First Helium Inc. ("First Helium" or the "Company") (TSXV: HELI) (OTCQB: FHELF) (FRA: 2MC) today announced that it has completed surveying its proven undeveloped ("PUD") 7-30 location and is advancing through the licensing process for both the 7-30 and 7-15 locations, respectively. The 7-30 PUD well will be drilled on an existing surface location which will enable the Company to expedite drilling. The PUD well has been assigned proved plus probable undeveloped reserves of 196,700 barrels 2 by Sproule Associates Limited ("Sproule") 1 the Company's independent evaluator, and will be drilled in conjunction with the recently identified 7-15 Leduc anomaly.
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CORRECTION BY ACCESSWIRE: CoTec Announces Initial Mineral Resource and Positive Preliminary Economic Assessment for the Lac Jeannine Iron Tailings Project, Québec, Canada
CoTec Holdings Corp. (TSXV:CTH)(OTCQB:CTHCF) ("CoTec" or the "Company") is pleased to announce the completion of an initial Mineral Resource Estimate (the "MRE") and positive Preliminary Economic Assessment(" PEA") for the Lac Jeannine Iron Tailings Project, Québec, Canada ("Lac Jeannine", or the "Project"). The PEA was prepared by independent experts Addison Mining Services Ltd., Soutex Inc, JPL GeoServices and other independent experts.
The highlights of the MRE and PEA are as follows:
- Initial Inferred Mineral Resource of 73 million tonnes (Mt) at 6.7% total Fe for 4.9 Mt of contained total Fe (Note: tonnes are metric tonnes)
- Identified tailings material surrounding the Inferred Mineral Resource (the "Adjacent Tailings"), if confirmed by drilling and analysis, could potentially add 50 to 70 Mt to the Project
- Total Fe grade in the Project schedule reduces from approximately 8.4% total Fe to 7.0% total Fe in the first 3.5 years of production to approximately 6.0% total Fe by year 8 and subsequently 5.6% total Fe in the final year
- Based on open-pit extraction methods and the production of a gravity concentrate via conventional processing techniques and at a discount rate of 7.0% (and based solely on the MRE), the pre-tax NPV is US$93.6M, and its IRR is 38%, and the after tax NPV is US$59.5M, and its IRR is 30%
- Product is a high purity iron concentrate at 66.8% total Fe, low contaminant SiO2, Al2O3 and phosphorus with an average production of circa 380k tonnes per annum for just over 10 years
- The up-front capital cost of the Project is US$64.6M (inclusive of a 15% contingency margin and estimated further study and engineering costs), with payback achieved in 2.5 years and a profitability index (PI) of 0.92[1]
- C1 cash costs of US$53/t (excl. transport to port and royalty payments)
- All-in Sustaining Cost (ASIC) of US$61/t (incl. transport to port and royalty payments)
- The Project significantly reduces the environmental liability of the Lac Jeannine site. The current tailings pile is considered an orphan site and the provincial government carries the environmental liability
- The Company will now proceed with the completion of a Feasibility Study for the Project to:
- Complete the next phase of drilling to upgrade the resource to indicated (and ultimately to a reserve category) and to extend the Project it to a larger portion of the Adjacent Tailings, detailed processing design targeting 67.5% total Fe concentrate to qualify for Provincial and Federal critical mineral incentives
- Investigate future low carbon pelletizing options to produce pellets in Québec using innovative, low carbon green technology, including the Binding Solutions Limited's cold bonding technology, which will further enhance the economics of the Project
- Explore potential economic support from Federal and Provincial governments, funding opportunities and other economic incentives including carbon price premiums that could improve economics, including those aiming to encourage the development of critical minerals and to promote a circular economy
- Derisk the Project in the key study areas of permitting, social acceptability, power supply and secure rail access for the transportation of the concentrate
Julian Treger, CoTec CEO commented; "the PEA represents a first step in demonstrating CoTec's strategy of recovering the great economic potential of large historical tailing sites with further potential enhancement of these projects through the deployment of CoTec technologies where applicable. The Labrador Trough hosts some of the largest historical resources of high-purity iron globally, creating an exceptional opportunity for Québec to become a global sustainable leader in the green steel supply chain.
It is now the intention of CoTec to pursue the development of the Project, including a program of infill and extension drilling at Lac Jeannine with the objective of upgrading the current Inferred Resource to the Indicated category and expanding the current resource tonnage.
The inclusion of the Adjacent Tailings has the potential to almost double the life of mine with no additional CAPEX and we will focus on this strategy as well as several other optimization opportunities to further enhance the exciting results of the PEA.
CoTec is also committed to continuing discussions with strategic partners in order to move rapidly onto preparation of a Feasibility Study (FS) with the support of all stakeholders, including the Government of Québec, First Nations and other interested parties.
The Lac Jeannine Project offers great potential for the resource industry to recover the economic benefit of large Fe tailing sites at competitive cost structures which can deliver high purity iron concentrates for the green steel industry.
The PEA confirms management's belief that CoTec's value proposition is not properly reflected in the market and we therefore continue to strongly support the Company through our participation in private placements and the purchase of shares in the open market."
The PEA study was undertaken by a multidisciplinary team appointed by CoTec and supported by JPL GeoServices Inc. and Soutex Inc. of Canada; Axe Valley Mining Consultants Ltd, Amerston Consulting Ltd. and Addison Mining Services Ltd of the United Kingdom. A Technical Report for the Project, including the details of the MRE and its PEA, will be filed on https://www.sedarplus.ca/ within 45 days.
The key financial and production metrics of the Project are summarized in Table 1. The PEA did not incorporate prospects for potential economic support from governments, funding opportunities or other economic incentives that could improve economics and influence a future Feasibility Study and investment decision, including those aiming to encourage the development of critical minerals and a circular economy.
Table 1: PEA Key Financial Metrics in US$
Assumptions | Unit | |
Mineral resources | M dmt | 73 |
Project Duration | Years | 11 |
Average annual production (dry) | K tonnes per annum | 380 |
Average total Fe In-situ grade to plant | % | 6.7 |
Average total Fe metallurgical recovery | % | 51.6 |
Average concentrate grade sold | % Fe | 66.8 |
Economic Assumptions | ||
P65 Index CFR China Iron ore price | US$/dmt | 121 |
Average realised price (Inc. high grade premium) | US$/dmt | 145 |
Average shipping cost | US$/dmt | 21 |
Capital Cost | ||
Construction period | Years | 2 |
Initial capex (excl. closure and sustaining) | US$ million | 64.6 |
Operating cost per tonne | ||
Total cash cost (C1 Cost) | US$/dmt | 53 |
Total AISC | US$/dmt | 61 |
The PEA is preliminary in nature, and is based on Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as Mineral Reserves. As such, there may be no certainty that the PEA will be realized.
Basis of Mineral Resource Estimate
The MRE is based upon 13 vertical sonic drillholes totalling 522.0 m (ranging between 36.0 m and 40.5 m in depth). All drillholes were drilled vertically and spaced 200 m apart on a regular grid. The internal tube diameter was 4.05 inches. All material was logged for colour and grainsize characteristics, the average drillhole recovery was estimated at 93%. Routine quality control samples were inserted into the sample stream representing 39 out of 337 samples typically of length 1.5 m. Drilling and Sampling was directly supervised by Mr. John Lanton, Independent Qualified Person for Exploration, Drilling and Data Collection, in the September of 2023.
All drillhole material, minus a small 1.0 to 1.5 litre reference sample were dispatched in clearly labelled bags with sample tickets to Corem, a Québec-based laboratory for analysis. Corem is internationally accredited by the Canadian Standards Council through the Bureau de Normalization du Québec (BNQ) to ISO/IEC 17025:2017 Analytical Services Laboratory.
All material was recorded upon receipt, and weighed wet and after oven drying. Sub sampling was done by rotary sample splitter before pulverization and preparation of a tungsten fusion bead for XRF analysis of major oxides (SiO₂, Al₂O₃, Fe₂O₃, MgO, CaO, Na₂O, K₂O, TiO₂, MnO, P₂O₅, Cr₂O₃, V₂O₅, ZrO₂, and ZnO) plus Loss on Ignition.
Mineral Resource Statement
Mineral Resources, reported in accordance with National Instrument 43-101, Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, ("NI 43-101") and prepared under Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum ("CIM") Definition Standards, have been estimated for the Project. Reasonable prospects of eventual economic extraction is supported by the PEA.
The estimated initial MRE, reported in accordance with NI 43-101 and the CIM Definition Standards is set out in Table 2 and the accompanying notes for further information and Figure 1 for an overview of the MRE:
- 73 Mt at 6.7% total Fe for 4.9 Mt of contained total Fe.
Table 2: Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate
Category | Million Tonnes | Total Fe grade % | Total Fe (Mt) | Fe2O3% |
Inferred | 73 | 6.7 | 4.9 | 9.6 |
Notes To Mineral Resource Estimate:
- Numbers are rounded to reflect that an estimate of tonnage and grade has been made, as such products may have discrepancies. Tonnages are expressed in the metric system and metal content as percentages.
- The Independent Qualified Person for Mineral Resources, Mr. Christian Beaulieu, P.Geo., is a member of l'Ordre des géologues du Québec (#1072). Mr. Beaulieu has reviewed the available geological, assay and quality control data and has completed a site visit on the 12th of June 2024. Mr Beaulieu has reviewed the MRE, associated models and methodology completed by Addison Mining Services Ltd. of the United Kingdom on behalf of CoTec and has completed an independent check estimate. Mr. Beaulieu has been an employee of Mineralis Consulting Services Inc. since the 1st of June 2023.
- The effective date of the MRE is the 19th of March 2024.
- These Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves as they do not have demonstrated economic viability. The quantity and grade of reported Inferred Resources in this MRE are uncertain in nature and there has been insufficient exploration to define these Inferred Resources as Indicated or Measured, it is reasonably expected that the majority of Inferred Mineral Resources could be upgraded to Indicated Mineral Resources with continued exploration. Additional drilling and bulk density determination are, however, required to increase the confidence in the MRE; increased levels of information brought about by further drilling may serve to either increase or decrease the MRE. No Measured or Indicated Mineral Resources are reported.
- The estimate was completed using Micromine 2024 software, a 50 m (east and west) by 3 m (vertical) regular block model was estimated using ordinary kriging of all elements analyzed. The block model was restricted using a wireframe volume generated from airborne drone topographic survey of the current tailings surface and a legacy 1:50k contour map of the pre-tailings situation.
- Drilling did not reach the bottom of the tailings in all but one drillhole and the resource was extrapolated ~10 m below the drillholes.
- The cut-off grade used to report the initial MRE is 3.3% total Fe, based on the following parameters:
- Iron price of US$ 124/t FOB for a 66.8% Fe concentrate
- Transport costs all in of US$ 6.32/t conc.
- Total ROM-based costs of US$ 2.76 /t
- Metallurgical recoveries of 51.6%
- Royalties of 0.5%.
- Bulk Density is reasonably assumed as 1.6 g/cm3 across all material which is typical for dry compact sand. The density assumption is supported by historical production mass balance records and dry sample weights received at the lab after allowance for removal of a reference sample at the drill site.
- The Mineral Resource extends from surface to approximately 50 m below surface, it is laterally extensive over an area of approximately 1.1 km from east to west and north to south and is extrapolated approximately 250 m beyond the limit of the drilling.
- CIM Definition Standards for Mineral Resources (2014) and Best Practices Guidelines outline by CIM (2019) have been followed.
- The independent Qualified Person for Resources is not aware of any additional known environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-political, marketing, or other relevant issues that could materially affect the Mineral Resource Estimate.
- All Mineral Resources are of the Inferred category. The effective date of the MRE is 19th March 2024. No estimates of Mineral Reserves have been completed. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-political, marketing, or other relevant issues.
Figure 1: Extents of Mineral Resource relative to drilling and Exploration Target
Exploration Potential
Further tailings are present outside of the drilled area and it is reasonable to expect that with further appropriate exploration drilling the Mineral Resource tonnage could be increased. The surveyed area of the tailings has a total estimated tonnage of 145 million tonnes. This tonnage is likely estimated to relatively close limits (±5 million tonnes); however, iron grades are unknown with only limited sampling of the surface having been completed outside of the drill tested area; not all material may have a reasonable prospect of eventual economic extraction should grades be below economic cut-off, mixed with other waste material or contain significant quantities of deleterious elements.
A study completed by Soutex in 2007[2] postulated that 154 million tonnes of tailings grading 7.5% total Fe were deposited at the Lac Jeannine tailings pile. Soutex's estimate was based on historical production and mass balance records rather than systematic sampling. The results are similar to the findings of this study albeit at a slightly higher grade and loosely support the bulk density assumption of 1.6 g/cm3.
Assuming 70% to 100% of the tailing's material surrounding the Inferred Resource has a similar total Fe grade to the MRE, an exploration target tonnage of 50 to 75 Mt is postulated, with global average total Fe grade of 6.0% to 7.5% (±1 SD of the Resource block model) considered a reasonable possibility.
This potential range of tonnes and grade is conceptual in nature. Insufficient exploration to define a Mineral Resource has been completed and it is uncertain if a calculated mineral resource estimate of the surrounding material will be made in the future.
Basis of Preliminary Economic Assessment
Scoping-level design and preliminary economic analysis thereof was undertaken for the Project. The MRE has been used as a basis for this PEA.
Mining via open pit methods using a conventional truck and shovel fleet is contemplated, delivering approximately 7Mtpa of Run of Mine ("ROM") to stockpile for processing. On site mineral processing is via screening and size classification followed by gravity separation to produce a bulk iron bearing concentrate for sale. Rejected waste material from mineral processing is expected to be disposed off in the legacy Lac Jeannine open pit allowing rehabilitation of the mined parts of the current tailing's pile. Preliminary economic analysis has been performed in accordance with the conceptual mine design and schedule, metallurgical testing, and concentrate payability analysis developed in the study, and the estimates and analyses therein have been prepared to scoping level (+-30%). Key Project parameters are presented in Table 3.
Table 3: Summary of Project Parameters
Parameter | Value | Units |
Project Production Rate | Mtpa | 7.0 |
Average Strip Ratio | t/t | 0.016 |
Average total Fe Grade in Extracted Tailings | % | 6.7 |
Total Mined Iron | Mt | 4.9 |
LOM | Years | 11 |
Extraction Cost - OPEX | US$/t | 0.9 |
Process Cost - OPEX | US$/t | 1.56 |
Anticipated Average Concentrate Grade | % | 66.8 |
Mining
The Project involves the extraction and reprocessing of the Lac Jeannine tailings based on an extraction rate of 7 Mtpa to produce on average 380 Ktpa of concentrate for just over 10 years. Based on the study to date, the concentrate is expected to be a premium grade product containing 66.8 % total Fe with very low concentrations of deleterious elements such as SiO2, P and Al2O3.
It is anticipated that the rejects from the reprocessing of the tailings will be pumped back into the former Lac Jeannine mine open pit so that the natural topography can, as much as possible, be returned to its natural state.
Whilst the Inferred Resource is currently restricted to approximately 73 Mt of material it is recognized that there is additional material present outside of the drill tested area. This material is classified as an exploration target and is presented as a range of grade and tonnes in this PEA study. Any material which is classified as part of the exploration target is treated as waste and stockpiled for the purpose of the PEA and is not considered as payable material in the financial analysis.
The Project design is relatively simple as the tailings pile forms a dome shape with an aerial extent of approximately 1.8 x 1.6 km and an estimated depth of up to 70 m at the central highest point. The Inferred Mineral Resource is currently restricted to an aerial extent of approximately 1.1 km x 1.2 km with thickness of approximately 50 m to 60 m.
There is a natural gradation in grade from high to low in the tailings pile, which means that the Inferred Resource can be extracted level by level (top to bottom) to eventually form a saucer shaped depression with a depth of up to 60 m from the existing tailings high point and a resultant maximum pit depth of 45 m (Figure 2). Grade variation is observed in the Project schedule as a linear reduction from approximately 8.4% total Fe to 7.0 % total Fe in the first 3.5 years of production, grade further reducing to approximately 6.0% total Fe by year 8 and subsequently 5.6% total Fe in the final year reflecting the vertical variation seen in the Resource block model
Figure 2: Optimized Pit limits based on Inferred Resources
The maximum extents of the pit were determined through pit optimization of the block model. Each block was allocated an economic value based on the revenue and costs and all blocks with a positive value were sent for processing. The economic cut-off grade was found to be 3.3 % total Fe.
Given there is no surface waste covering (organic material or low grade) it is expected that 100% of the MRE within the optimized pit limit can be re-processed as the grade of the blocks are all above the economic cut-off grade. The average grade for the Inferred material was 6.7 % total Fe.
The proposed extraction method is based on the recovery of 3 m high benches with a hydraulic excavator that loads 40t haul trucks. The haul trucks will shuttle between a temporary stockpile (ROM pad) and material from the ROM pad is then fed into the plant feed bin by one or more FELs.
The average production rate of 7 Mtpa equates to approximately 1,000 to 1,250 tph based on an equipment utilization of 62%. This can be achieved with one excavator and 3 or 4 trucks, provided the haul distance to the ROM pad is kept short and there are a minimum number of delays. Having two FELs at the ROM pad provides flexibility to deal with operational delays and unplanned breakdowns with the second FEL acting as a backup loader at the face.
It is expected that the extraction operation can continue throughout the year and material handling issues can be minimized by the rapid turnover of the faces (i.e. prevents permafrost forming). Although the material can become compacted, it is generally relatively dry and self-draining by virtue of the dome shape of the deposit. The digging conditions are not expected to be challenging, but the high silica content will mean that it is highly abrasive.
The Company is expected to be run with a contract miner who may also take on the contract for hauling the concentrate to the rail head.
The mining contractor will be responsible for operation and servicing of all excavation equipment and will bring in their own office and workshop facilities.
For the purpose of the PEA, 1.2 Mt of material that is within the pit limit and is classified as exploration target is treated as waste and will be stockpiled near to the plant. If this material can be shown to be economic through sampling, then it will be processed along with the Inferred material. It was not, however, considered in the PEA as payable material.
It is also pragmatic to consider the impact on the Project schedule and waste disposal requirements should the exploration target material be converted to a Mineral Resource. Were this to happen the addition of the exploration target material is unlikely to significantly change the sequence of extraction from a top-down approach, while it will mean the pit can be taken to the extents of the deposit, and this eliminates the formation of the saucer shaped pit. This will have advantages in terms of slope stability and ease of rehabilitation of the whole of the tailings area. It may also offer potential for an extended period of higher-grade feed in the early years, on the assumption that the higher-grade material seen at the top of the Inferred Mineral Resource extends towards the edge of the tailings. It is envisaged that waste material from the processing facility will be disposed of in the old Lac Jeannine open pit. It is estimated there is adequate space present to accommodate processing waste material from both the Mineral Resource and exploration target material.
Processing
The proposed concentrator plant is based on both historical, and 2023/2024 test work and knowledge acquired in the processing of iron ore deposits in Eastern Canada.
The Project is designed to process Lac Jeannine tailings material grading at approximately 7.0% total Fe at a nominal feed rate of 875 tph. The process flowsheet enables the production of a 66.8% total Fe concentrate for an iron recovery of 51.6%, allowing a production of circa 380ktpa of concentrate.
The flowsheet includes proven technologies for processing iron ore such as spirals, hydraulic classifier, jigs, ball mill and high-rate thickener. Figure 3: Simplified process flow diagram outlines the proposed process.
Figure 3: Simplified process flow diagram
Infrastructure and Services
The Project is expected to benefit from access to renewable hydroelectric power, water, roads, airfield, existing rail and port facilities in a proven regional labour market in a mining friendly jurisdiction with a long history of supporting iron ore operations. The Project is located directly to the west of ArcelorMittal's existing and operational Mont-Wright rail loop infrastructure, with access to end markets via port and rail. Rail access for the Lac Jeannine Project is expected to consist of two segments. The first stage, uses an existing road following the previous Lac Jeannie rail spur, which will transport the concentrate from the Project site to the Cartier Railway/Lac Jeannine rail junction. The second stage would utilise the existing Cartier railway operated by ArcelorMittal, connecting Mont-Wright Mine to the seaport at Port-Cartier (Québec). Once unloaded, the high purity Fe concentrate will be stockpiled, then loaded onto vessels to supply global customers. The Project requires a negotiated agreement in due course with ArcelorMittal for the use the Cartier railway for transportation.
Capital Costs
Initial capital expenditure (CAPEX) costs for the Lac Jeannine Project are based on a ROM of 7Mtpa with a nominal production capacity of circa. 400ktpa of 66.8% total Fe concentrate. Capex costs are estimated at US$65M, including EPCM costs, future study costs and a 15% contingency.
Sustaining capital over the Project life is estimated at 1.5% of operating costs (excluding G&A) and closure cost is estimated at 5% of total capex, resulting in total life of mine CAPEX cost of US$71M.
Table 4: Capital Costs
Description | US$ (M) |
Processing Plant | 44.2 |
Infrastructure | 4.5 |
Extraction | N/A as will be using contract mining |
Indirect Costs (DE Study and EPCM) | 8.3 |
Estimated Sub-Total Cost | 57 |
Contingency 15% | 8 |
Sustaining | 3 |
Closure cost | 3 |
Estimated Total Cost | 71 |
Operating Costs
The operating costs include manpower to run the overall operations, contractor rates for extraction and sub-contracted maintenance teams, power and utilities, materials handling, transport of the concentrate from the Project site to the port and G&A.
Table 5: Operating costs
Area | US$/t ROM | US$/t concentrate |
Tailings extraction (incl. tailings disposal) | 0.90 | 17.56 |
Processing | 1.56 | 29.93 |
Transport all in to port | 0.32 | 6.32 |
G&A | 0.30 | 5.76 |
Royalty (0.5% of revenue) | 0.035 | 0.69 |
Total Opex | 3.12 | 60.26 |
Economic Analysis and Sensitivity
Table 6: Economic Results
Economic Assumptions | Unit | |
P65 Index CFR China Iron ore price | US$/dmt | 121 |
Average realised price (Inc. high grade premium) | US$/dmt | 145 |
Freight | US$/wmt | 21 |
Pre-Tax NPV at 7% discount rate | US$M | 93.6 |
Pre-Tax IRR | % | 38 |
Post-Tax NPV 7% discount rate | US$M | 59.5 |
Post-Tax IRR | % | 30 |
Payback | years | 2.5 |
PI | 0.92 |
A sensitivity analysis was performed whereby initial infrastructure capital cost, annual operating costs and product selling price were individually varied between +/-15% to determine the impact on Project IRR and NPV at a 7.0 % discount rate.
Results are presented in Table 7, as well as graphically in Figure 4 andFigure 5. The project financials are most sensitive to the commodity selling price followed by operating costs and finally initial capital expenditures.
Table 7: Sensitivity Analysis (US$,000)
Base Case | CAPEX | Selling price (FOB) | LOM OPEX | |||||
15% | -15% | 15% | -15% | 15% | -15% | |||
IRR | 30.3% | 25.8% | 35.9% | 38.8% | 20.3% | 25.9% | 34.3% | |
NPV | ||||||||
0% | $112,100 | $105,974 | $117,891 | $155,051 | $67,795 | $90,600 | $133,270 | |
5% | $71,415 | $65,511 | $77,063 | $102,257 | $39,487 | $ 56,146 | $86,434 | |
7% | $59,485 | $53,652 | $65,083 | $86,773 | $31,192 | $46,030 | $72,712 | |
10% | $44,910 | $39,176 | $50,433 | $67,844 | $21,076 | $33,666 | $55,953 |
Figure 4: NPV Sensitivity Analysis Graph
Figure 5: IRR Sensitivity Analysis Graph
Future Work
Recommendations for the Feasibility Study for the Project include:
- Inferred to Indicated Resources: Infill drilling to support the conversion of Inferred to Indicated Resources, step out exploration drilling and field programs in support of a Feasibility Study (to convert the estimated resources up to a reserve category).
- Metallurgy testing: Jig test work to upgrade the concentrate grade, test work to validate the equipment sizing (Comminution, thickening, filtration, hydraulic classifier, spiral), Tests to optimize the operating parameters of the current flowsheet to achieve higher concentrate grade with low impact on the recovery.
- Value Engineering: The data used to develop the processed flowsheet is based on initial test work using bulk samples obtained in 2023/24. Further test work will be undertaken to improve the grade/recovery data for the flowsheet, particularly in the area of the classifier and jig operations. In conjunction with this additional metallurgical testing, alternative flowsheets will be evaluated together with the current data to further optimise the flowsheet with the goal being to achieve a 67.5% total Fe concentrate with minimal impact to recovery. The capital and operating costs will be revisited as a result of the expected improvements to the overall process flowsheet.
A formal request for proposal (RFP) process will also be undertaken to solicit vendor quotes to improve the accuracy of the capital cost estimate. There will also be a study to consider a ‘packaged plant' approach whereby one supplier is appointed to develop and build the complete process plant.
- Transport: Negotiated agreement in due course with ArcelorMittal for the use the Cartier railway for transportation of the concentrate from the Lac Jeannine rail spur to the port.
- Low carbon Pelletization: Concentrate from the Corem testing programme was provided to Binding Solutions Limited for testing using their low carbon cold pelletising technology. Initial results have proved positive with some metrics such as cold compressive strength being above required industry standards. During the Feasibility Study, additional test work will be carried out to further enhance the pellet metrics and reduce binder costs.
- Product development: Continue metallurgy testing to support increasing the grade of concentrate which could then potentially classify as a Critical Mineral under the provincial and federal government critical mineral strategies.
- Infrastructure and Services: Confirm possibility of clean power supply from Hydro-Québec for the Project.
- Permitting and the environment: Commence hydrogeological investigations, and commencement of environmental baseline data collections including air, water, soil, fauna and flora studies, in order to initiate the permitting process applicable to the Project.
- Social and community: The Project is a frontier development and expected to create about circa 100 direct employment opportunities. The Company intends to begin discussions in due course with local and First Nation communities in the Project area.
- Financing: Continue discussion with potential strategic partners to support the Project financing.
- Pelletizing options: Investigate future low carbon to produce pellets in Québec using innovative, low carbon green technology which will further enhance the economics and environmental benefits of the Project.
- Economic support from Federal and Provincial governments: Explore potential for economic support from governments, funding opportunities and other economic incentives for the Project, including those aiming to encourage the development of critical minerals and a circular economy.
The Lac Jeannine Project
The Lac Jeannine property comprises a contiguous block of thirty-one (31) mineral claims covering an aggregate of 1,649.34 hectares (ha) in the Caniapiscau regional county municipality (RCM) of the Côte-Nord Region of eastern Québec (QC), approximately eight kilometres (km) southeast of the abandoned town-site of Gagnon and 290 km north of the City of Baie-Comeau.
The Project encompasses the former Lac Jeannine open pit mine, from which approximately 260 million long tons of ore at 33% iron, in mainly specular hematite form, was extracted between 1961 to 1976. The Property also covers the "Tailings Storage Facility (TSF)", the area where the tailings from the on-site ore concentrator were deposited. In 1984 the Lac Jeannine Lake mining and processing facilities were shut down and the mine site reclaimed.
CoTec's focus is on the tailing's material, planned to be re-processed for residual iron, and rehabilitate the TSF to as close to its natural state as possible.
The claims comprising the Project are registered 100% to Patricia Lafontaine. On August 9, 2023, CoTec announced that it had entered into an option agreement (the "Option Agreement") to acquire 100% of the right, title, and interest of the mining claims comprising the Project.
Pursuant to the Option Agreement, CoTec agreed to pay the vendor, US$250,000 on exercise of the option and US$1,000,000 at the start of commercial extraction of the tailings. CoTec may exercise its option to acquire the mining claims at any time until the earlier of (i) 15 business days after the issuance of all material permits required to construct and operate the Project and (ii) August 7, 2033. If the option is exercised, the vendor will also receive a 1% net smelter royalty (NSR) from the sale of minerals from the historical tailings and a 1.5% NSR from the sale of other minerals from the Project. The 1% NSR and 1.5% NSR could each be reduced, at CoTec's option, by half through the payment of US$1,000,000 and US$2,000,000 respectively.
Qualified Persons and Data Verification
The independent Qualified Persons as defined by NI 43-101, are Mr. Christian Beaulieu, P.Geo. of Mineralis Consulting Services Inc and Associate Consultant of Addison Mining Services Ltd. for Mineral Resources and Exploration Target; Mr. John Langton P.Geo. of JPL GeoServices Inc. for Mineral Exploration; Mr. Matthew Randall of Axe Valley Mining Consultants Ltd. for Mining; Mr. Daniel Roy P.Eng. of Soutex for Processing; Mr. Martin Errington P.Eng. of Amerston Consulting Limited for Infrastructure and Services, Capital Costs, Operating Costs and Economic Analysis and Sensitivity.
The Qualified Persons have reviewed and approved the scientific and technical content of this news release.
About CoTec
CoTec is a publicly traded investment issuer listed on the TSX Venture Exchange ("TSX- V") and the OTCQB and trades under the symbols CTH and CTHCF, respectively. The Company is an environment, social, and governance ("ESG")-focused company investing in innovative technologies that have the potential to fundamentally change the way metals and minerals can be extracted and processed for the purpose of applying those technologies to undervalued operating assets and recycling opportunities, as the Company transitions into a mid-tier mineral resource producer.
CoTec is committed to supporting the transition to a lower carbon future for the extraction industry, a sector on the cusp of a green revolution as it embraces technology and innovation. The Company has made four investments to date and is actively pursuing operating opportunities where current technology investments could be deployed.
For further information, please contact:
Braam Jonker - (604) 992-5600
Forward-Looking Information Cautionary Statement
Statements in this press release regarding the Company and its investments which are not historical facts are "forward-looking statements" which involve risks and uncertainties, including statements relating to the timing and completion of the maiden resource estimate, the bulk sample extraction, the Feasibility Study, the option exercise and the Project, as well as management's expectations with respect to the Lac Jeannine investment and other current and potential future investments and the benefits to the Company which may be implied from such statements. Since forward-looking statements address future events and conditions, by their very nature, they involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Actual results in each case could differ materially from those currently anticipated in such statements, due to known and unknown risks and uncertainties affecting the Company, including but not limited to resource and reserve risks; environmental risks and costs; labor costs and shortages; uncertain supply and price fluctuations in materials; increases in energy costs; labor disputes and work stoppages; leasing costs and the availability of equipment; heavy equipment demand and availability; contractor and subcontractor performance issues; worksite safety issues; project delays and cost overruns; extreme weather conditions; and social and transport disruptions. For further details regarding risks and uncertainties facing the Company please refer to "Risk Factors" in the Company's filing statement dated April 6, 2022, a copy of which may be found under the Company's SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com. The Company assumes no responsibility to update forward-looking statements in this press release except as required by law. Readers should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements and information contained in this news release and are encouraged to read the Company's continuous disclosure documents which are available on SEDAR at www.sedarplus.ca.
Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this news release.
[1] Quinto Mining Corporation- Opportunity Study Beneficiation of the Lac Jeannine Tailings - Release 1, July 2007
[2] The profitability index is a measure of the capital efficiency of a project and is defined as the project's NPV divided by the project capital including the capital incurred to reach first run of production.
Evergold’s DEM Prospect in B.C. Returns High Grades of Antimony in Drilling, Within a Broad System Also Hosting Gold, Silver and Additional Critical Elements
Evergold Corp. (TSX-V: EVER, WKN: A2PTHZ)(“Evergold” or the “Company”) is pleased to report assay results for two core holes (DEM24-04 and DEM24-05) completed on the DEM Mountain Zone near Fort St. James, B.C. in early October this year, in follow up to highly encouraging results from an initial 3-hole drill program (DEM23-01,02,03), carried out in fall 2023 (see news, January 15, 2024). The DEM Mountain Zone consists of a polymetallic sulphide-bearing vein and vein-breccia and related alteration system hosted within what is interpreted to be a zone of hornfels developed around an intrusive centre (see figures, below). The latest results, combined with those of the fall 2023 program, demonstrate a broad zone endowed locally with elevated precious and high-value critical elements, each locally exhibiting high grades at the level of individual half to two metre lengths in core samples, or consecutive samples, including values to highs of 8.37% antimony (DEM24-05), 29.5 g/t gold (DEM23-03), 182 g/t silver (DEM23-03), 0.12% cobalt (DEM23-03), 42 g/t tellurium (DEM23-03), 0.83% molybdenum (DEM23-02), 3.7 g/t rhenium (DEM23-02), and 0.32% tungsten (DEM23-01). In general, all of the higher-grade intervals are associated with, or encompassed by, an envelope of anomalous pathfinder elements and gold and silver. For example, an estimated true width 48 metres of 0.58 g/t gold and 11 g/t silver in DEM23-03, and 135 metres of 0.12 g/t Au from surface in DEM23-01.
Highlights, DEM Mountain Zone (Note: Drill results from 2023 core holes DEM23-01 and DEM23-02, which collared in the anomalous zone, coupled with gridded soil sample results, suggest that the DEM Mountain Zone approaches surface. Antimony is presently valued at approximately $US33,000 per tonne, or roughly 3.5 times the value of copper. See comments below.)
- High-grade antimony: The DEM Mountain Zone delivers the highest grades of antimony seen in actual drilling from any Canadian mineral prospect in recent years. This includes individual core assay highs to 8.37% antimony over 0.50 metre within 40 metres of 0.42% antimony in DEM24-05, including 3.60% antimony over 2.5 metres (see core photos, below). Note: the industry generally considers “substantially elevated” grades of antimony mineralization as containing greater than 0.40% antimony and cut-offs for extraction purposes may be as low as 0.1% antimony.
- High-grade antimony with elevated silver, and some gold: 1.67% antimony (not previously reported) with 182 g/t silver and 2.89 g/t gold over half a metre in DEM23-03 (core photos, below).
- High-grade gold, with some antimony, cobalt and high-grade tellurium: 29.5 g/t gold and 22 g/t silver with 0.09% antimony, 0.12% cobalt, and 41.5 g/t tellurium over half a metre in DEM23-03 (core photos, below).
- A broad zone: The DEM Mountain Zone, as defined by visible alteration and the persistence, sample-to-sample within the zone of highly elevated values of its various defining elements - particularly manganese and arsenic - is broad in the two directions Evergold has intersected it from to date – i.e. an estimated 48 metres true width from 303 to 351.2 metres in west azimuth hole DEM23-03, and an estimated 40 metres (true width unknown) from 344 to 384 metres in south drilling hole DEM24-05.
- Rich in high-value elements: The DEM Mountain Zone carries an impressive array of high-value elements: system pathfinder elements manganese and arsenic; precious metals gold and silver; and critical mineral elements antimony, zinc, copper, cobalt, tellurium, molybdenum, rhenium and tungsten.
- Local higher-to-high grades of all the above elements: The foregoing elements have been shown to be strongly elevated to high-grade at the level of individual samples or consecutive samples, including antimony to sample highs of 3.6% Sb over 2.5 metres including 8.4% Sb over half a metre in DEM24-05, tellurium to highs of 42.0 g/t Te over half a metre in DEM23-03, cobalt to sample highs of 0.12% over half a metre in DEM23-03, molybdenum to highs of 0.82% Mo over 1 metre in DEM23-02, rhenium to highs of 3.7 g/t Re over 1 metre in DEM23-02, and tungsten to highs of 0.32% W over 1 metre in DEM23-01.
“Antimony has emerged as a focus for speculative interest this year, because of its outsize role in various technology and military applications, and supply shortages precipitated by China’s banning of exports, including those to the U.S. just last week,” said Kevin Keough, President and CEO. “A number of junior explorers have been attempting to capitalize on this interest by touting property acquisitions and high values of antimony in grab samples. However, our results are, to the best of our knowledge, the only antimony-rich drill results delivered year-to-date in Canada. At the DEM Mountain Zone we have drilled genuinely high-grade antimony over metre+ widths within much larger envelopes, with associated gold and silver credits – and locally, high-grade gold and a number of other high-value elements – all of them in the same system, though not always in the same samples. I am therefore confident that, as the drill density is brought up within this system, and exploration expands beyond the relatively small magnetic low associated with the DEM Mountain Zone into areas below and adjacent to these early intersections, including the large magnetic lows adjacent to the west, we will see the DEM project evolve in a direction that rewards shareholders.”
Discussion of Drill Results(refer to figures and photos below)
Drilling to date (three holes for 947 metres in 2023, and two holes for 654 metres in 2024) at the DEM prospect has focused only on that small part of the 4 km2 DEM prospect area that underlies the topographic and (overall) magnetic highs of DEM Mountain. DEM Mountain is surrounded by the generally much lower elevations of the DEM Lowlands (see Figures 1 and 4 below, and DEM Mountain fly-over videos on Evergold’s home page at www.evergoldcorp.ca) which include several low-relief knolls trending off from DEM Mountain to the west, coincident with a roughly donut-shaped arc of underlying magnetically positive anomalies. DEM Mountain and these knolls are now interpreted to be part of the topographically higher elevation, relatively well exposed hornfelsed and (generally) magnetically positive alteration halo possibly surrounding a topographically lower and glacial till-covered intrusion, or intrusions, principally underlying the DEM Lowlands, and identified in part by magnetic lows; the lows also exhibit locally high IP chargeability and low resistivity.
DEM24-05 was drilled due south (azimuth 180 degrees) at an inclination of minus 65 degrees to a downhole depth of 393 metres, from a pad located 100 metres due west of DEM24-04. The hole was designed to target the broad mineralized volume intercepted between 303 and 351.2 metres in DEM23-03. At 230 metres downhole the hole came in above the zone intersected in DEM23-03, approached to within several tens of metres of it, before intersecting a deeper zone of strongly elevated manganese and antimony to the south, between 344 and 384 metres downhole. Within that zone, exceptional highs of 3.6% Sb over 2.5 metres were achieved between 360 and 362.5 metres.
DEM24-04 was drilled due west (azimuth 270 degrees) at an inclination of minus 50 degrees to a downhole depth of 261 metres from a pad located 100 metres north and 100 metres west of the site of DEM23-03, and roughly 100 metres south and 200 metres east of the collars for DEM23-01 and DEM23-02. This relatively shallow angle hole was designed to undercut a strong north-south trending soil geochemical anomaly which, further to the northwest at the site of last season’s DEM23-01 & 02, delivered a long intercept from surface of anomalous gold - i.e. 135 metres of 0.12 g/t Au and 2 g/t Ag from 6 to 141 metres, including a higher-grade interval running 0.32% tungsten with 155 g/t silver and 5 ppm tellurium, from 131 to 132 metres. However, only disappointingly low silver and gold values were returned from DEM24-04. We speculate that this part of the DEM Mountain Zone may be slightly deeper in this area, and perhaps trending more toward the north-northeast.
Mineralization of the DEM Mountain Zone
The DEM Mountain Zone consists of variably calcareous fine-grained sedimentary rocks, principally interbedded sandstone and siltstone, cut locally by north-trending metre-scale porphyritic dykes, with the host rocks cut by variably sulphide-bearing veinlets and veins, very locally of semi-massive to massive character, and commonly associated with disseminated sulphides. Sulphide minerals observed in core include arsenopyrite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, stibnite, sphalerite, galena, chalcopyrite, and molybdenite. Sulphosalts are also observed locally. High-grade precious metals, antimony, and tellurium, along with attendant cobalt, zinc, and lead values are localized to the best developed parts of the vein systems, particularly the massive sulphide sections, whereas the molybdenum, although present at elevated levels generally throughout the vein system, achieves high grades within a single narrow porphyritic intrusive (dyke) intercepted from 299 to 301 metres in DEM23-02, where it is accompanied by high-grade rhenium as well as gold, silver and the suite of elements characterizing other parts of the DEM mineralizing system. Very speculatively, the dyke may represent an apophysis from a larger body of porphyry-style mineralization nearby, although most dykes intercepted in the drilling appear to be unmineralized.
About Antimony
One of antimony’s primary uses (accounting for about 50% of consumption) is in the form of antimony trioxide in flame retardants for plastics, rubber, textiles, paper and paints, whereas antimony trisulfide is used in the production of explosives, pigments and antimony salts. It can also be used for producing semiconductors, infrared detectors and diodes. Because of its relative inflexibility, it is usually mixed into alloys for further applications in the manufacture of lead storage batteries, solder, sheet and pipe metal, bearings, castings etc. The latest new technology to utilize the metal is antimony molten salt batteries for mass storage. However, the relatively new use of antimony in the form of sodium antimonate as a clarifying agent in photovoltaic (PV) glass, which improves the efficiency of solar panels, is expected to surpass its use in flame-retardants in the very near future.
According to the United States Geological Survey, total global antimony mine production in 2023 was approximately 83,000 tonnes, with China producing more than 40,000 tonnes, or 48% of the total, followed by Tajikistan at 21,000 tonnes (26%), Turkey at 6,000 tonnes (7.2%), Myanmar at 4,600 tonnes (5.5%), Russia at 4,300 tonnes (5.2%), Bolivia at 3,000 tonnes (3.6%), and Australia at 2,300 tonnes (2.8%), with various other countries making up the remainder. China’s mine production has fallen significantly in recent years due to depleting mine reserves, problems with maintaining product quality, and tighter environmental protection regulations. On September 15 this year, China implemented export restrictions on antimony and related products including ore, ingots, oxides, chemicals and smelting and separation technology. This was followed, on December 3, 2024, by an outright banning of all exports of antimony to the U.S.. Elsewhere, internal conflict in Myanmar has led to limited and unreliable supplies coming out of southeast Asia, and Russian supplies to the West have been eliminated due to sanctions imposed following their invasion of Ukraine. These negative supply shocks drive home the importance of securing reliable sources of antimony, and other critical elements.
In consequence of the reduction in supplies, antimony prices have soared in 2024 from around $US12,000 a tonne at the beginning of the year, to $US33,000 presently, or almost 4 times the current value of copper per tonne.
In recognition of the importance of antimony to a wide range of industrial and military applications, the high degree of control exerted over world production by a limited number of authoritarian states, and the decline of supplies from those states, antimony has become one of the few metals to be registered as critical in the rankings of all countries in the West: i.e. the US, EU, Canada, Japan, UK and Australia.
Table 1 – Significant Assay Results for Diamond Core Holes DEM24-04 and 05. Note: Both DEM24-04 and 05 were sampled top to bottom. All widths reported are drilled core lengths. Due to the low density of drilling to date, true widths for the intercepts in both DEM24-04 and 05 cannot presently be determined. However, data gathered from 2023 drill hole DEM23-03 suggests zone width may approximate 50 metres, although this estimate may change with the acquisition of additional data. Core diameter is 47.6 mm (NQ). Manganese and arsenic values have been determined to be the key indicators of system presence.
2024 Hole ID | From (m) | To (m) | Width (m) | Au (g/t)1 | Ag (g/t)2 | Sb (%)1 |
DEM23-04 (fully sampled) – no significant assays (hole drilled above the zone?) | ||||||
DEM23-05 (fully sampled) – strong intercept | ||||||
303.00 | 306.00 | 3.00 | 0.70 | 14 | 0.03 | |
Including | 303.50 | 304.00 | 0.50 | 2.19 | 50 | 0.11 |
Zone intercept – first occurrence of high-grade antimony to last | 344.00 | 384.00 | 40.00 | 0.10 | 2 | 0.42 |
Including | 344.00 | 345.00 | 1.00 | 0.18 | 7 | 0.74 |
And Including | 350.00 | 351.00 | 1.00 | 0.63 | 3 | 0.03 |
And Including | 354.00 | 356.00 | 2.00 | 0.80 | 10 | 0.09 |
Including | 355.00 | 356.00 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 17 | 0.07 |
And Including | 358.00 | 364.00 | 6.00 | 0.10 | 2 | 1.63 |
Including | 360.00 | 362.50 | 2.50 | 0.06 | 1 | 3.60 |
Including | 361.00 | 361.50 | 0.50 | 0.04 | 2 | 8.37 |
And Including | 366.00 | 368.00 | 2.00 | 0.06 | 2 | 0.37 |
And Including | 372.00 | 374.15 | 2.15 | 0.04 | 1 | 0.52 |
And Including | 377.00 | 382.40 | 5.40 | 0.03 | 1 | 0.67 |
Including | 379.00 | 380.00 | 1.00 | 0.03 | 1 | 2.42 |
Notes: 1. Values rounded to two decimals. 2. Values rounded to no decimals.
Figure 1 - DEM prospect perspective view of terrain looking north, showing postulated central intrusion, its encompassing alteration halo, and the location of drilling to date on the heights of DEM Mountain
Figure 2 - DEM prospect showing the postulated central intrusion, its encompassing alteration halo, and the location of drilling to date, on the first vertical derivative magnetics
Figure 3 - DEM prospect schematic section view looking north, showing the postulated central intrusion or intrusions(?), with encompassing hornfels and/or alteration halo, and the location of drilling to date on the heights of DEM Mountain
Figure 4: DEM drilling on geology showing the targeted local magnetic low on the heights of DEM Mountain, and the considerably larger magnetic low immediately adjacent to the west
Figure 5 – Drillhole DEM24-05 section, viewed west
Photos 1 to 3 below: Core samples of antimony-rich vein-breccia showing darker grey, angular fragments of fine-grained sedimentary rock surrounded by paler grey stibnite (antimony sulphide) and white to very pale grey quartz-carbonate veining exhibiting drusy textures and local open space. The mineralization is significant, with abundant stibnite as breccia infill as well as clots and patches marginal to veins. Minor pyrite is also visible as clots within the host rock. The quartz-carbonate veins crosscut the sulphide vein breccia, suggesting that a multiphase high-level hydrothermal event occurred along an active structure - this combination was also evident in the better-mineralized intervals intersected in the 2023 drilling at Dem Mountain (see photos 4 and 5).
Photo 1: Antimony-rich core, 361 metres, DEM24-05
Photo 2: Antimony-rich core, 360.5 metres, DEM24-05
Photo 3: Antimony-rich core, 361 metres, DEM24-05
Photo 4 - High-grade gold (29.5 g/t), cobalt (0.11%), tellurium (42 g/t), with silver (22 g/t) and copper (0.19%) 340-340.50 metres, DEM23-03
Photo 5 - High-grade molybdenum (0.82%) with strong gold (1.2 g/t), silver (8 g/t), rhenium (3.66 g/t), 299 to 300 metres, DEM23-02
About the DEM Project
The 12,728-hectare DEM property is ideally located in moderate terrain only 40 kms northwest of Fort St. James in central B.C.. The project area lies toward the south end of the Nation Lakes porphyry camp and within the Quesnel terrane, the latter of which hosts large deposits and long-life mines including the Mount Milligan mine (50 kms to the northeast of DEM) and Lorraine deposit and, farther south, the Mt. Polley, Afton, Copper Mountain, and Brenda mines, in addition to the Highland Valley mines and deposits.
Located central to the DEM property is the DEM prospect, a roughly 4km2 target area defined by alteration and mineralogy suggestive of the presence of a porphyry system, by a multi-element soil geochemical signature, by compelling high-relief magnetic, IP-chargeability and CSAMT resistivity anomalies, and by the presence of nearby regional scale structures. Extensive logging in the area and associated forest service roads provide drive-on access directly to the DEM prospect.
A reconnaissance drill program (3 holes for 947 metres) carried out in October and November 2023 returned narrow intercepts of high-grade gold, silver and strategic metals (molybdenum, cobalt, tungsten, tellurium, rhenium) encompassed by a broad low-grade envelope, localized to a magnetic low within the high elevations of DEM Mountain (see news, January 15, 2024). Each of the three holes intercepted variably calcareous fine-grained sedimentary rocks cut locally by metre-scale porphyritic dykes, with the host rocks, and locally the dykes, cross-cut over core lengths of up to 50 metres by sulphide-bearing veinlets and veins, locally of semi-massive to massive character, along with associated disseminated sulphides. These intervals were also encompassed by broader halos of lower-intensity disseminated and sulphide-bearing veinlets and veins. Sulphide minerals observed in core included abundant disseminated and vein-hosted arsenopyrite, pyrite, and pyrrhotite, with lesser but significant sphalerite, galena, chalcopyrite, and molybdenite. Sulphosalts were also commonly observed.
Further details on the DEM prospect may be found on the Company’s website at www.evergoldcorp.ca/projects/dem-property/ and in a NI 43-101 technical report dated August 30, 2023, posted thereon and on the Company’s issuer profile at SEDAR+.
Qualified Person
Charles J. Greig, M.Sc., P.Geo., the Company’s Chief Exploration Officer and a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101, has reviewed and approved the technical information in this news release.
QA/QC
The company has a robust quality assurance/quality control program that includes the insertion of blanks, standards and duplicates. Samples of drill core are cut by a diamond-blade rock saw, with half of the cut core placed in individually sealed polyurethane bags and half placed back in the original core box for permanent storage. With the rare exception, sample lengths generally vary from a minimum 0.5-metre interval to a maximum 3.0-metre interval, with an average of 0.5 to 1.0 metres in heavily mineralized sections of core, where precise identification of the mineralogical source of metal values is important. Drill core samples are shipped by truck in sealed woven plastic bags to the ALS sample preparation facility in Langley, BC, and thereafter taken by ALS to their North Vancouver analytical laboratory. ALS operates according to the guidelines set out in International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission Guide 25. Gold is determined by fire assay fusion of a 50-gram subsample with atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). Samples that return values greater than 10 parts per million gold from fire assay and AAS (atomic absorption spectroscopy) are determined by using fire assay and a gravimetric finish. Various metals including silver, gold, copper, lead, antimony and zinc are analyzed by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) atomic emission spectroscopy, following multi-acid digestion. The elements copper, lead, antimony and zinc are determined by ore-grade assay for samples that return values greater than 10,000 ppm by ICP analysis. Silver is determined by ore-grade assay for samples that return greater than 100 ppm.
About Evergold
Evergold Corp. is a TSX-V listed mineral exploration company with projects in B.C. and Nevada. The Evergold team has a track record of success in the junior mining space, most recently the establishment of GT Gold Corp. in 2016 and the discovery of the Saddle South epithermal vein and Saddle North porphyry copper-gold deposits near Iskut B.C., sold to Newmont in 2021 for a fully diluted value of $456 million, representing a 1,136% (12.4 X) return on exploration outlays of $36.9 million.
For additional information, please contact:
Kevin M. Keough
President and CEO
Tel: (613) 622-1916
kevin.keough@evergoldcorp.ca
www.evergoldcorp.ca
Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this news release.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This news release includes certain “forward-looking statements” which are not comprised of historical facts. Forward- looking statements include estimates and statements that describe the Company’s future plans, objectives or goals, including words to the effect that the Company or management expects a stated condition or result to occur. Forward-looking statements may be identified by such terms as “believes”, “anticipates”, “expects”, “estimates”, “may”, “could”, “would”, “will”, or “plan”. Since forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and address future events and conditions, by their very nature they involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Although these statements are based on information currently available to the Company, the Company provides no assurance that actual results will meet management’s expectations. Risks, uncertainties and other factors involved with forward-looking information could cause actual events, results, performance, prospects and opportunities to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking information. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking information include, but are not limited to failure to identify mineral resources, delays in obtaining or failures to obtain required governmental, environmental or other project approvals, political risks, inability to fulfill the duty to accommodate First Nations, uncertainties relating to the availability and costs of financing needed in the future, changes in equity markets, inflation, changes in exchange rates, fluctuations in commodity prices, delays in the development of projects, capital and operating costs varying significantly from estimates and the other risks involved in the mineral exploration and development industry, and those risks set out in the Company’s public documents filed on SEDAR. Although the Company believes that the assumptions and factors used in preparing the forward-looking information in this news release are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on such information, which only applies as of the date of this news release, and no assurance can be given that such events will occur in the disclosed time frames or at all. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, other than as required by law.
Biden Admin Makes Big Angola Investment to Counter China’s Critical Minerals Dominance
US President Joe Biden directed an additional US$600 million to the Lobito Corridor project during a visit to Angola, reinforcing a commitment to enhancing critical minerals supply chains in the African region.
The funding builds on the US$553 million committed earlier this year to the corridor, which connects the copper-rich Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Zambia to Angola’s Atlantic coast.
The US has now invested more US$1.1 billion in the project, with the latest amount reportedly supporting related sectors as well, including agriculture, clean energy, health and digital access.
The initiative also aims to counter China's longstanding dominance in the region’s mining and infrastructure sectors.
“The United States understands how we invest in Africa is just as important as how much we invest in Africa,” Bloomberg quotes Biden as saying. He emphasized that infrastructure is a way to foster economic growth.
As the largest railway investment outside American borders, the Lobito Corridor is a significant project for the US. Spanning nearly 2,000 kilometers, it aims to expedite the transport of cobalt, copper and other critical minerals.
The DRC and Zambia together account for a substantial share of the world’s cobalt reserves, a resource crucial for battery technologies. According to the Associated Press, the revamped railway is expected to reduce transport times for cargo destined for the US and other markets from 45 days to approximately 45 hours.
In addition to facilitating mineral exports, the corridor is projected to boost economic activity in the region. Angolan President João Lourenço and his counterparts from Zambia and the DRC praised the initiative, underscoring its potential to create jobs, stimulate private investment and improve infrastructure in related sectors.
The announcement comes as the US seeks to strengthen its engagement with Africa amid growing competition with China. Over the past two decades, China has invested heavily in African infrastructure, particularly in resource-rich countries like Angola, where Chinese loans have supported numerous projects.
Lourenço has taken steps to reduce Angola’s economic reliance on Beijing since taking office in 2017.
Biden’s visit to Angola, his first trip to Sub-Saharan Africa as president, marks a renewed US focus on the continent.
The Biden administration has tied this investment to broader initiatives such as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment, which aim to counter China's Belt and Road Initiative.
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Securities Disclosure: I, Giann Liguid, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
China Restricts Key Critical Minerals Exports in Response to US Chip Controls
China has set new US export restrictions on essential minerals, including gallium, germanium and antimony.
The measures, announced on Tuesday (December 3) are seen as a direct response to US export controls aimed at limiting China's access to advanced semiconductor technology.
Citing national security concerns, the US recently expanded its list of companies subject to export controls to include 140 Chinese entities connected to semiconductor development.
China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has said the US measures are excessive and undermine global trade norms.
Speaking after China's retaliatory ban was made public, spokesperson Lin Jian said the Asian nation will take "resolute measures" to safeguard the interests of its companies, framing the export curbs as necessary to protect national security and counteract what it considers the malicious suppression of its technological progress.
The Chinese Ministry of Commerce said the export of the affected minerals, which are critical to the production of semiconductors, electric vehicles and other high-tech applications, will now require specific approval.
Gallium and germanium are indispensable for the production of semiconductors used in mobile devices, solar panels and military applications. Antimony is utilized in flame retardants, batteries and certain weapons systems.
Graphite is also mentioned in the ministry's order, with stricter reviews of end usage needed for items sent to the US.
China is the leading global supplier of these materials, dominating their production and export markets.
China's restrictions seen as retaliatory
China's decision intensifies a series of tit-for-tat actions between itself and the US.
In mid-2023, China imposed licensing requirements for exporting gallium and germanium. US companies rely heavily on these minerals, with about half of the country’s gallium and germanium imports originating from China.
This past August, China announced new export restrictions on antimony, effective in mid-September.
The new US measures include controls on chip-making equipment, software tools and high-bandwidth memory chips — all aimed at curtailing China's ability to develop advanced technologies with military applications.
The Chinese government has labeled these actions as an abuse of national security considerations. Both sides justify their respective controls as necessary for safeguarding national security.
Supply chain resiliency in focus
Analysts anticipate that China's critical minerals export ban will push businesses in the US to accelerate efforts to diversify their supply chains and explore alternative sources for these materials.
The semiconductor, automotive and renewable energy sectors are expected to be most directly impacted.
The US Geological Survey notes that while the US holds deposits of these critical minerals, domestic mining and production have been limited. Efforts to develop local sources are underway, but remain in the early stages.
Ongoing tensions between the US and China have already influenced market dynamics, with prices for some minerals, including antimony, more than doubling this year.
The US Department of Commerce has yet to issue a detailed response. However, previous statements highlight the Biden administration's focus on securing supply chains for critical minerals.
Recent initiatives, including the CHIPS and Science Act, aim to bolster domestic manufacturing capacity and reduce reliance on foreign suppliers.
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Securities Disclosure: I, Giann Liguid, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
First Helium Advances Licensing of Strategic 7-15 and 7-30 Leduc Wells Targeting Light Oil
"We are pleased to be driving forward with our 7-30 PUD drilling location in conjunction with our high impact Leduc anomaly, 7-15, which on seismic is approximately five times the areal extent of our successful 1-30 light oil pool discovery," said Ed Bereznicki, President & CEO of First Helium. "If successful, the combined oil potential from these two operations will provide immediate cash flow and meaningful near-term value for our shareholders," added Mr. Bereznicki.
Worsley Leduc Formation – 12 Primary Targets Identified on Proprietary 3D Seismic
Based on historical successful drilling results from the 1-30 and 4-29 Leduc oil wells, which together have produced more than 113,000 barrels of light oil and generated more than $13 million in revenue and $8 million in cash flow, the Company has achieved a direct correlation between its Leduc seismic interpretation and the potential for economic quantities of producible hydrocarbons. Notably, this same seismic signature is seen across all additional drilling locations.
As highlighted recently, the Company has identified 10 additional Leduc locations based on the same seismic interpretation over its proprietary 3D data that identified the 7-30 and the 7-15 locations (See Figure 1). Continued success through drilling the 7-30 PUD well, and 7-15 anomaly, will result in an immediate low risk 10 well scalable project. This vertical Leduc play provides an opportunity for potential growth of the Company's oil production, all located on existing (100 per cent) Company held lands.
Figure 1:
Worsley Project Inventory
The vertical Leduc play provides an opportunity for potential growth of the Company's oil production, all located on existing (100 per cent) Company held lands. Given the large potential opportunity of the Worsley project, the Company will continue to explore potential partnerships to accelerate the development of its rich asset base.
Notes:
(1) Prepared by Sproule Associates Limited ("Sproule"), independent qualified reserves evaluator, in accordance with COGE Handbook.
(2) Gross Proved plus Probable Undeveloped reserves, per Sproule, Evaluation of the P&NG Reserves of First Helium Inc. in the Beaton Area of Alberta (as of March 31, 2023). See First Helium's SEDAR+ profile at www.sedarplus.ca .
ABOUT First Helium
Led by a core Senior Executive Team with diverse and extensive backgrounds in Oil & Gas Exploration and Operations, Mining, Finance, and Capital Markets, First Helium seeks to be one of the leading independent providers of helium gas in North America.
First Helium holds over 53,000 acres along the highly prospective Worsley Trend in Northern Alberta which has been the core of its exploration and development drilling activities to date.
Building on its successful 15-25 helium discovery well at the Worsley project, the Company has identified numerous follow-up drill locations and acquired an expansive infrastructure system to facilitate future exploration and development across its Worsley land base. Cash flow from its successful oil wells at Worsley has helped support First Helium's ongoing exploration and development growth strategy. Further potential oil drilling locations have also been identified on the Company's Worsley land base.
For more information about the Company, please visit www.firsthelium.com .
ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Edward J. Bereznicki
President, CEO and Director
CONTACT INFORMATION
First Helium Inc.
Investor Relations
Email: ir@firsthelium.com
Phone: 1-833-HELIUM1 (1-833-435-4861)
Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This press release contains forward looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities laws. The use of any of the words "anticipate", "plan", "continue", "expect", "estimate", "objective", "may", "will", "project", "should", "predict", "potential" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward looking statements. In particular, this press release contains forward looking statements concerning the completion of future planned activities. Although the Company believes that the expectations and assumptions on which the forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements because the Company cannot give any assurance that they will prove correct. Since forward looking statements address future events and conditions, they involve inherent assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of assumptions, factors and risks. These assumptions and risks include, but are not limited to, assumptions and risks associated with the state of the equity financing markets and regulatory approval.
Management has provided the above summary of risks and assumptions related to forward looking statements in this press release in order to provide readers with a more comprehensive perspective on the Company's future operations. The Company's actual results, performance or achievement could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements and, accordingly, no assurance can be given that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will transpire or occur, or if any of them do so, what benefits the Company will derive from them. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this press release, and, other than as required by applicable securities laws, the Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise.
SOURCE: First Helium Inc.
A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/e291ed6c-47a2-4c3a-8fc2-aac38814322e
News Provided by GlobeNewswire via QuoteMedia
Norway Suspends Deep-Sea Mining Plans as Environmental Concerns Rise
Norway suspended its plans to open vast areas of its seabed for deep-sea mining on Sunday (December 1), reacting to pressure from environmental groups and political negotiations.
The original proposal from the Norwegian government would have allowed companies to apply for licenses to mine around 280,000 square kilometers of seabed for minerals critical to modern technologies.
The plan, which targeted areas containing resources like cobalt, nickel and rare earth elements, faced strong opposition from conservation groups, researchers and multiple governments.
The policy shift occurred after the Socialist Left Party made its support for the government’s budget contingent on halting the mining initiative. Leader Kristi Bergstø said during budget talks that preventing the opening of the seabed for mineral extraction was a key condition, emphasizing the need to prioritize environmental considerations.
Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre referred to the decision as a "postponement," indicating that preparatory work on regulations and environmental studies will continue. However, marine conservation organizations have described the move as a significant victory, with some calling it a decisive setback for deep-sea mining in Norway.
Criticism of Norway's deep-sea mining plans
Norway’s initial decision to pursue deep-sea mining attracted criticism both domestically and internationally.
Environmental organizations, including Greenpeace, warned of the potential destruction of fragile ecosystems and the disruption of marine biodiversity. Researchers noted that mining activities could irreversibly damage seabed habitats and release toxic sediments into the water column, with cascading effects on the marine food chain.
Norway’s proposal also faced resistance from international stakeholders. More than 30 countries, including France, Germany and Canada, have expressed opposition to seabed mining without comprehensive safeguards.
The Nordic Council, a regional intergovernmental body, earlier passed a resolution supporting a moratorium on the practice. While non-binding, the resolution highlighted growing regional discontent with seabed mineral extraction.
The suspension has halted initial government consultations for the first round of licences for the extraction of seabed minerals. Lithium, scandium and cobalt were included, spanning across 386 blocks.
The combined area of all the blocks corresponds to an area twice the size of Denmark.
Loke Marine Minerals, Green Minerals (FWB:5lP) and Adepth Minerals are three Norwegian companies that had expressed plans to apply for mining licenses.
Global push for deep-sea critical minerals
Norway’s decision comes as countries around the world explore ways to secure access to critical minerals.
Deep-sea mining is often presented as an alternative to land-based mining, with proponents arguing that it could minimize the environmental damage associated with terrestrial operations.
However, critics argue that the risks to marine ecosystems far outweigh potential benefits.
India, for example, is advancing plans to explore the Pacific Ocean for seabed minerals.
The Clarion-Clipperton zone, a region rich in polymetallic nodules, has attracted interest from India and other countries that are seeking materials essential for renewable energy technologies.
Earlier this year, India’s Ministry of Earth Sciences outlined plans to apply for exploration licenses through the International Seabed Authority (ISA), which oversees mining activities in international waters.
India already holds two ISA exploration permits, but has yet to begin operations due to pending regulations.
The country’s broader strategy includes securing exploration rights in other areas, such as the Indian Ocean’s Carlsberg Ridge and Afanasy-Nikitin Seamount. These sites contain valuable deposits of polymetallic sulfides and ferromanganese crusts, which hold metals key for technologies like batteries, electric vehicles and solar panels.
Scientists warn against deep-sea mining
Marine scientists have warned that ecosystems in the deep ocean are poorly understood and highly sensitive. Species adapted to cold, nutrient-rich waters could face extinction if mining disrupts their habitats.
In fact, Norway’s own Institute of Marine Research has recommended a pause of five to 10 years on seabed mining to allow for more comprehensive studies. As mentioned, while the Norwegian government is framing the current suspension as temporary, activists view the delay as a critical opportunity to build opposition against seabed mining.
They emphasize the importance of alternative strategies, such as improving recycling and circular economy practices, to reduce reliance on newly mined resources.
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Securities Disclosure: I, Giann Liguid, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
Madison Metals Secures Rights to Ontario Antimony-Gold Project
Madison Metals (CSE:GREN,OTCQB:MMTLF) has entered into binding letters of intent to acquire the Howells Lake antimony-gold project, a 13,990 hectare property in Ontario's Thunder Bay area.
A historic resource estimate suggests that the site contains approximately 1.7 million metric tons at 1.7 percent antimony, representing around 51 million pounds of contained antimony.
Chairman and CEO Duane Parnham underscored the project's strategic importance in a company release.
“The Howells Lake Project has enormous potential to have real economic significance, and Madison is seizing this rare opportunity to discover new areas of antimony-gold mineralization as well as define the known areas of antimony and gold mineralization on this very large, underexplored land position,” he said on Monday (December 2).
Parnham also spoke about antimony's strong supply/demand fundamentals, saying it has tripled in price this year largely due to China's export restrictions. The metal is currently trading above US$16 per pound.
Antimony is considered critical in various industries, including defense, electronics and renewable energy technologies.
Howells Lake has a diverse geological profile, with antimony and gold mineralization identified from surface levels to depths of 150 meters. It is located in what Madison is calling a "Hemlo Gold Camp setting."
Exploration activity in the region peaked during the 1970s and 1980s, with over US$2 million invested in drilling and geophysical surveys. Mineralization remains open for expansion both laterally and at depth.
Madison has made acquisition agreements with three separate vendors for Howells Lake. The company intends to commence exploration activities aimed at delineating resources and expanding known mineralized zones.
No significant work has occurred on the property for over four decades, leaving much of its potential untapped.
Madison has brought on Bruce Durham as a technical advisor and lead manager for Howells Lake. Durham, a veteran in mineral exploration, will guide the company's efforts to advance the site.
Antimony's role as a critical mineral has grown in recent years. It is vital for applications ranging from fire retardants and semiconductors to defense technologies. It also plays a role in the production of solar panels and high-tech screens.
Despite its importance, global supply faces challenges. China, which accounted for nearly half of global antimony production in 2023, implemented export restrictions earlier this year.
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Securities Disclosure: I, Giann Liguid, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.
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