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Aeromagnetic Survey And Geochemistry Defines Large Rare Earth Drilling Target At Bruce
Critical metals exploration and development company MetalsGrove Mining Limited (ASX: MGA), (“MetalsGrove” “MGA” or the “Company”), is pleased to report a recently completed aeromagnetic and surface geochemistry program has highlighted a 1,000m X 600m intrusive system (Refer Figures 1 and 2) considered highly prospective for rare earth element (REE) mineralisation at the Bruce Prospect.
Highlights:
- Recently completed aeromagnetic and surface geochemistry work has identified a 1,000m X 600m intrusive system considered highly prospective for rare earth element (REE) mineralisation.
- Sampling has shown a significantly high proportion of yttrium (258ppm, 45% of total REO).
- High proportion of NdPr (21% of total REO), similar to the other NdPr projects including Mount Weld (Lynas ASX: LYC), Ngualla (Peak ASX: PEK) and Nolan’s Bore (Arafura ASX: AUR).
- Sampling comparisons of the rare earth distributions with other key projects in the Arunta region - namely Brown’s Range and Nolan’s Bore.
- Maiden RC drilling programme will commence this quarter to test the broad conductor and large intrusive system within the Bruce prospect.
Previous work completed within the Arunta Project has confirmed the presence of REE anomalism associated with Cu-Au and base metal mineralisation.
As previously reported (see ASX release dated 20th July 2022), MetalsGrove has identified a broad conductor along strike from the Plenty River mine which has not been tested to date. The recently completed aeromagnetic, radiometric and geochemical data has been processed and overlaid by Intrepid Geophysics to identify and refine new drilling targets for testing in Q2 CY 2023.
Commenting on the large-scale anomaly at the Bruce Prospect, MetalsGrove’s Managing Director, Sean Sivasamy said:
“We are very encouraged by the outcomes from our pre-drilling exploration work at the Bruce Prospect which has provided a much clearer insight into the mineralised system we are targeting.
The comparisons of the rare earth distributions with other projects in the Arunta region - namely Brown’s Range and Nolan’s Bore - are very encouraging and follow up drilling is planned to commence later this quarter. Our Phase 1 drilling will commence at these priority targets within Bruce and this will be followed by drilling at the Box Hole and Edwards Creek Prospects.
I would also like to thank the station owners within our Arunta Project, along with the traditional owners Huckitta Aboriginal Corporation and Ingkekure Aboriginal Corporation of the project area for assisting with getting this programme completed on time. I look forward to providing further updates as we near the commencement of drilling at Arunta.”
Surface Rock Chip Sampling Review at Bruce
Rare earth projects can typically be divided up into various categories, depending on the quantity and ratio of rare earths that they contain. Table 1 shows a select few rare earth projects. Rare earth projects tend to be defined according to the REE they contain that will give the most value to the project. For example, Ngualla and Nolan’s Bore are NdPr projects as it will be the neodymium and praseodymium that give the most value. Browns Range contains significant dysprosium (640ppm) and yttrium (4,330ppm, 57% of total REO) and is considered a heavy rare earth project (the HREO is 88% of total REO). Mount Weld is a high grade rare earth deposit (8.6% REO in the Ore Reserve); much of the grade is driven by the low-value lanthanum and cerium, however, it is the NdPr (19,500ppm) and dysprosium (338ppm) that will be key value drivers.
The two highest grade rock chip assays have been added to the base of Table 1 as a comparison with the other project types. Sample BS02 has a significantly high proportion of yttrium (258ppm, 45% of total REO) and dysprosium is also elevated (44ppm). These proportions are comparable to Brown’s Range. Sample BS04 showed similar ratios but had a low overall grade (114ppm, Table 2).
Sample B08 has a relatively high proportion of NdPr (21% of total REO), similar to the NdPr projects Mount Weld, Ngualla and Nolan’s Bore. The ratios of all the rock chips above 100ppm TREO are shown in Table 2 and a high proportion of MREO to TREO is consistent throughout the rock chips.
The rare earth elements composition for the two highest grade rock chips are compared to the average abundance of rare earths for granite in Table 3. The heavy rare earths in Sample BS02 are several times the expected background.
The comparison of the rare earth distributions with other projects in the Arunta region (namely Brown’s Range and Nolan’s Bore) are encouraging and follow up drilling will commence Q2 CY2023.
Table 1: Rare earth grades and ratios for select rare earth projects and the grades and ratios in the Metals Grove rock chips and Norwest drilling for comparison.
Click here for the full ASX Release
This article includes content from MetalsGrove Mining Limited, licensed for the purpose of publishing on Investing News Australia. This article does not constitute financial product advice. It is your responsibility to perform proper due diligence before acting upon any information provided here. Please refer to our full disclaimer here.
Indicative, Conditional and Non-Binding Proposal Received by American Rare Earths
American Rare Earths Limited (ASX: ARR | OTCQX: ARRNF | ADR: AMRRY) (“ARR” or the “Company”) advises that it has received an indicative, conditional and non-binding proposal from a NASDAQ-listed Special Purpose Acquisition Company (“SPAC”) to acquire, by an issue of shares, the Company’s 100% owned subsidiary Wyoming Rare (USA) Inc, which holds the Company’s 2.34 billion tonne Halleck Creek Rare Earth Project (“Halleck Creek”). The proposal would have resulted in Wyoming Rare (USA) Inc. being listed (via a combination) with the SPAC as a separate entity on the NASDAQ Exchange in the USA.
Further information has been provided in respect to the Indicative, Conditional and Non-Binding Proposal:
- The SPAC is Papaya Growth Opportunity Corp.I a special purposes acquisition company incorporated in Delaware with offices at 2201 Broadway, Suite 750, Oakland CA 94612,
- Sponsor is Papaya Growth Opportunity I Sponsor LLC
- Share Consideration will be US$400 million
- The transaction is subject to Due Diligence
- Conditions precedent to closing (Refer Appendix A)
- Termination (Refer Appendix B)
The Board of ARR are aware of the potential benefits of this type of proposal as it follows a similar successful pathway of MP Materials, who also achieved listing of Mountain Pass utilising a combination with a SPAC. However, the board is mindful of the significant potential of Halleck Creek, and the need to maximise returns to shareholders, while minimising dilution and has declined to advance at this time. The Board will continue to evaluate all strategic alternatives to ensure optimal returns to its shareholders, particularly after reaching certain near-term operational milestones that will provide investors further confidence in the significant value the Company believes is presented by Halleck Creek.
ARR Chairman, Richard Hudson commented:
“The inbound interest received in American Rare Earths underscores the immense value and strategic significance of our Halleck Creek Rare Earth Project. As we navigate potential pathways for growth, including the recent proposal from a NASDAQ-listed SPAC, we remain committed to maximising returns for our shareholders while advancing our mission of sustainable resource development.”
This announcement has been authorised for release by the Chairman of American Rare Earths.
About American Rare Earths Limited:
American Rare Earths (ASX: ARR | OTCQX: ARRNF | ADR: AMRRY) owns the Halleck Creek, WY and La Paz, AZ rare earth deposits which have the potential to become the largest and most sustainable rare earth projects in North America. American Rare Earths is developing environmentally friendly and cost-effective extraction and processing methods to meet the rapidly increasing demand for resources essential to the clean energy transition and US national security. The Company continues to evaluate other exploration opportunities and is collaborating with US Government-supported R&D to develop efficient processing and separation techniques of rare earth elements to help ensure a renewable future.
Click here for the full ASX Release
This article includes content from American Rare Earths, licensed for the purpose of publishing on Investing News Australia. This article does not constitute financial product advice. It is your responsibility to perform proper due diligence before acting upon any information provided here. Please refer to our full disclaimer here.
Ionicre Raises $5.5 Million in a Placement
The Board of Ionic Rare Earths Limited (ASX: IXR) (“IonicRE” or “the Company”) announces it has received firm commitments to raise $5.5 million (before costs) by way of a share placement of approximately 423 million shares at $0.013 per share (“Placement”). The Placement was strongly supported by both key existing shareholders.
- IonicRE has received firm commitments to raise $5.5 million (before costs) in a Placement;
- Placement includes participation of $0.5 million from IonicRE Executive Chairman Mr Brett Lynch, further to his recent $1.5 million investment on joining the Company in January 2024;
- Funds raised will support:
- Advancing Ionic Technologies’ magnet recycling technology and enhancements to its Magnet Recycling Demonstration Plant, currently producing separated magnet rare earth oxides (REOs) in Belfast, UK, along with the completion of a Feasibility Study for a full-scale plant, expected mid 2024; and
- Advancing offtake and financing discussions presently underway at the Makuutu Ionic Adsorption Rare Earths Project, where the demonstration plant at site is producing mixed rare earth carbonate (MREC) which will be evaluated by several parties to advance offtake negotiations.
Managing Director Tim Harrison commented,“We have received such a significant amount of interest from various magnet manufacturers, alloy makers and OEM’s who are interested in utilising our world-class magnet rare-earth recycling technology for access to secure, sustainable, and traceable rare earth supply. Demand at our operational demonstration plant in Belfast is now full for the next 18 months with potential partner trials advancing to plan.”
“Further, our upstream project, the Makuutu Rare Earth Project, is also advancing well with several offtake negotiations with partners who will be evaluating our MREC being produced at the Makuutu demonstration plant. We are on the verge of a tangible increase in shareholder value. We greatly appreciate the support of existing shareholders with funding this placement.”
Placement Details
The Company has received binding commitments from existing sophisticated investors to raise $5.5 million (before costs) through the issue of 423,076,923 fully paid ordinary shares (“Shares”) at an issue price of $0.013 per Share (“Placement”). Participants will receive 3 free attaching unlisted options for every 4 shares issued with an exercise price of $0.02 (being a 54% premium to the issue price of Shares under the Placement) and a 4-year term which will see 317,307,690 unlisted options (“Options”). 216,967,454 free attaching unlisted Options will be issued utilising the Company’s existing placement capacity pursuant to Listing Rule 7.1, with the balance to be issued subject to shareholder approval.
The issue price under the Placement represents a 25.3% discount to the volume weighted average price ("VWAP") of IonicRE shares over the past 10 trading days. Shares issued under the Placement will be issued utilising the Company’s existing placement capacity pursuant to Listing Rule 7.1 and are expected to be issued on or about Wednesday, 1 May 2024. The Shares issued under the Placement will rank equally with IonicRE’s existing Shares quoted on the ASX.
Mr. Brett Lynch, IonicRE’s Executive Chairman, will subscribe for 38,461,539 Shares ($500,000) under the Placement plus 28,846,154 free attaching Options with an exercise price of $0.02 and a 4-year term, subject to receiving approval at a general meeting of shareholders to be held this quarter. This is in addition to Mr Lynch’s $1.5 million equity investment in January 2024 when he joined the Board of the Company.
Canaccord Genuity (Australia) Limited and MST Financial Services Pty Limited acted as Joint Lead Managers to the Placement, with Canaccord acting exclusively as Global Coordinator and Sole Bookrunner (Global Coordinator) to the offer.
Use of Funds
It is the intention of the Company to use the funds raised under the Placement to advance the commercial partnership negotiations, magnet recycling demonstration plant enhancements and the completion of the feasibility study at Ionic Technologies, plus activity at the Makuutu demonstration plant tied to offtake negotiations and working capital.
The Joint Lead Managers will be entitled to receive a fee equal to 6% of the Placement proceeds, excluding the amount subscribed by Mr. Brett Lynch. Subject to shareholder approval, the Company proposes to issue 20 million unlisted options to the Joint Lead Managers with an exercise price of $0.02 and expiring 4 years after the date the options are issued.
All amounts are in Australian dollars unless otherwise specified.
Nothing contained in this announcement constitutes investment, legal, tax or other advice. Investors should seek appropriate professional advice before making any investment decision.
Click here for the full ASX Release
This article includes content from Ionic Rare Earths, licensed for the purpose of publishing on Investing News Australia. This article does not constitute financial product advice. It is your responsibility to perform proper due diligence before acting upon any information provided here. Please refer to our full disclaimer here.
ChemX Materials: Developing Innovative Processing Technology to Produce High Purity Alumina
ChemX Materials (ASX:CMX) develops innovative processing technology to produce high purity alumina for advanced technology and clean energy applications. The company's 100 percent owned, Australian patented HiPurA® process technology offers a low cost and energy intensity production method to produce high purity alumina (HPA).
HPA is used in advanced technology and clean energy applications including lithium-ion batteries, LEDs, semiconductors and synthetic sapphires. Synthetic sapphires are critical in the production of applications such as smart watches, iPhones and laptop screens.ChemX Materials is also developing a high purity manganese project. The Jamieson Tank project is located on two exploration tenements, EL 5920 and EL 6634 in the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia. These tenements collectively cover an area of 718 km2.
ChemX Materials completed a 94-hole drill program at the Jamieson Tank project, totaling 6,164 metres and released its maiden Mineral Resource Estimate in September 2023. The Mineral Resource Estimate reported 13.1 Mt at 5.7 percent manganese, with 21 percent classified as Indicated and 79 percent classified as Inferred.
Company Highlights
- ChemX Materials Limited (ChemX Materials) is an Australian company developing an innovative, processing technology to produce high-purity alumina (HPA), this process is called HiPurA®.
- ChemX Materials owns 100 percent of HiPurA® and was granted an Australian patent for this technology in January 2024.
- High purity alumina is used in advanced technology and clean energy applications including lithium-ion batteries, LEDs, semiconductors, smart watches and iPhones.
- The HiPurA® process is modular, scalable and uses a readily available aluminous chemical as its feedstock, therefore is not reliant on mine production offtake, all of which enable the technology to be deployed close to end users' manufacturing operations.
- ChemX Materials has proven HiPurA® can produce above 4N (99.99 percent) high purity alumina at micro plant scale. This testwork indicates HiPurA® is low in cost and energy intensity.
- ChemX Materials is constructing a pilot plant to demonstrate HiPurA® can work at scale, which is the next step towards commercialisation. The pilot plant construction is underway and on track for commissioning in June 2024.
This ChemX Materials profile is part of a paid investor education campaign.*
Click here to connect with ChemX Materials (ASX:CMX) to receive an Investor Presentation
Massive Maiden Mineral Resource Estimate >1B Tonnes for EMA Rare Earth Project
Brazilian Critical Minerals Limited (ASX: BCM) (“BCM” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce a maiden Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) for the Ema and Ema East projects (collectively Ema), forming part of the Company´s wholly owned REE projects, Apuí, Amazon, Brazil (Table 2) at a cut-off of 500ppm the Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate contains 1,017Mt @ 793 ppm TREO.
Highlights
- JORC 2012 compliant Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) of 1.02Bt @ 793ppm TREO, including a higher-grade portion of 331Mt @ 977ppm TREO
- Places Ema as one of the largest1 tonnage fully ionic clay, rare earth deposits in the world
- High magnetic REO (Nd, Pr, Dy, Tb) element proportion of 27 – 31% of basket positioning it as one of Brazil’s most enriched MREO deposits
- MRE developed from only 46% of the available area at Ema, with 107km2 available for further exploration
- The mineralisation is close to surface, amenable to low-cost open pit mining methods and remains open at depth and to the east and west
- Drilling program is now being designed to convert MRE from Inferred to Indicated and Measured categories
MRE when coupled with previously announced1 world class metallurgical testwork recovery results of the magnetic rare earth oxides (MREO), as listed below, confirm the following:
- 10 metres @ 76% Nd, 74% Pr, 47% Dy and 54% Tb from 10m (EMA-TR-101)
- 6 metres @ 66% Nd, 61% Pr, 56% Dy and 83% Tb from 10m (EML-TR-059)
- 13 metres @ 71% Nd, 62% Pr, 45% Dy and 52% Tb from 5m (TR-071)
- 5 metres @ 66% Nd, 66% Pr, 52% Dy and 55% Tb from 12m (TR-059)
- 10 metres @ 65% Nd, 61% Pr, 43% Dy and 50% Tb from 10m (TR-110)
- Ema is a fully ionic clay rare earth deposit – there is currently zero drilling into fresh rock
- Is amenable to a low cost REE metal recovery process – low reagent usage, high impurity removal in final product
- Recoveries achieved using standard weak ammonium sulphate leaching solution, pH 4, at ambient temperatures over low leach times of only 30 minutes duration
- Results demonstrate mineralisation is suited to low-cost processing through conventional processing facilities commonly used in China
Andrew Reid, Managing Director, commented:
“Today’s announcement is very important for the Company and our shareholders as it now sets us on a path towards development. This result places Ema as one of the largest ionic rare earths deposits in the world. The team has done a tremendous job in getting such a large MRE defined in less than 1 year, which now confirms the immense potential of the Ema project in Brazil.
Not only do we have a massive mineral resource of >1 billion tonnes but also significantly we have >300 million tonnes at grades close to 1,000ppm which will assist in generating positive financial cash flow models.
Opportunities to increase both grade and tonnage remain high due to the extremely conservative global specific gravity (SG) of 1.34 which was applied to the estimated volumes. Additional deeper, less weathered samples from the higher-grade horizon is expected to result in significantly higher sg’s.
With only 46% of the total area drilled, the team is confident of increasing not only tonnages but believes the opportunities to also increase the grade are well founded and will be tested through the next round of drilling commencing over the coming months. BCM is now well on its way to establishing the Company as a global rare earths leader.”
Click here for the full ASX Release
This article includes content from Brazilian Critical Minerals Limited, licensed for the purpose of publishing on Investing News Australia. This article does not constitute financial product advice. It is your responsibility to perform proper due diligence before acting upon any information provided here. Please refer to our full disclaimer here.
Rock Chips of up to 3.22% TREO Identified in Newly Granted Machinga Licence
Heavy rare earths (HREE) and Niobium (Nb) explorer DY6 Metals Ltd (ASX: DY6) (“DY6”, “the Company”) is pleased to announce the receipt of the assay results for the second comprehensive reconnaissance rock chip and soil sampling program completed at Machinga Main Licence Area Anomaly (Figure 1).
HIGHLIGHTS
- Sampling program consisting of a total of 727 rock chips and soil samples recently completed into recently granted licence area at Machinga
- Full assay results received from soil and rock chip sampling program at Machinga:
- 305 soil samples were taken on a 200m x 100m grid
- Assays returned up to 0.49%TREO
- 21% of all soil samples returned >1000ppm (>0.1%) TREO
- 422 rock chip samples were taken on a nominal 50 x 50m grid
- Assays returned up to 3.22% TREO, with 5 samples returning 1%+ TREO
- Rock chips also returned up to 0.75% Nb2O5
- 305 soil samples were taken on a 200m x 100m grid
- Two anomalies west of the main road of the newly granted licence show a much more continuous character of higher TREO results - highlighting the scale potential of REE mineralisation in this new area of the licence
- Assays will assist in refining targets ahead of next phase of drilling at Machinga
Machinga Soil and Rock Chip Sampling Program
Following on from the DDH assays reported in December 2023, DY6 conducted a comprehensive geochemical sampling over the Machinga exploration licences (EL0705/EL0529) initially, targeting the western side of the maiden drilling in Area 1 and 2 in licence EL0529 before moving to the anomalous soil responses in the southern region of Machinga main (EL0705) (Figure 1). The program consisted of a total of 727 samples which included 422 rock chips and 305 soils. The full list of assay results is included in Table 1.
Geochemical sampling was extended into the new licence and over the anomalous southern region covering and area of approximately 3000m x 2000m along a NW-SE strike direction. A previously reported extensive uranium radiometric anomaly, which spans over 7km along the same geological unit (refer ASX release dated 6 July 2023) is being targeted by the Company.
Click here for the full ASX Release
This article includes content from DY6 Metals, licensed for the purpose of publishing on Investing News Australia. This article does not constitute financial product advice. It is your responsibility to perform proper due diligence before acting upon any information provided here. Please refer to our full disclaimer here.
Rare Earth Elements Prices 101 (Updated 2024)
From electric vehicles and wind turbines to water treatment and nuclear power, rare earth elements (REE) are critical for many of the technologies necessary for a cleaner, greener economy and world. However, understanding pricing for these commodities can be tricky.
There are 17 rare earth minerals in all, and each is classified under different groups — typically light rare earths and heavy rare earths. Prices are available for multiple individual and mixed products, including for the rare earths used in permanent rare earth magnets, so it can all seem a bit overwhelming.
“The supply chain for rare earth materials and permanent magnets is complex, regionally concentrated and marked by a lack of transparent pricing,” according to international price reporting agency Fastmarkets. “This can lead to unpredictable costs, budgeting difficulties and supply insecurity. Geopolitical tensions further add to this uncertainty.”
Read on for a short introduction to the rare earth elements market and prices.
What is China's role in rare earths pricing?
First and foremost, it’s important to know that China is the main driver when it comes to REE prices and the rare earths market as a whole. The country is the world’s leading rare earths producer by a wide margin, and despite efforts elsewhere also controls about 87 percent of global rare earths refining capacity.
China has such a monopoly on the sector that REE prices spiked in 2010 and 2011 when the country cut exports. That sparked a boom for rare earths companies and mining projects around the world, as they sought to create reliable sources of rare earths supply outside of China. However, many failed to thrive when REE prices fell again.
In 2014, the World Trade Organization ruled against Chinese export quotas for rare earths, and China removed its industry caps in January 2015. The country also eliminated its export tariffs for rare earths in May 2015, leading to a further fall in REE prices. More recently, it banned the export of technology to make rare earth magnets.
The ongoing trade war between the US and China adds a layer of complication to the rare earth metals sector. Recognizing China's key place in the market, the US is undertaking various efforts to build its own supply.
In February 2021, US President Joe Biden signed an executive order aimed at reviewing shortcomings in the nation's domestic supply chains for rare earths, medical devices, computer chips and other critical resources. The next month, the US Department of Energy announced a US$30 million initiative to research and secure domestic supply chains for rare earths, along with battery metals such as cobalt and lithium.
In June 2022, Biden went even further, invoking the Defense Product Act to increase the domestic production of critical minerals such as rare earths, as well as to fund feasibility studies and expand existing resources. Furthermore, in September 2022, the Biden government announced US$156 million in funding to support the creation of "first-of-a-kind facility to extract and separate REEs and critical minerals from unconventional sources like mining waste."
Later, in July 2023, the Department of Energy put up US$32 million to build facilities for the production of REEs and other critical minerals from domestic coal-based resources.
Even with these efforts, China remains the heavyweight for now, so it’s important that investors interested in the rare earths space keep track of what the country is up to in terms of production.
Where to find rare earths prices?
Unlike prices for gold and silver, rare earth elements prices are hard to come by, as there is no widely used public exchange for rare earths. Firms such as Fastmarkets put out regular price assessments based on surveys of traders, consumers and other market participants; this information is available for a fee.
Price forecasts and other information can also be found via analyst firms and pricing forums such as Adamas Intelligence, Argus Media, Technology Metals Research and Asian Metal.
Which rare earths are the most important?
Rare earths are used in a range of different technologies, and demand is higher for some than others. They can be divided into “heavy” and “light” categories based on atomic weight, with heavy often being more sought after.
That said, light rare earths can be important too. Neodymium and praseodymium, used in rare earth magnets, fall into the light category. These and other elements used in rare earth permanent magnets, such as dysprosium, can be quite expensive. Neodymium and praseodymium have also been in the spotlight due to electric vehicles.
The concentration of different rare earths varies within each given deposit, but usually a deposit is dominated by either heavy or light rare earths, with some elements being much more abundant. Cerium, for example, is the most abundant rare earth, and is more plentiful in the Earth’s crust than copper.
Both cerium and lanthanum, used in things such as alloys in steelmaking and industrial catalysts, are oversupplied. As a result, they are priced quite a bit lower than most rare earth magnet materials.
Another group of rare earths to consider is those used in phosphors, or phosphorescent materials, which are the active component that adds color in fluorescent light bulbs and other lighting applications. Yttrium is fairly inexpensive when compared to more rare and therefore more expensive metals such as europium and terbium.
Rare earth concentrates and pricing
Think rare earths are easy to separate? Think again.
As mentioned, rare earths deposits contain various types of rare earths, not to mention a range of other impurities such as uranium and thorium, which can be troublesome to dispose of. The separation process can be difficult and lengthy, and so far separators outside of China have not managed to undercut producers within the country.
The best-known producer of separated rare earths outside of China is Lynas Rare Earths (ASX:LYC,OTC Pink:LYSCF), which owns and operates the Mount Weld mine in Western Australia and a separation facility in Malaysia. In 2023, Lynas received a US$258 million contract from the US Department of Defense to build a rare earths separation facility in Texas.
At the moment, California's Mountain Pass operation, owned by MP Materials (NYSE:MP), is the only working US rare earths mine and processing facility. The facility, which has a storied history, produces high-purity separated rare earth oxides, including lanthanum, cerium and neodymium-praseodymium oxide.
Other big companies developing REE separation operations include Energy Fuels (TSX:EFR,NYSEAMERICAN:UUUU). In Utah, the firm is completing Phase 1 REE separation infrastructure at its White Mesa mill, which will result in separated neodymium-praseodymium capacity of 800 to 1,000 metric tons per year.
According to Adamas Intelligence, "Elsewhere, projects across Sweden, South Africa, Australia and other countries aim to extract rare earths from mine waste and byproducts that could supply 8% of global demand successful."
It’s important to keep in mind that rare earths within a mixed concentrate won’t fetch as high a price as those that are already separated. When looking at technical reports from junior miners, be sure to check that companies have accounted for this discount when calculating their rare earths basket price, which is the price for all the rare earths bundled into a single number based on the distribution of different rare earths within the deposit.
This is an updated version of an article originally published by the Investing News Network in 2015.
Don’t forget to follow us @INN_Resource for real-time updates!
Securities Disclosure: I, Melissa Pistilli, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
Editorial Disclosure: Energy Fuels is a client of the Investing News Network. This article is not paid-for content.
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