in the medical, performance, wellness and adult recreational markets wherever they are launched. Learn more at www.auroramj.com and follow us on Twitter and LinkedIn . Aurora's common shares trade on the NASDAQ and TSX under the symbol "ACB".

 

  Forward Looking Statements  

 

This news release includes statements containing certain "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable securities law ("forward-looking statements"). Forward-looking statements are frequently characterized by words such as "plan", "continue", "expect", "project", "intend", "believe", "anticipate", "estimate", "may", "will", "potential", "proposed" and other similar words, or statements that certain events or conditions "may" or "will" occur. Forward-looking statements made in this news release include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to:

 
  • pro forma measures including revenue, cash flow, Adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments 1 , and expected SG&A run-rates;
  •  
  • the Company's achievement of the previously announced strategic transformation plan and positive Adjusted EBITDA 1 ;
  •  
  • the Company's continued focus on profitable growth opportunities, ongoing discipline in capital deployment, cost savings and Adjusted EBITDA 1 targets;
  •  
  • the Company's ability to navigate complex import/export licensing requirements to participate in high-growth markets;
  •  
  • balance sheet strength and availability of funds under the ATM Program;
  •  
  • the acquisition of Bevo and the anticipated contribution to top line and Adjusted EBITDA 1 ; and
  •  
  • the creation of value for shareholders, including the future achievement of positive operating cash flow.
  •  

These forward-looking statements are only predictions. Forward looking information or statements contained in this news release have been developed based on assumptions management considers to be reasonable. Material factors or assumptions involved in developing forward-looking statements include, without limitation, publicly available information from governmental sources as well as from market research and industry analysis and on assumptions based on data and knowledge of this industry which the Company believes to be reasonable. Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors that management believes to be relevant and reasonable in the circumstances could cause actual events, results, level of activity, performance, prospects, opportunities or achievements to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to, the ability to retain key personnel, the ability to continue investing in infrastructure to support growth, the ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, the continued quality of our products, customer experience and retention, the development of third party government and non-government consumer sales channels, management's estimates of consumer demand in Canada and in jurisdictions where the Company exports, expectations of future results and expenses, the risk of successful integration of acquired business and operations, management's estimation that SG&A will grow only in proportion of revenue growth, the ability to expand and maintain distribution capabilities, the impact of competition, the general impact of financial market conditions, the yield from cannabis growing operations, product demand, changes in prices of required commodities, competition, and the possibility for changes in laws, rules, and regulations in the industry, epidemics, pandemics or other public health crises, including the current outbreak of COVID-19, and other risks, uncertainties and factors set out under the heading "Risk Factors" in the Company's annual information form dated September 20, 2022 (the "AIF") and filed with Canadian securities regulators available on the Company's issuer profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and filed with and available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov . The Company cautions that the list of risks, uncertainties and other factors described in the AIF is not exhaustive and other factors could also adversely affect its results. Readers are urged to consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such information. The Company is under no obligation, and expressly disclaims any intention or obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as expressly required by applicable securities law.

 

  Non-GAAP Measures  

 

This news release contains reference to certain financial performance measures that are not recognized or defined under IFRS (termed " Non-GAAP Measures "). As a result, this data may not be comparable to data presented by other licensed producers of cannabis and cannabis companies. Non-GAAP Measures should be considered together with other data prepared in accordance with IFRS to enable investors to evaluate the Company's operating results, underlying performance and prospects in a manner similar to Aurora's management. Accordingly, these non-GAAP Measures are intended to provide additional information and to assist management and investors in assessing financial performance and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

 

The information included under the heading " Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures " in the Company's management's discussion and analysis for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (the " MD&A ") is incorporated by reference into this news release. The MD&A is available on the Company's issuer profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com .

 

  Net Revenue, Adjusted Gross Profit and Margin  

 

Net revenue, adjusted gross profit before FV adjustments, and adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments are Non-GAAP Measures and can be reconciled with revenue, gross profit and gross margin, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, respectively, as follows:

 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 

   ($ thousands)   

 
 

   Medical Cannabis   

 
 

   Consumer Cannabis   

 
 

   Core
Wholesale Bulk Cannabis
 
 

 
 

   Total Core Cannabis   

 
 

   Non-Core Wholesale   

 

   Bulk Cannabis   

 
 

   Plant Propagation   

 
 

   Total   

 
 

    Three months ended December 31, 2022    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

  Gross revenue  

 
 

  42,340  

 
 

  19,820  

 
 

  664  

 
 

  62,824  

 
 

  224  

 
 

  6,630  

 
 

  69,678  

 
 

  Excise taxes  

 
 

  (2,826)  

 
 

  (5,173)  

 
 

  

 
 

  (7,999)  

 
 

  

 
 

  

 
 

  (7,999)  

 
 

  Net revenue  

 
 

  39,514  

 
 

  14,647  

 
 

  664  

 
 

  54,825  

 
 

  224  

 
 

  6,630  

 
 

  61,679  

 
 

  Cost of sales  

 
 

  (26,380)  

 
 

  (22,673)  

 
 

  (1,013)  

 
 

  (50,066)  

 
 

  (1,417)  

 
 

  (8,080)  

 
 

  (59,563)  

 
 

   Gross profit (loss) before FV adjustments   

 
 

   13,134   

 
 

   (8,026)   

 
 

   (349)   

 
 

   4,759   

 
 

   (1,193)   

 
 

   (1,450)   

 
 

   2,116   

 
 

  Depreciation  

 
 

  2,055  

 
 

  1,560  

 
 

  68  

 
 

  3,683  

 
 

  95  

 
 

  843  

 
 

  4,621  

 
 

  Inventory impairment, non-recurring, business transformation, and market development costs included in cost of sales (1)(2)(3)(4)  

 
 

  8,855  

 
 

  9,370  

 
 

  436  

 
 

  18,661  

 
 

  609  

 
 

   1,578   

 
 

  20,848  

 
 

   Adjusted gross profit (loss) before FV adjustments   

 
 

   24,044   

 
 

   2,904   

 
 

   155   

 
 

   27,103   

 
 

   (489)   

 
 

   971   

 
 

   27,585   

 
 

   Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments   

 
 

   61 %   

 
 

   20 %   

 
 

   23 %   

 
 

   49 %   

 
 

   (218 %)   

 
 

   15 %   

 
 

   45 %   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Three months ended September 30, 2022    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

  Gross revenue  

 
 

  34,452  

 
 

  17,298  

 
 

  

 
 

  51,750  

 
 

  688  

 
 

  3,297  

 
 

  55,735  

 
 

  Excise taxes  

 
 

  (2,887)  

 
 

  (3,585)  

 
 

  

 
 

  (6,472)  

 
 

  

 
 

  

 
 

  (6,472)  

 
 

  Net revenue  

 
 

  31,565  

 
 

  13,713  

 
 

  

 
 

  45,278  

 
 

  688  

 
 

  3,297  

 
 

  49,263  

 
 

  Non-recurring revenue adjustments (3)  

 
 

  

 
 

  (752)  

 
 
 

  (752)  

 
 

  

 
 

  

 
 

  (752)  

 
 

  Adjusted net revenue  

 
 

  31,565  

 
 

  12,961  

 
 

  

 
 

  44,526  

 
 

  688  

 
 

  3,297  

 
 

  48,511  

 
 

  Cost of sales  

 
 

  (21,439)  

 
 

  (20,869)  

 
 

  

 
 

  (42,308)  

 
 

  (2,291)  

 
 

  (3,225)  

 
 

  (47,824)  

 
 

   Gross profit (loss) before FV adjustments   

 
 

   10,126   

 
 

   (7,908)   

 
 

    

 
 

   2,218   

 
 

   (1,603)   

 
 

   72   

 
 

   687   

 
 

  Depreciation  

 
 

  2,093  

 
 

  1,936  

 
 

  

 
 

  4,029  

 
 

  190  

 
 

  443  

 
 

  4,662  

 
 

  Inventory impairment and non-recurring, included in cost of sales (1)(3)  

 
 

  8,772  

 
 

  9,151  

 
 

    

 
 

  17,923  

 
 

   1,141   

 
 

    

 
 

  19,064  

 
 

   Adjusted gross profit (loss) before FV adjustments   

 
 

   20,991   

 
 

   3,179   

 
 

    

 
 

   24,170   

 
 

   (272)   

 
 

   515   

 
 

   24,413   

 
 

   Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments   

 
 

   67 %   

 
 

   25 %   

 
 

   — %   

 
 

   54 %   

 
 

   (40 %)   

 
 

   16 %   

 
 

   50 %   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Three months ended December 31, 2021 (5)    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

  Gross revenue  

 
 

  48,716  

 
 

  19,780  

 
 

  

 
 

  68,496  

 
 

  464  

 
 

  

 
 

  68,960  

 
 

  Excise taxes  

 
 

  (2,968)  

 
 

  (5,406)  

 
 

  

 
 

  (8,374)  

 
 

  

 
 

  

 
 

  (8,374)  

 
 

  Net revenue  

 
 

  45,748  

 
 

  14,374  

 
 

  

 
 

  60,122  

 
 

  464  

 
 

  

 
 

  60,586  

 
 

  Cost of sales  

 
 

  (35,738)  

 
 

  (34,951)  

 
 

  

 
 

  (70,689)  

 
 

  (964)  

 
 

  

 
 

  (71,653)  

 
 

   Gross profit before FV adjustments   

 
 

   10,010   

 
 

   (20,577)   

 
 

    

 
 

   (10,567)   

 
 

   (500)   

 
 

    

 
 

   (11,067)   

 
 

  Depreciation  

 
 

  6,772  

 
 

  4,468  

 
 

  

 
 

  11,240  

 
 

  277  

 
 

  

 
 

  11,517  

 
 

  Inventory impairment included in cost of sales (1)  

 
 

  12,159  

 
 

  19,398  

 
 

  

 
 

  31,557  

 
 

  

 
 

  

 
 

  31,557  

 
 

   Adjusted gross profit before FV adjustments   

 
 

   28,941   

 
 

   3,289   

 
 

    

 
 

   32,230   

 
 

   (223)   

 
 

    

 
 

   32,007   

 
 

   Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments   

 
 

   63 %   

 
 

   23 %   

 
 

   — %   

 
 

   54 %   

 
 

   (48 %)   

 
 

   — %   

 
 

   53 %   

 
 
 
 
     
 

   (1) Inventory impairment includes inventory write-downs due to lower of cost or net realizable value adjustments, obsolescence provision adjustments, and inventory destruction.  

 
 

   (2) Markets under development represents the adjustment for business operations focused on developing international markets prior to commercialization.  

 
 

   (3) Non-recurring items includes one-time excise tax refunds, inventory count adjustments resulting from facility shutdowns and inter-site transfers, and abnormal spikes to utilities costs on its plant propagation business.  

 
 

   (4) Business transformation includes costs in connection with the re-purposing of the Company's Sky facility.  

 
 

   (5) Prior year comparatives have been recast to conform to the current period's presentation.  

 
 
 

  
Net Selling Price of Dried Cannabis Excluding Bulk Sales
 

 

Net selling price of dried cannabis excluding bulk sales is a Non-GAAP Measure comprised of revenue from dried cannabis excluding bulk sales less excise taxes on dried cannabis revenue excluding bulk sales and can be reconciled with revenue, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, as follows:

 
 
                          
 

   ($ thousands)   

 
 

   Three months ended   

 
 

   Six months ended   

 
 

   December 31,
2022
 
 

 
 

   September 30,
2022
 
 

 
 

   December 31,
2021
 
 

 
 

   December 31,
2022
 
 

 
 

   December 31,
2021
 
 

 
 

  Gross revenue from dried cannabis excluding bulk sales  

 
 

  41,479  

 
 

  33,705  

 
 

  50,186  

 
 

  75,184  

 
 

  99,896  

 
 

  Excise taxes  

 
 

  (5,738)  

 
 

  (4,424)  

 
 

  (6,811)  

 
 

  (10,162)  

 
 

  (13,943)  

 
 

   Net revenue from dried cannabis excluding bulk sales   

 
 

   35,741   

 
 

   29,281   

 
 

   43,375   

 
 

   65,022   

 
 

   85,953   

 
 
 

  
Adjusted EBITDA
 

 

Adjusted EBITDA is a Non-GAAP Measure and can be reconciled with net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, as follows:

 
 
                                                                                
 

   ($ thousands)   

 
 

   Three months ended   

 
 

   Six months ended   

 
 

   December 31,
2022
 
 

 
 

   September 30,
2022 (5)
 
 

 
 

   December 31,
2021 (5)
 
 

 
 

   December 31,
2022 (5)
 
 

 
 

   December 31,
2021 (5)
 
 

 
 

  Net loss from continuing operations  

 
 

  (67,183)  

 
 

  (51,887)  

 
 

  (75,143)  

 
 

  (119,070)  

 
 

  (87,027)  

 
 

  Income tax expense (recovery)  

 
 

  (98)  

 
 

  (11,977)  

 
 

  (368)  

 
 

  (12,075)  

 
 

  (576)  

 
 

  Other income (expense)  

 
 

  (4,315)  

 
 

  10,040  

 
 

  19,718  

 
 

  5,725  

 
 

  (7,565)  

 
 

  Share-based compensation  

 
 

  4,281  

 
 

  2,863  

 
 

  3,900  

 
 

  7,144  

 
 

  6,747  

 
 

  Depreciation and amortization  

 
 

  11,165  

 
 

  8,218  

 
 

  24,195  

 
 

  19,383  

 
 

  45,825  

 
 

  Acquisition costs  

 
 

  3,028  

 
 

  1,914  

 
 

  209  

 
 

  4,942  

 
 

  384  

 
 

  Inventory and biological assets fair value and impairment adjustments  

 
 

  34,265  

 
 

  28,284  

 
 

  14,910  

 
 

  62,549  

 
 

  11,399  

 
 

  Business transformation related charges (1)  

 
 

  11,893  

 
 

  9,056  

 
 

  2,482  

 
 

  20,949  

 
 

  2,954  

 
 

  Out-of-period adjustments (2)  

 
 

  516  

 
 

  467  

 
 

  1,174  

 
 

  983  

 
 

  5,872  

 
 

  Non-recurring items (3)  

 
 

  6,803  

 
 

  (5,404)  

 
 

  223  

 
 

  1,399  

 
 

  223  

 
 

  Markets under development (4)  

 
 

  1,073  

 
 

  1,063  

 
 

  1,590  

 
 

  2,136  

 
 

  2,658  

 
 

   Adjusted EBITDA   

 
 

   1,428   

 
 

   (7,363)   

 
 

   (7,110)   

 
 

   (5,935)   

 
 

   (19,106)   

 
 
 
 
    
 

   (1) Business transformation related charges includes costs related to closed facilities, certain IT project costs, costs associated with the repurposing of Sky, severance and retention costs in connection with the business transformation plan, costs associated with the retention of certain medical aggregators, and payroll costs exited prior to the end of Q2 2023 associated with the medical cannabis business.  

 
 

   (2) Out-of-period adjustments reflect adjustments to net loss for the financial impact of transactions recorded in the current period that relate to prior periods.  

 
 

   (3) Non-recurring items includes one-time excise tax refunds, non-core adjusted wholesale bulk margins, inventory count adjustments resulting from facility shutdowns and inter-site transfers, litigation and non-recurring project costs, an abnormal mildew issue on certain cultivation lots, additional expenses associated with the change in fiscal year end to March 31, 2023, and temporary abnormal utilities costs within the plant propagation business.  

 
 

   (4) Markets under development represents the adjustment for business operations focused on developing international markets prior to commercialization.  

 
 
 

  
Adjusted SG&A
 

 

Adjusted SG&A is a Non-GAAP Measure and can be reconciled with sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, as follows:

 
 
                                                  
 

   ($ thousands)   

 
 

   Three months ended   

 
 

   Six months ended   

 
 

   December 31,
2022
 
 

 
 

   September 30,
2022
 
 

 
 

   December 31,
2021
 
 

 
 

   December 31,
2022
 
 

 
 

   December 31,
2021
 
 

 
 

  Sales and marketing  

 
 

  13,174  

 
 

  12,807  

 
 

  14,263  

 
 

  25,981  

 
 

  29,718  

 
 

  General and administrative  

 
 

  27,112  

 
 

  29,373  

 
 

  28,698  

 
 

  56,485  

 
 

  59,003  

 
 

  Business transformation costs  

 
 

  (11,249)  

 
 

  (8,870)  

 
 

  (2,482)  

 
 

  (20,119)  

 
 

  (2,954)  

 
 

  Out-of-period adjustments  

 
 

  (516)  

 
 

  (467)  

 
 

  (1,174)  

 
 

  (983)  

 
 

  (6,147)  

 
 

  Non-recurring costs  

 
 

  (2,179)  

 
 

  (1,138)  

 
 

  -  

 
 

  (3,317)  

 
 

  -  

 
 

  Market development costs  

 
 

  (914)  

 
 

  (1,063)  

 
 

  (1,590)  

 
 

  (1,977)  

 
 

  (2,658)  

 
 

   Adjusted SG&A   

 
 

   25,428   

 
 

   30,642   

 
 

   37,715   

 
 

   56,070   

 
 

   76,962   

 
 
 

  
Adjusted R&D
 

 

Adjusted R&D is a Non-GAAP Measure and can be reconciled with research and development expenses, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, as follows:

 
 
                          
 

   ($ thousands)   

 
 

   Three months ended   

 
 

   Six months ended   

 
 

   December 31,
2022
 
 

 
 

   September 30,
2022
 
 

 
 

   December 31,
2021
 
 

 
 

   December 31,
2022
 
 

 
 

   September 30,
2022
 
 

 
 

  Research and development  

 
 

  1,287  

 
 

  1,603  

 
 

  1,625  

 
 

  2,890  

 
 

  5,296  

 
 

  Business transformation costs  

 
 

  (70)  

 
 

  (186)  

 
 

  -  

 
 

  (256)  

 
 

  -  

 
 

   Adjusted R&D   

 
 

   1,217   

 
 

   1,417   

 
 

   1,625   

 
 

   2,634   

 
 

   5,296   

 
 
 

  
Working Capital
 

 

Working capital is a Non-GAAP Measure and can be reconciled with total current assets and total current liabilities, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, as follows:

 
 
                 
 

   ($ thousands)   

 
 
 

   December 31, 2022   

 
 

   September 30, 2022   

 
 

   December 31, 2021   

 
 

  Total current assets  

 
 

  542,791  

 
 

  681,826  

 
 

  604,439  

 
 

  Total current liabilities  

 
 

  (133,062)  

 
 

  (167,633)  

 
 

  (122,865)  

 
 

   Working capital   

 
 

   409,729   

 
 

   514,193   

 
 

   481,574   

 
 
 
 
 

 Cision View original content to download multimedia: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/aurora-cannabis-announces-fiscal-2023-second-quarter-results-301743509.html  

 

SOURCE Aurora Cannabis Inc.

 

 

 

 Cision View original content to download multimedia: https://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/February2023/09/c7742.html  

 
 

News Provided by Canada Newswire via QuoteMedia

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10 Biggest Cannabis Stocks in the US and Canada

The cannabis market has faced unexpected challenges in 2025, despite initial optimism for rescheduling in the US. 

While US federal regulatory uncertainty and banking remain persistent, companies are shifting focus to match changes in consumer behavior. The growing popularity of edibles and rising interest in cannabis-infused beverages reflect evolving demand in a persevering industry.

Cannabis companies in the sector continue to move forward and develop their offerings, and with potential catalysts ahead, some investors are interested in getting involved. Looking at the key players is often a good place to get started, so this list of US and Canadian cannabis stocks covers the companies with the largest presence in two major cannabis ETFs.

This list of the biggest publicly traded cannabis companies was put together based on the top-weighted cannabis stocks included in the AdvisorShares Pure US Cannabis ETF (ARCA:MSOS) and the Horizons Marijuana Life Sciences Index ETF (TSX:HMMJ) as of July 16, 2025. Share price information for the companies was accurate as of that time.

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The decision has sent shockwaves through an industry once projected to be worth over US$1 billion.

The country’s Ministry of Public Health issued an order this week stating that cannabis only be sold with a medical prescription, effectively ending a short-lived era of liberal recreational access.

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Australia federally legalised medicinal cannabis in 2016, and Australia's cannabis market has seen major growth since then.

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Consumption habits are changing as edibles, vaping and THC beverages gain traction, especially among younger users, and cannabis companies are adapting their offerings to meet shifting demand.

Meanwhile, regulatory uncertainty, particularly surrounding the future of the US Farm Bill and state-level restrictions on hemp-derived cannabinoids, continues to challenge the market.

Despite these headwinds, production data and long-term growth forecasts suggest the cannabis industry remains on a promising — albeit turbulent — path. Read on for more on key trends to watch in 2025.

Consumption methods evolving post-legalization

Shifts in consumer behavior are reshaping markets across the board, and the cannabis industry is no exception.

While smoking remains the dominant method of cannabis consumption, a recent report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention highlights the growing popularity of edibles, vaping and dabbing.

The report notes that vaping and dabbing are particularly pronounced among younger adults.

A separate study published by the American Medical Association and funded in part by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research also points to how product preferences have changed among Canadian users since legalization in 2018.


The study indicates that while the use of flower, cannabis concentrates, oil, tinctures and topicals has decreased during that time, the use of vape cartridges, edibles and beverages has increased.

Edibles and beverages were legalized in Canada in late 2019, and Truss Beverage was one of the first players to introduce cannabis-infused drinks. Truss was a joint venture formed by Molson Coors Canada (TSX:TPX.A,TSX:TPX.B) and HEXO, a cannabis company that has since been acquired by Tilray Brands (TSX:TLRY,NASDAQ:TLRY).

In early 2020, Tilray launched a lineup of confectionery, wellness products and beverages through its subsidiary, High Park; Canopy Growth (TSX:WEED,NASDAQ:CGC) made a similar move. These companies gradually brought their products to the US as more states legalized cannabis for medical and/or recreational use.

Today, established cannabis brands typically offer edibles and beverages alongside their other products. Organigram Global (TSX:OGI,NASDAQ:OGI) is one of the newest US entrants, with its April acquisition of Collective Project providing immediate access to the US hemp-derived THC beverage market.

Growing awareness of health and wellness, potentially amplified by the pandemic-led adoption of health trackers, appears to be making an impact on the alcoholic beverage market.

A 2023 Gallup poll reveals a two decade decline in alcohol consumption, particularly among younger adults, suggesting a shift towards more health-conscious lifestyles within this demographic.

Craft beer production declined by 4 percent year-on-year in 2024, according to data collected by the Brewers Association. This marked the largest drop in the industry's history, excluding the pandemic. For small, independent craft breweries, 2024 marked the third consecutive year of declining production. A drop in the number of operating small breweries last year provides further evidence of this trend, with 501 closures in 2024 versus 434 openings.

Challenges in the alcohol market extend beyond the brewing industry, with the New York Times recently reporting the closure of a handful of nightclubs facing decreased alcohol sales alongside rising insurance and rent costs.

Meanwhile, cannabis lounges have been popping up across the US for the last several years. As of early 2025, several states had legalized or were in the process of implementing regulations for cannabis consumption lounges.

Hemp market growth despite regulatory uncertainty

The burgeoning hemp industry is another segment of the expanding cannabis market.

The legalization of industrial hemp — defined as cannabis with a THC concentration of 0.3 percent or less — through the 2018 Farm Bill led to initial investment and optimistic projections for CBD wellness products and various industrial applications. The sector’s rapid evolution also brought the rise of hemp-derived intoxicating cannabinoids, creating a market that presented both opportunities and complexities for participants.

However, after an initial boom, a lack of infrastructure and clearly defined regulations for CBD, as well as state-level variations and market oversupply, ultimately contributed to a quick retraction.

2024 was a pivotal year for the US hemp industry, as the hemp-related provisions of the 2018 Farm Bill — originally set to expire in September 2023, but extended to December 31, 2024 — created an urgent need to address critical issues like THC limits and the regulation of novel hemp-derived cannabinoids. A major point of contention was the proposed shift from defining hemp based on Delta-9 THC concentration (0.3 percent or less) to “total THC,” which includes THCA.

This change had the potential to significantly impact farmers and processors, as many hemp varieties that are compliant under the Delta-9 THC rule could exceed the 0.3 percent limit when THCA is included.

Various bills and amendments were proposed in 2024 as part of the Farm Bill discussions, each with different approaches to regulating hemp. Separate regulatory frameworks for industrial hemp and hemp grown for cannabinoids were suggested, and many states took their own action, leading to a patchwork of regulations and even outright bans.

Despite challenges, data from the US Department of Agriculture suggests signs of recovery.

The department's annual National Hemp Report from 2024 points to an 18 percent increase in industrial hemp production value between 2022 and 2023, with output growth seen in specific sectors like floral (18 percent), fiber (133 percent) and seed hemp (414 percent). The 2025 report from the Department of Agriculture indicates further expansion, with notable increases observed in both acreage (up 64 percent from 2023) and value (46 percent).

The 2024 Farm Bill ultimately did not pass, and right now the hemp industry is operating under a temporary extension of the 2018 Farm Bill under the American Relief Act of 2025, signed into law on December 21, 2024.

The 2018 Farm Bill is now set to expire on September 30, 2025.

While analysts for Markets and Markets project that the North American hemp industry will grow at a CAGR of 22.4 percent and ultimately reach a valuation of US$30.24 billion by 2029, the future of the industry will be heavily influenced by the outcome of the ongoing Farm Bill discussions.

US cannabis legalization remains stalled

Although there is clear demand for cannabis products, the now-defunct rescheduling process in the US is likely to continue casting a shadow of uncertainty over the industry's long-term trajectory.

Legal and procedural delays, including allegations of improper conduct and bias within the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), led to hearing cancellations, and the new administration of US President Donald Trump has brought leadership changes to key agencies like the DEA and the Department of Justice.

Terry Cole, who Trump nominated to be DEA administrator on February 11, has a history of opposing cannabis legalization in the country. Similarly, Pam Bondi, Trump’s pick to lead the justice department, staunchly opposed a movement to legalize medical cannabis during her tenure as Florida’s attorney general.

While there have been bipartisan efforts in Congress to end federal cannabis prohibition and establish regulations for eventual legalization, the DEA’s actions and statements indicate a potential stall or reversal of progress.

In addition to that, new research is adding complexity to the debate.

A study published in the American Journal of Psychiatry this past March highlights an association between the use of high-potency cannabis strains and increased risks of psychosis, a factor that may not have been fully considered by the Department of Health and Human Services. As stronger cannabis strains become more widely available, a reassessment of their potential health risks may be required.

Investor takeaway

While the cannabis industry holds promise for growth and innovation, investors must remain acutely aware of the regulatory uncertainties and market volatility that will undoubtedly shape its trajectory in the years to come.

Don’t forget to follow us @INN_Cannabis for real-time news updates!

Securities Disclosure: I, Meagen Seatter, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.

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